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Elements provides useful framework for
analyzing chemical behavior, and is widely used in
chemistry and other sciences. There are many
elements that can harm the environment and a
person’s health condition because of the toxic
substances that they contain. This presentation will
discuss about their harmful effects on the
environment and to a person’s health
   Vanadium causes the inhibition of certain
    enzymes with animals, which has several
    neurological effects.
   It also causes breathing disorders, paralyses
    and negative effects on the liver and
    kidneys.
   Vanadium can cause harm to the
    reproductive system of male animals, and
    that it accumulates in the female placenta.
   Carcinogenicity- Carbon black has been listed by
    the International Agency for Research on Cancer
    (IARC) within Group 3 (The agent is not classifiable
    as to its carcinogenicity to humans)
 Chronic  inhalation exposure to
  carbon black may result in temporary
  or permanent damage to lungs and
  heart.
 Skin conditions such as inflammation
  of the hair follicles, and oral mucosal
  lesions have also been reported from
  skin exposure.
   is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic
    number 81. This soft gray poor metal is not found
    free in nature.
 Can  cause breathing problems
 The effects of Thallium are tiredness,
  headaches, depressions, lack of
  appetite, leg pains, hair loss and
  disturbances of the sight.
 Negative effects upon plants, such as
  color changes in leaves and growth
  declines.
 Large  releases of thorium may be
  harmful to contaminated plants and
  animals.
 Thorium may also be harmful when
  released to aquatic places. It may
  harm the species of the bodies of
  water.
   Uranium was discovered in 1789 by Martin Klaproth,
    a German chemist, in the mineral called
    pitchblende. It was named after the planet Uranus,
    which had been discovered eight years earlier.
   Uranium is harmful both through its chemical
    toxicity and its radioactivity.
   This principle can be used in the product of
    nuclear weapons which can be harmful when
    used militarily. There are also industrial
    byproducts released into the atmosphere that
    might threaten our health.
   Uranium can break chemical bonds which are
    essential to the structure and function of living
    tissues of the organisms. And these breaks
    cannot be usually repaired by our body. Which
    can make the cells cancerous.
   Polonium was the first element Marie and
    Pierre Curie discovered. Polonium is the
    heaviest element in the chalcogen
    family. It is in Group 16 (VIA) on the
    periodic table.
 Polonium is harmful both through its
  chemical toxicity and its radioactivity.
 Exposure to polonium increases the risk
  of getting various cancers.
 When it breaks down, it gives off alpha
  particles. These particles are tiny, atom-
  sized particles that can destroy cells.
   Arsenic is an element in the environment
    that can be found naturally in rocks and
    soil, water, air, and in plants and animals.
    It can also be released into the
    environment from some agricultural and
    industrial sources.
   It is still classified as a deadly poison. But amidst
    all of that it is still an essential element for some
    animals and even for human.
   It may also affect the community near smelters,
    fields or orchards where arsenic pesticides
    where used that may contaminate the soil.
   The arsenic from farming and smelting tends to
    bind strongly to soil and is expected to remain
    near the surface of the land for hundreds of
    years as a long-term source of exposure.
 pure aluminium is a silvery-white metal with
  many desirable characteristics. It is light,
  nonmagnetic and nonsparking. It is somewhat
  decorative. It is easily formed, machined, and
  cast. Pure aluminium is soft and lacks strength,
  but alloys with small amounts of copper,
  magnesium, silicon, manganese, and other
  elements have very useful properties.
  Aluminium is an abundant element in the
  earth's crust, but it is not found free in nature.
 Depending on the source of exposure,
  aluminum can be absorbed through the
  gastrointestinal (GI) tract or the lungs.
 The consequences for birds that
  consume contaminated fish -eggshell
  thinning and chicks with low birth-
  weights
 The consequences for animals that
  breathe in aluminum through air may be
  lung problems, weight loss and a decline
  in activity
 Aluminum can damage the roots of
  trees when it is located in groundwater.
   is a transuranic radioactive chemical
    element that has the
    symbol Am and atomic number 95.
   Its isotopes decay very slowly in the
    environment and as a result they can do
    harm to plants and animals. When
    animals are exposed to extreme levels of
    americium, results may be damage to
    organs such as the lungs, liver and
    thyroid.
   Beryllium is a Group 2 (IIA) element. It is a metal
    and has a high melting point. At ordinary
    temperatures, beryllium resists oxidation in air.
    Beryllium compounds are very toxic. Its ability
    to scratch glass is probably due to the
    formation of a thin layer of the oxide.
   Humans add beryllium through production of
    metal and combustion of coal and oil.
   Industrial emissions will add beryllium to air and
    wastewater disposals will
    add beryllium to water.
   The uptake of beryllium has
    consequences mainly for human health.
    However, laboratory tests have
    indicated that it is possible for beryllium
    to cause cancer and changes of DNA
    with animals. So far there is no field
    evidence to support these findings.
some of the elements of the periodic
table are not harmful. People around
can make them harmful by misusing it
and abusing them.

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Harmful Effects of Elements on Health and Environment

  • 1.
  • 2. Elements provides useful framework for analyzing chemical behavior, and is widely used in chemistry and other sciences. There are many elements that can harm the environment and a person’s health condition because of the toxic substances that they contain. This presentation will discuss about their harmful effects on the environment and to a person’s health
  • 3.
  • 4. Vanadium causes the inhibition of certain enzymes with animals, which has several neurological effects.  It also causes breathing disorders, paralyses and negative effects on the liver and kidneys.  Vanadium can cause harm to the reproductive system of male animals, and that it accumulates in the female placenta.
  • 5. Carcinogenicity- Carbon black has been listed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) within Group 3 (The agent is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans)
  • 6.  Chronic inhalation exposure to carbon black may result in temporary or permanent damage to lungs and heart.  Skin conditions such as inflammation of the hair follicles, and oral mucosal lesions have also been reported from skin exposure.
  • 7. is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This soft gray poor metal is not found free in nature.
  • 8.  Can cause breathing problems  The effects of Thallium are tiredness, headaches, depressions, lack of appetite, leg pains, hair loss and disturbances of the sight.  Negative effects upon plants, such as color changes in leaves and growth declines.
  • 9.
  • 10.  Large releases of thorium may be harmful to contaminated plants and animals.  Thorium may also be harmful when released to aquatic places. It may harm the species of the bodies of water.
  • 11. Uranium was discovered in 1789 by Martin Klaproth, a German chemist, in the mineral called pitchblende. It was named after the planet Uranus, which had been discovered eight years earlier.
  • 12. Uranium is harmful both through its chemical toxicity and its radioactivity.  This principle can be used in the product of nuclear weapons which can be harmful when used militarily. There are also industrial byproducts released into the atmosphere that might threaten our health.  Uranium can break chemical bonds which are essential to the structure and function of living tissues of the organisms. And these breaks cannot be usually repaired by our body. Which can make the cells cancerous.
  • 13. Polonium was the first element Marie and Pierre Curie discovered. Polonium is the heaviest element in the chalcogen family. It is in Group 16 (VIA) on the periodic table.
  • 14.  Polonium is harmful both through its chemical toxicity and its radioactivity.  Exposure to polonium increases the risk of getting various cancers.  When it breaks down, it gives off alpha particles. These particles are tiny, atom- sized particles that can destroy cells.
  • 15. Arsenic is an element in the environment that can be found naturally in rocks and soil, water, air, and in plants and animals. It can also be released into the environment from some agricultural and industrial sources.
  • 16. It is still classified as a deadly poison. But amidst all of that it is still an essential element for some animals and even for human.  It may also affect the community near smelters, fields or orchards where arsenic pesticides where used that may contaminate the soil.  The arsenic from farming and smelting tends to bind strongly to soil and is expected to remain near the surface of the land for hundreds of years as a long-term source of exposure.
  • 17.  pure aluminium is a silvery-white metal with many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking. It is somewhat decorative. It is easily formed, machined, and cast. Pure aluminium is soft and lacks strength, but alloys with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, and other elements have very useful properties. Aluminium is an abundant element in the earth's crust, but it is not found free in nature.  Depending on the source of exposure, aluminum can be absorbed through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or the lungs.
  • 18.  The consequences for birds that consume contaminated fish -eggshell thinning and chicks with low birth- weights  The consequences for animals that breathe in aluminum through air may be lung problems, weight loss and a decline in activity  Aluminum can damage the roots of trees when it is located in groundwater.
  • 19. is a transuranic radioactive chemical element that has the symbol Am and atomic number 95.
  • 20. Its isotopes decay very slowly in the environment and as a result they can do harm to plants and animals. When animals are exposed to extreme levels of americium, results may be damage to organs such as the lungs, liver and thyroid.
  • 21. Beryllium is a Group 2 (IIA) element. It is a metal and has a high melting point. At ordinary temperatures, beryllium resists oxidation in air. Beryllium compounds are very toxic. Its ability to scratch glass is probably due to the formation of a thin layer of the oxide.  Humans add beryllium through production of metal and combustion of coal and oil.  Industrial emissions will add beryllium to air and wastewater disposals will add beryllium to water.
  • 22. The uptake of beryllium has consequences mainly for human health. However, laboratory tests have indicated that it is possible for beryllium to cause cancer and changes of DNA with animals. So far there is no field evidence to support these findings.
  • 23. some of the elements of the periodic table are not harmful. People around can make them harmful by misusing it and abusing them.