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台灣的鋼鐵產業發展
大約可分為五個階段
1.1971年以前的萌芽期
2.1971~1981年代中期成立一貫作業鋼廠中鋼公
司,邁入成長期
3.1981~1991年代中鋼與民間業者陸續投入生產,
走向成熟期
4.1991~2001年代鋼鐵產業面臨下游廠商外移,
鋼鐵產業進入擴張期
5.2001年因應加入世貿組織,進入全面整合時期。
我國鋼鐵業產值與國內生產毛額比較
鋼鐵產值
(單位:億元)
鋼鐵成長率
GDP
(單位:億元)
GDP成長值
2006 11,786 122,434.71
2007 13,828 17.33% 129,105.11 5.45%
2008 15,369 11.14% 126,201.50 -2.25%
2009 9,614 -37.45% 124,771.82 -1.13%
2010 14168 47.37% 136,034.77 9.03%
我國鋼鐵產業每年產值比較
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
鋼鐵產值 (單位:億元)
鋼鐵產業14家上市公司營業收入與成長率做比較
公司
營業收入(單位:億元) 營業收入成長率(%) 營業收入名次 成長率名次
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
勤美 60.88 62.15 72.79 39.72 45.04 17.12% -45.43% 13.39% 10 10 11 5 11 13
中鋼 1776.58 2079.18 2563.58 1654.08 2391.86 23.30% -35.48% 44.60% 1 1 1 4 4 7
東鋼 335.52 402.45 496.97 223.01 325.77 23.49% -55.13% 46.08% 2 2 2 3 13 6
燁興 92.04 105.86 94.54 64.82 106.72 -10.69% -31.44% 64.64% 9 7 7 13 2 3
春雨 35.41 38.46 44.48 24.40 35.19 15.65% -45.14% 44.22% 12 12 12 7 10 8
威致 91.87 109.32 150.21 56.89 72.09 37.40% -62.13% 26.72% 6 8 9 1 14 10
盛餘 188.71 210.44 212.62 138.28 169.61 1.04% -34.96% 22.66% 4 3 4 10 3 11
彰源 98.59 160.15 116.86 68.93 123.87 -27.03% -41.01% 79.70% 7 6 5 14 5 1
新光鋼 74.83 88.14 95.28 55.36 89.08 8.10% -41.90% 60.91% 8 9 8 8 8 5
佳大 11.68 12.53 14.63 7.75 10.48 16.76% -47.03% 35.23% 14 14 14 6 6 9
允強 168.90 245.10 243.54 135.54 218.47 -0.64% -44.35% 61.18% 3 4 3 11 9 4
海光 111.83 140.94 177.91 104.35 118.60 26.23% -41.35% 13.66% 5 5 6 2 7 12
三星 56.37 54.39 57.80 26.95 45.65 6.27% -53.37% 69.39% 11 13 10 9 12 2
世紀鋼 31.06 20.86 20.34 31.05 20.94 -2.49% 52.65% -32.56% 13 11 13 12 1 14
2009年鋼鐵業營業收入比較
2009營業收入
64%
4%
1% 1%
2%
5%
0%
2%
3%
5%
2%
1%
2%
8%
勤美
中鋼
東鋼
燁興
春雨
威致
盛餘
彰源
新光鋼
佳大
允強
海光
三星
世紀鋼
三家鋼鐵公司營業收入
中鋼 東鋼 燁興
營業收入 年成長率 營業收入 年成長率 營業收入 年成長率
1,863.17 271.08 81.35
2006 1,776.58 -4.65% 335.52 23.77% 92.04 13.14%
2007 2,079.18 17.03% 402.45 19.95% 105.86 15.02%
2008 2,563.58 23.30% 496.97 23.49% 94.54 -10.69%
2009 1,654.08 -35.48% 223.01 -55.13% 64.82 -31.44%
2010 2,391.86 44.60% 325.77 46.08% 106.72 64.64%
預期成長率 2,518.82* 5.31% 392.37* 20.44% 111.96 4.91%*
平均成長率 5.12% 3.74% 5.58%
標準差 24.90% 31.99% 29.44%
競爭能力
比較項目 中鋼 東鋼 燁興
營業收入 1 2 3
五年平均成長率 1 3 2
營收標準差 3 1 2
得點 5 6 7
競爭能力排名 1 2 3
把各個項目比較所得的名次相加來計算
中鋼得5點,名列第一
東鋼得6點,名列第二
燁興得7點,名列第三
中鋼介紹
優勢:
1.本業營運獲利,經營績效良好,財務
保守穩健,負債少,獲利高。
2.多角化經營。
3.成本優勢與產銷規模優勢。
4.豐富的建廠及操作經驗,人才培
訓制度完善,技術與專業知識強
的人才多。
5.市場穩定,產品生命週期長。
6.推動電子化的工作。
7.技術居於市場的領導者地位。
劣勢:
1.員工中、高齡者比例偏高。
2.知識分享方面的提升。
3.子公司獨立自主性高,造成資源重
覆浪費。
機會:
1.電子商務的盛行。
2.組織學習能力的提升。
3.知識管理制度的建立。
4.非相關多角化的轉投資。
威脅:
1.多角化經營風險。
2.替代性產品出現,中鋼的產品需
求降低。
3.資訊革命。
4.顧客的回應能力低。
SOWT
• 公司:中鋼
• 成立時間:60/12/03
• 上市時間:63/12/26
• 董 事 長:鄒若齊
• 總 經 理:歐朝華
• 發 言 人:杜金陵
• 股本:1504.62億
• 股務代理:大華證 02-23892999
• 公司電話:07-8021111
• 營收比重:鋼品100.00%
• 網 址:http://www.csc.com.tw/
• 工 廠:高雄市小港區中鋼路1號
東鋼介紹
優勢:
1.以H型鋼與鋼筋為主
2.市場穩定
劣勢:
1.產品不夠多角化
2.市場不夠龐大
機會:
1.海外市場
2.多角化經營
威脅:
1.中龍鋼鐵的競爭
2.國際廢料價格上升
SOWT
海外市場:因為東鋼只是以內銷H型鋼與鋼筋為主,
近年來中國大陸開放,所以這是機會。
• 公司名稱:東鋼
• 股票代號: 2006
資 本 額: 94.38億
董 事 長:侯貞雄
公司住址:台北市長安東路一段9號6樓
主要產品:H型鋼與鋼筋。
主要市場:以內銷為主。
公司概述:東鋼是國內最大H型鋼廠,並是台灣北部地區
鋼筋領導大廠,營運與營建業與公共工程景氣
有密切關係,而接單則以長單為主。因東鋼擁
有年產能一五○萬噸的電爐廠,可自行生產小
鋼胚(鋼筋的原料),與單軋廠相比,具有成
本競爭的優勢。91年以前獲利表現並不理想,
而隨著鋼鐵業景氣復甦,近年業績也明顯轉好
每年盈餘:【96年4.84元】【95年4.48元】
【94年3.18元】【93年4.39元】
競爭公司:豐興、威致
營運工廠:高雄廠.桃園廠.苗栗廠
燁興介紹
優勢:
1.降低成本,提高品質以提供下游廠商具有競爭性。
2.可採為集中產能於夜間作業,以節省電費。
3.提高技術,生產高附加價值產品,並注重售後服務及
行銷管理。
4.培育優秀人才及學習效率。
5.當軟體、硬體投入後,產品或製程變動相當有限,因
此生產彈性小。
6.上游煉鋼不足,過份仰賴進口半成品;下游成品供給
過剩,外銷市場拓展不易。
劣勢:
1.研發投資不足,產業升級受到阻礙
。
機會:
1.加入世界貿易組織後,鋼鐵關稅稅率可
將陸續調降為零
威脅:
1.透過整合、擴大規模,形成大者恆
大並擠壓小廠生存空間
2.國內市場受到外貨低價傾銷,國內
產品價格被壓縮。
3.下游廠業外移,將減少上游鋼鐵之
需求。
4.產業結構不合理,造成上游廠商資
產肥沃,下游廠商貧瘠,惡性競
爭造成營運困難。
SOWT
• 公司名稱:燁興
• 董 事 長:吳 林 茂 先生
• 總 經 理:顧 季 川 先生
• 設立日期:1978年7月
• 實收資本額:新台幣732,057萬元
• 年營業額:新台幣 92 億元
• 員工人數:278 人
• 主要產品:各類線材包含不銹鋼、碳鋼、合金鋼、快削鋼
• 燁興企業股份有限公司成立於67年7月,採用德國SMS
軋延設備,年產能200,000公噸生產不銹鋼線材、碳鋼線
材、合金鋼線材及快削鋼線材,自成立以來燁興公司即致
力於提升各類線材產品的品質。為擴大生產規模及服務範
圍,燁興公司於民國86年於屏南廠工業區設立第二條年產
能350,000公噸之碳鋼線材廠加入營運後,線材產品之年
產能由200,000公噸大幅提高至550,000公噸,使燁興公司
成為全球供應尺寸、鋼種最齊全的長條類產品的專業生產
工廠之一。

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台灣的鋼鐵產業發展.ppt