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Similar to PPT Fulfilling Standard Needs & Minimum Standards (1).pptx
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PPT Fulfilling Standard Needs & Minimum Standards (1).pptx
- 1. Fulfilling Standard Needs & Minimum Standards
- 2. What Are Needs? Webster’s Definition : Require (something) because it is essential or very important.
- 3. What are our needs? Abraham Maslow Imogene King
- 4. Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs Published 1940s.
- 6. These are biological requirements for human survival, e.g. air, food, drink, shelter, clothing, warmth, sex, sleep. Maslow considered physiological needs the most important as all the other needs become secondary until these needs are met. Physiological Needs
- 7. People want to experience order, predictability and control in their lives. These needs can be fulfilled by the family and society (e.g. police, schools, business and medical care). For example, emotional security, financial security (e.g. employment, social welfare), law and order, freedom from fear, social stability, property, health and wellbeing (e.g. safety against accidents and injury). Safety Needs
- 8. Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs Published 1940s. Food Water Shelter Sleep Others Novelty 6 Modern Human Needs These 6 needs, when met, allow for a person to develop the self-esteem, security, belonging, actualization, and the other expressions of contentedness
- 9. Imogene King’s Human Needs Health information needs 1.Disease prevention needs 1.Care if sick needs
- 10. How Do We Fulfill These Needs? Thailand’s Approach To Fulfillment
- 11. Example In spiter of remarkable economic growth during the past two decades, One-fifth of Thailand’s population are still living under the poverty line and still suffering from poor productivity, poor education and ill- health
- 12. ●The social development process has adopted the "desirable characteristics of the Thai society and people”.
- 13. Basic Minimum Needs levels of need essential for each individual to achieve fulfilment in society. Every Family Should Have Adequate Meals of Nutritional and Hygienic quality Every Family Should Have Appropriate shelter and live in a proper environment People shall have the right to receive necessary basic social services People should have security of life and property
- 14. Basic Minimum Needs levels of need essential for each individual to achieve fulfilment in society. Every Family Should Have access to knowledge and means of reproduction for its livelihood Families should be able to control intervals between pregnancies and number of children People should be able to participate in community development and determine their own mode of life People should have proper spiritual development
- 15. Factors Affecting the Fulfillment of Basic Human Needs Disease Meaningful relationship Self Concept Development stage Family Structure
- 16. When Needs Are Unmet? What Happens
- 17. Lack of Basic Needs = Difficulty in Starting to fulfill Basic Needs
- 18. We develop beliefs that we are special, somehow more capable than everyone else, because we can get along without having our needs fulfilled. The truth is that we are often in denial. Every single person on this planet needs food, water, shelter, sleep, others, and novelty on a regular basis to be their best selves.
- 19. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, infographics & images by Freepik Thanks! Do you have any questions?
- 20. References ● Amorn, Nondasuta & Prapont, Piyaratn. (1987). Basic minimum needs / by Amorn Nondasuta and Prapont Piyaratn. World health 1987 ; Jun : 14-15 ● Federal Street Press. (2009). Needs. Webster's dictionary. ● Mcleod, S. (2020, December 29). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Simply Psychology. Retrieved October 7, 2021, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html. ● Quora. (2021, June 28). Six fundamental human needs we need to meet to live our best lives. Forbes. Retrieved October 7, 2021, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2018/02/05/six-fundamental- human-needs-we-need-to-meet-to-live-our-best-lives/?sh=5888c8e344a0. ● UMP 2017. Gambaran Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Menurut Maslow. 2015;11–31
Editor's Notes
- Abraham Maslow = Psychiatrist , Who published Hierarchy of Human Needs (which was published in the 1940s) Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are: physiological (food and clothing), safety (job security), love and belonging needs (friendship), esteem, and self-actualization. Needs lower down in the hierarchy must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up. Needs lower on the hierarchy arise due to deprivation and are said to motivate people when they are unmet. Also, the motivation to fulfill such needs will become stronger the longer the duration they are denied. For example, the longer a person goes without food, the more hungry they will become. When a deficit need has been 'more or less' satisfied it will go away, and our activities become habitually directed towards meeting the next set of needs that we have yet to satisfy. These then become our salient needs. However, growth needs continue to be felt and may even become stronger once they have been engaged.
- If these needs are not satisfied the human body cannot function optimally
- Once an individual’s physiological needs are satisfied, the needs for security and safety become salient.
- In his publication he listed 6 Human needs that stem from 75 years of psychology, neuroscience, and sociology research Food - The body needs calories and a variety of nutrients including protein, fat, and carbohydrates everyday to grow, function, and repair. Without food, the body begins to atrophy. Water - Ample hydration allows for the processes of the body to occur. Without water the body cannot process food or remove wastes. Shelter - We require protection from blazing sun, freezing temperatures, wind, and rain. Without shelter, human skin and organs are damaged from extreme temperatures. Sleep - 6–9 hours of sleep every 24 hours allows the brain to process new knowledge and deal with emotional information. Without ample sleep we cannot learn new things or get past emotional pain. Others - Adults require connection (physical or emotional) with other humans to release certain hormones like oxytocin. Human touch is so important that when we are young, our brains don’t develop correctly without it. Regular connection to others allows us to maintain a sense of well-being that allows for self-care. Novelty - Novelty creates the opportunity to learn and the potential to fail, which stimulates dopamine release in the brain. Without regular novelty, motivation wanes and a healthy sense of well-being is lost.
- Emphasis is put on developing the quality of life as an important national resource, so that each individual in society would contribute in terms of knowledge, skills and responsibility to social progress. The net result would then be a parallel growth of people and society.
- Unfortunately, when people go for a long time without having all 6 of these needs met A person who doesn't get enough sleep will insist that they can do without. A person who has grown up without deep connection to others will insist that they prefer to live as a loner. Those who have deeply rutted routines will resist change when it is offered to them.