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Merger
 A merger refers to a combination of two or more
companies, usually of not greatly disparate size, into
one company.
 A merger involves the mutual decision of two
companies to combine and become one entity; it can
be seen as a decision made by two "equals".
 Merger refers to a situation when two or more existing
firms combine together and
form a new entity.
Types of Merger
Horizontal Merger
 Horizontal mergers are those mergers where the
companies manufacturing similar kinds of
commodities or running similar type of businesses
merge with each other.
Examples of horizontal merger
 Lipton India and Brooke Bond.
 Bank of Madura with ICICI Bank.
 BSES Ltd with Orissa Power Supply Company.
 Associated Cement Companies Ltd with Damodar
Cement.
Vertical Merger
 A merger between two companies producing different
goods or services
 Examples:-
 Time Warner cable operation- Turner Corporation
 Pixar-Disney Merger
CONGLOMERATE MERGER
 Conglomerate mergers take place when the two firms
operate in different industries.
Types of conglomerate mergers:
1.Pure conglomerate mergers involve firms with nothing in
common.
2. Mixed conglomerate mergers involve firms that are
looking for product extensions or market extensions.
Example
 Walt Disney Company and the American Broadcasting
Company.
Amalgamation
 Amalgamation signifies the transfers of all are some
part of assets and liabilities of one or more than one
existing company or two or more companies to a new
company.
Acquisition
 When one company takes over another and clearly
established itself as the new owner, the purchase is called
an acquisition.
 Acquisition is generally considered negative in nature
Acquisitions
Importance of merger
 Growth and diversification
 Synergy
 Fund raising
 Increased managerial skill/technology
 Tax consideration
 Increased ownership liquidity
 Defense against takeovers
Challenges to mergers

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Ppt of merger and acquisition

  • 2. Merger  A merger refers to a combination of two or more companies, usually of not greatly disparate size, into one company.  A merger involves the mutual decision of two companies to combine and become one entity; it can be seen as a decision made by two "equals".  Merger refers to a situation when two or more existing firms combine together and form a new entity.
  • 3. Types of Merger Horizontal Merger  Horizontal mergers are those mergers where the companies manufacturing similar kinds of commodities or running similar type of businesses merge with each other.
  • 4. Examples of horizontal merger  Lipton India and Brooke Bond.  Bank of Madura with ICICI Bank.  BSES Ltd with Orissa Power Supply Company.  Associated Cement Companies Ltd with Damodar Cement.
  • 5. Vertical Merger  A merger between two companies producing different goods or services  Examples:-  Time Warner cable operation- Turner Corporation  Pixar-Disney Merger
  • 6. CONGLOMERATE MERGER  Conglomerate mergers take place when the two firms operate in different industries. Types of conglomerate mergers: 1.Pure conglomerate mergers involve firms with nothing in common. 2. Mixed conglomerate mergers involve firms that are looking for product extensions or market extensions.
  • 7. Example  Walt Disney Company and the American Broadcasting Company.
  • 8. Amalgamation  Amalgamation signifies the transfers of all are some part of assets and liabilities of one or more than one existing company or two or more companies to a new company.
  • 9. Acquisition  When one company takes over another and clearly established itself as the new owner, the purchase is called an acquisition.  Acquisition is generally considered negative in nature
  • 11. Importance of merger  Growth and diversification  Synergy  Fund raising  Increased managerial skill/technology  Tax consideration  Increased ownership liquidity  Defense against takeovers