Pp1 trudeau politics 70s
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Pierre Trudeau served as Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and again from 1980 to 1984. He believed in a strong centralized federal government and enacted reforms around official languages, abortion, divorce, and homosexuality. However, this alienated Quebec separatists and western provinces who wanted more power decentralized to provincial governments. Tensions rose between federal and provincial powers, foreshadowing future constitutional crises. Joe Clark briefly became Prime Minister in 1979 but his minority government fell after a failed budget vote, allowing Trudeau to return to power in 1980.
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paragraphs
.
Homework
1.
Describe the Sovereign Citizens Movement in terms of beliefs, groups and tactics.
2.
Discuss the two revolutionary books, “The Turner Diaries” and “Hunter” and their reported influence on modern terrorism.
3.
List the six characteristics of Homegrown Terrorists.
4.
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I.
Understanding Domestic Terrorism
a.
History & Framework: US has a long history of political violence which was never characterized as “terrorism”
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1.
1800’s primarily aimed at protecting the status-quo & the economic environment
2.
America’s frontier had its own form of terrorism, vigilantes
3.
1960’s emerged with radical politics, nationalism, & the international community’s experience with terrorism
4.
Left-wing violence derived from foreign models
5.
American public rejected the violence of revolutionary groups & popularity was never fully achieved
b.
Classifying Terrorism in Criminal Justice
1.
FBI’s classification system: five types of groups (1980’s)
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-Puerto Rican leftists
-Black militants
-Right-wing extremists
-Jewish extremists
2.
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- International terrorists
II.
Anti-Government Criminal Extremism
a.
Development of Right-Wing Violence (anti-federal sentiment)
1.
Whiskey Rebellion (1791-1794): PA farmers rioted & created general disorder after federal government placed a tax on corn, used to make alcohol
2.
Know-Nothings (1861-1865): operated in eastern US prior to Civil War; anti-Catholic, anti-Irish & anti-immigration
3.
Ku Klux Klan (KKK): Bedford Forrest, Confederate General created to oppose federal government & preserve Southern culture & tradition; left after group became violent
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b.
Sovereign Citizens Movement:
Beliefs
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Pp1 trudeau politics 70s
- 1. Chapter 8 – Canada in the 1970’s 1968 - 19821968 - 1982 Politics are Cool?
- 2. Pierre Elliott TrudeauPierre Elliott Trudeau His Policies and actions shaped by the 1960s Was charismatic, media smart, and intellectual, millionaire bachelor Marries Margaret Sinclair (23 years old) in 1971 Stuck to principles, but also adapted his style while in power Liberal, PM - 1968 – 1979, 1980 - 1984
- 5. Federalism v. RegionalismFederalism v. Regionalism Emergence of Quebec Separatist government Strong Anti-Ottawa sentiment in West Wanted more power to provinces then in Central (Federal) government
- 6. Federalism v. RegionalismFederalism v. Regionalism Trudeau believed in Centralized gov’t 1976 – Parti Quebecois elected (Rene Levesque) Alberta resented Ottawa’s attempt to regulate Oil industry Both regions wanted decentralization Would later result in constitutional crises in the 80s and 90s
- 7. ““A Just Society”A Just Society” Trudeau campaigned for and achieved law reforms on divorce, abortion, homosexuality and birth control He believed “the state has no place in the bedrooms of the nation.” His government passed the O fficial Lang uag e s Act (1 9 6 9 ), recognizing both French and English as Canada’s official languages`
- 8. A Just SocietyA Just Society Centralized power in PM’s office, seemed to show favouritism for francophones Increased spending on social welfare, secured NDP support after 1972 minority victory
- 9. Image is Everything (pImage is Everything (p 325)325)
- 10. Joe ClarkJoe Clark 36 year old from Alberta who challenged Trudeau in 1976 and 1979 elections, leader of the Progressive Conservatives Promised to restore harmony between provinces and Ottawa Elected youngest PM (1979), but minority government failed on a non-confidence budget vote Trudeau would win the 1980 election