1) Low carbon refers to reducing energy consumption, pollution and emissions through lifestyle changes and economic policies.
2) Pursuing low carbon is important to protect the environment and address issues like air, water and chemical pollution caused by unchecked development.
3) If no action is taken, global temperatures are projected to rise between 0.8-2°C by 2050, increasing risks like heavier rainfall, droughts, and rising sea levels that threaten human health and safety.