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MScIB 2011-2012
Principles and Practices of Global Business
            Home Assignment



                         The Impacts of
                        Globalization on
                       Company’s Strategy
                          and Structure


            By Lucas Pederzini
                                      Budapest, December 2011
Agenda

Company Overview

Global Strategy

Market Analysis

Conclusion & Final Considerations




                                    2
Timeline and Company Consolidation


                         1999


                                     2008




                         2004



                                            3
Global Market Information

 Leading global brewer - consolidation;
 One of the top 5 consumer products
companies in the world;
 Has 4 of the top 10 selling beers;
 Six operational zones;
 116 000 employees in 23 countries;




                                                                                                                   4
Source: ABInbev business at a glance webpage - http://www.ab-inbev.com/go/about_abinbev/our_business_at_a_glance
Regional Market Share Breakdown

                                    Asia          C&E EU
                                    13%             7%                   North America
                    NA
                    35%                            W EU     High Unemployment;
                                                    8%      Weakness offset by organic expansion.

                                LatAm
                                 37%
                                                                          Latin America
                                                            New brewery in Brazil – 2012;
                                                                • Slow down in GDP growth.
                   Central-Eastern Europe                       • Inflation rate nearing minimum wage.
                                                            Consumption increasing in Argentina;
      Projected growth of 10% in 2012.                         • Revenue growth remain strong.



                        Western Europe
                                                                               Asia
     Minor growth in 2011 and expected for 2012;
                                                            Annual Growth of 10%;
     High Competition – Low margins.

Source: ABinbev 3rd Q 2011 Results Presentation                                                      5
Global Financial Information

        ABInbev General Key Results (Million US dollar)   2011              2010
   Revenue                                                   18,955.00        17,501.00
   Cost of sales                                             (8,231.00)       (7,830.00)
   Gross profit                                              10,724.00         9,671.00
   Distribution expenses                                     (1,620.00)       (1,375.00)
   Sales and marketing expenses                              (2,540.00)       (2,300.00)
   Administrative expenses                                       (990.00)      (994.00)
   Other operating income/(expenses)                              239.00           208.00
   Normalized profit from operations (Normalized EBIT)           5,813.00      5,210.00
   Non-recurring items                                           (104.00)      (182.00)
   Profit from operations (EBIT)                                 5,709.00      5,028.00
   Depreciation, amortization and impairment                     1,375.00      1,295.00
   Normalized EBITDA                                             7,155.00      6,440.00
   EBITDA                                                        7,084.00      6,323.00




                                                                                      6
Source: ABInbev 2011 Report – Period ended 30 June 2011
Financial Information – NA and LatAm
                        Key Results - North America                      2010         2011
Volumes (hl)                                                                65,180.00 63,462.00
Revenue                                                                      7,662.00     7,706.00
Cost of sales                                                              (3,535.00) (3,419.00)
Gross profit                                                                 4,127.00     4,287.00
Distribution expenses                                                        (387.00)     (399.00)
Sales & marketing expenses                                                   (774.00)     (834.00)
Administrative expenses                                                      (285.00)     (268.00)
Other operating income/(expenses)                                               27.00       (31.70)
Normalized EBIT                                                              2,709.00     2,805.00
Normalized EBITDA                                                            3,155.00     3,233.00
Normalized EBITDA margin                                                      41.20%       42.00%
                                              Key Results Latin America - North & South                       2010             2011
                                Volumes (hl)                                                                 72,329.00        71,917.00
                                Revenue                                                                        5,524.00         6,558.00
                                Cost of sales                                                                (1,877.00)       (2,271.00)
                                Gross profit                                                                   3,647.00         4,287.00
                                Distribution expenses                                                          (585.00)         (740.00)
                                Sales & marketing expenses                                                     (682.00)         (766.00)
                                Administrative expenses                                                        (299.00)         (278.00)
                                Other operating income/(expenses)                                                115.00           177.00
                                Normalized EBIT                                                                2,195.00         2,680.00
                                Normalized EBITDA                                                              2,526.00         3,101.00
                                Normalized EBITDA margin                                                        45.90%           46.50%
Source: ABInbev 2011 Report – Period ended 30 June 2011                      Amounts in USD Millions, except the ones in hectoliters.   7
Share Price – 5 Year Progression
   Share Price: 5 years activity.
         • 24/11/2008 price reached rocky bottom: EUR 12.88;
         • Actual trading price at EUR 44.90.




                                                                                                                         8
Source: ABInbev online share monitor system - http://www.ab-inbev.com/go/investors/share_information/share_monitor.cfm
Strategic Pillars


                                                                                 Strong
                   Growth
                                                 Brand                        relationship                        Cost
                     Of
                                             Strengthening                        with                         Efficiency
                  Revenues
                                                                               Consumers




                                                               INOVATION

                                          PEOPLE & ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE

                                                      FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE



                                                                                                                                        9
Source: Author (2011) and ABInbev Mission and Strategy - http://www.ab-inbev.com/go/about_abinbev/dream_people_culture/mission_and_strategy.cfm
Chain Value

      Procurement             Purchasing of Raw Material, Supplies and Fixed Assets

      Technological
                              R&D, Product Design and Processes Design
      Development

         Human
                              Recruiting, Hiring, Training, Developing and Compensating
        Resources

          Infra                                                                                                            Increase on
                              General Management, Finance, Accounting and IT
        Structure                                                                                                          Gross Profit
                                                                                                                                 &
         Inbound                                         Outbound                 Marketing
                                Operations                                                                 Service         Cost Saving
         Logistics                                        Logistics                & Sales
                                                                                                                            initiatives
   • Call-of to              • Conversion;            • Warehousing;         • Channels to            • Installations;
   Suppliers;                • Assembling;            • Order                Market;                  • Repairs;
   • Material                • Packing;               Processing;            • 5 P’s;                 • Training.
   Handling;                 • Maintenance.           • Picking;             • Customer
   • Warehousing;                                     • Shipment;            Value, Cost to
   • Inventory                                        • Delivery.            Consumer, Conve
   Control.                                                                  nience, Communic
                                                                             ation;
                                                                             • Sales Force
                                                                             Effectiveness.
                                                                                                                                       10
Source: Author (2011) and ABInbev Mission and Strategy - http://www.ab-inbev.com/go/about_abinbev/dream_people_culture/mission_and_strategy.cfm
Double Diamond Analysis

                                    Brewering Industrial Structure



        Resources, suppliers, and                NA                    Customers &
         Distribution Channels                Diamond                Market Conditions



                                        Market Consolidation



        Resources, suppliers, and              LatAm                   Customers &
         Distribution Channels                Diamond                Market Conditions



                                    Brewering Industrial Structure
                                                                                         11
Source: the Author (2011)
SWOT Analysis
                                                    INTERNAL
                            Strengths                               Weaknesses
               Strong Governance;
               Organizational Culture;
               Lean Value Chain;
               Leading Brands;
               Possibilities for Price and Brand-Mix;
               Market Share;
               Relationship with Retailers and
              Consumers.

                         Opportunities                                 Threats
               Business Development on Emerging          Special Crafted Premium Brands –
              Markets – such as Brazil, China, Eastern   strengthening on classes A and B;
              of Europe.                                  “Big 4” competition;
               Brand-mix.                                NGO’s campaigns and pressure against
                                                         alcohol consumption;
                                                          Financial and economical crises.
                                                          Price of commodities.

                                                    EXTERNAL
                                                                                                  12
Source: Author (2011)
Global Competitiveness Analysis




                               Resources Availability;
                        CSA    Industrial Facilities and Distribution Setup;
                               Emerging Market (LatAm).


                               Market leading brand;
                        FSA    Largest market share;
                               High Competitiveness.
                                                                                13
Source: Author (2011)
Global Competitiveness Analysis
                                                        Firm Specific Advantages
                                                     Weak                      Strong
                                                 1                   3
                                        Strong
          Country Specific Advantages




                                                 2                   4
                                        Weak




                                                                                        14
Source: Author (2011)
Market Analysis – Porter’s 5 Forces
                                        • High Capital Requirements;
                                        • Distribution Channels;
                                        • Economies of Scale;            Low
                                        • Taxation and Regulations.

             Low
                                                   New
                                                  Entries

  • Global purchasing                                                          • Drinking based in
  management with local                                                        occasions;
                                              Competition                      • Distribution connected
  suppliers;                 Supplier       • High Consolidation;      Buyer
  • Hedge strategies may                                                       to Retailers.
                              Power         • Increase with            Power
  reduce market volatility                  higher globalization.              • Variable customers
  for beer companies.                                                          segments on emerging
                                                                               economies.
                                                Substitute
                                                 Products
                                                                                           High
                                        • Low switching costs –
                                        leisure activities;
                             Med        • Growing substitute
                                        industry –
                                        wine, cider, spirits and                                  15
Source: Author (2011)                   liquors.
PEST Evaluation of Brewery Industry

         Political                 Economical                      Social                  Technological




                           1.   Exchange rate
                                                         1.   Changes on
                                fluctuation;
                                                              consumption patters;
   1.    Market            2.   Slow down of developed                                1.   New Products;
                                                         2.   Development of
         liberalization;        countries economies;                                  2.   Development of
                                                              classes B and C;
   2.    Legal Policies.   3.   Development of                                             Techniques.
                                                         3.   Increasing trend of
                                emerging countries
                                                              urbanism.
                                economies.




   Changes on global                                                                   Focus on economy of
                                                             Changes on global
      consumption          Market prospection strategy                                    scale by applying
                                                               consumption
   behavior, opening        moving towards emerging                                    leverage of the global
                                                          behavior, increasing beer
    new markets for               economies.                                               scale sales and
                                                               consumption.
   global companies.                                                                         operations.



                                                                                                        16
Source: Author (2011)
Conclusion

 Market consolidation done with correct and proper timing;
    • Good evaluation of Countries and Firms advantages in NA and LatAm;
    • Focus on organizational culture;
    • Lean and objective Value Chain;
    • Healthy financial stability.

 Company focusing on Geographical Expansion in Emerging Markets:
    • Brazil;
    • China;
    • Central-Eastern Europe.




                                                                           17
Final Considerations – Revenues and EBITDA


                North America                Organic Growth
             Total Volumes                             -3.10%
             Own Beer Volumes                          -3.20%
             Revenue                                   -0.30%
             EBITDA                                     3.00%


                                                                Asia      Organic Growth
                                                       Total Volumes                 4.70%
                                                       Own Beer Volumes              4.70%
                                                       Revenue                     17.00%
                                                       EBITDA                        3.70%


                                                                                    Latin America   Organic Growth
                                                                                 Total Volumes                 5.70%
                                                                                 Own Beer Volumes              2.60%
                                                                                 Revenue                     23.60%
                                                                                 EBITDA                      25.20%


                                                                                                                       18
Source: ABinbev   1st   Semester 2011 Results Report
Final Considerations – Geographical Expansion
  Brazil
   Launching of Budweiser in 2011-2012:
         • Initial distribution and seeding in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in 2011;
         • Full launch campaign and national availability in 2012.




                                                                                       19
Source: ABinbev   3rd   Q 2011 Results Presentation
Final Considerations – Emerging Markets
  China

   Growth of focus brands;


   Best practices on revenue management;
         • Revenue per hl +11.7% 3Q2011 – mainly driven by brand mix and price increase.


   Lead the premium segment;


   M&A.
         • 2 closed acquisitions – Liaoning Dalian Daxue and Henan Weixue Beew Group.
         • Greenfields: 1 opening – Sichuan.



                                                                                           20
Source: ABinbev   3rd   Q 2011 Results Presentation
Thank You!

     Lucas Pederzini
MSc International Business
      IBS – Budapest
lucasabrantes@gmail.com




                             21

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Globalization Impacts on Company Strategy and Structure

  • 1. MScIB 2011-2012 Principles and Practices of Global Business Home Assignment The Impacts of Globalization on Company’s Strategy and Structure By Lucas Pederzini Budapest, December 2011
  • 2. Agenda Company Overview Global Strategy Market Analysis Conclusion & Final Considerations 2
  • 3. Timeline and Company Consolidation 1999 2008 2004 3
  • 4. Global Market Information  Leading global brewer - consolidation;  One of the top 5 consumer products companies in the world;  Has 4 of the top 10 selling beers;  Six operational zones;  116 000 employees in 23 countries; 4 Source: ABInbev business at a glance webpage - http://www.ab-inbev.com/go/about_abinbev/our_business_at_a_glance
  • 5. Regional Market Share Breakdown Asia C&E EU 13% 7% North America NA 35% W EU  High Unemployment; 8%  Weakness offset by organic expansion. LatAm 37% Latin America  New brewery in Brazil – 2012; • Slow down in GDP growth. Central-Eastern Europe • Inflation rate nearing minimum wage.  Consumption increasing in Argentina;  Projected growth of 10% in 2012. • Revenue growth remain strong. Western Europe Asia  Minor growth in 2011 and expected for 2012;  Annual Growth of 10%;  High Competition – Low margins. Source: ABinbev 3rd Q 2011 Results Presentation 5
  • 6. Global Financial Information ABInbev General Key Results (Million US dollar) 2011 2010 Revenue 18,955.00 17,501.00 Cost of sales (8,231.00) (7,830.00) Gross profit 10,724.00 9,671.00 Distribution expenses (1,620.00) (1,375.00) Sales and marketing expenses (2,540.00) (2,300.00) Administrative expenses (990.00) (994.00) Other operating income/(expenses) 239.00 208.00 Normalized profit from operations (Normalized EBIT) 5,813.00 5,210.00 Non-recurring items (104.00) (182.00) Profit from operations (EBIT) 5,709.00 5,028.00 Depreciation, amortization and impairment 1,375.00 1,295.00 Normalized EBITDA 7,155.00 6,440.00 EBITDA 7,084.00 6,323.00 6 Source: ABInbev 2011 Report – Period ended 30 June 2011
  • 7. Financial Information – NA and LatAm Key Results - North America 2010 2011 Volumes (hl) 65,180.00 63,462.00 Revenue 7,662.00 7,706.00 Cost of sales (3,535.00) (3,419.00) Gross profit 4,127.00 4,287.00 Distribution expenses (387.00) (399.00) Sales & marketing expenses (774.00) (834.00) Administrative expenses (285.00) (268.00) Other operating income/(expenses) 27.00 (31.70) Normalized EBIT 2,709.00 2,805.00 Normalized EBITDA 3,155.00 3,233.00 Normalized EBITDA margin 41.20% 42.00% Key Results Latin America - North & South 2010 2011 Volumes (hl) 72,329.00 71,917.00 Revenue 5,524.00 6,558.00 Cost of sales (1,877.00) (2,271.00) Gross profit 3,647.00 4,287.00 Distribution expenses (585.00) (740.00) Sales & marketing expenses (682.00) (766.00) Administrative expenses (299.00) (278.00) Other operating income/(expenses) 115.00 177.00 Normalized EBIT 2,195.00 2,680.00 Normalized EBITDA 2,526.00 3,101.00 Normalized EBITDA margin 45.90% 46.50% Source: ABInbev 2011 Report – Period ended 30 June 2011 Amounts in USD Millions, except the ones in hectoliters. 7
  • 8. Share Price – 5 Year Progression  Share Price: 5 years activity. • 24/11/2008 price reached rocky bottom: EUR 12.88; • Actual trading price at EUR 44.90. 8 Source: ABInbev online share monitor system - http://www.ab-inbev.com/go/investors/share_information/share_monitor.cfm
  • 9. Strategic Pillars Strong Growth Brand relationship Cost Of Strengthening with Efficiency Revenues Consumers INOVATION PEOPLE & ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE 9 Source: Author (2011) and ABInbev Mission and Strategy - http://www.ab-inbev.com/go/about_abinbev/dream_people_culture/mission_and_strategy.cfm
  • 10. Chain Value Procurement Purchasing of Raw Material, Supplies and Fixed Assets Technological R&D, Product Design and Processes Design Development Human Recruiting, Hiring, Training, Developing and Compensating Resources Infra Increase on General Management, Finance, Accounting and IT Structure Gross Profit & Inbound Outbound Marketing Operations Service Cost Saving Logistics Logistics & Sales initiatives • Call-of to • Conversion; • Warehousing; • Channels to • Installations; Suppliers; • Assembling; • Order Market; • Repairs; • Material • Packing; Processing; • 5 P’s; • Training. Handling; • Maintenance. • Picking; • Customer • Warehousing; • Shipment; Value, Cost to • Inventory • Delivery. Consumer, Conve Control. nience, Communic ation; • Sales Force Effectiveness. 10 Source: Author (2011) and ABInbev Mission and Strategy - http://www.ab-inbev.com/go/about_abinbev/dream_people_culture/mission_and_strategy.cfm
  • 11. Double Diamond Analysis Brewering Industrial Structure Resources, suppliers, and NA Customers & Distribution Channels Diamond Market Conditions Market Consolidation Resources, suppliers, and LatAm Customers & Distribution Channels Diamond Market Conditions Brewering Industrial Structure 11 Source: the Author (2011)
  • 12. SWOT Analysis INTERNAL Strengths Weaknesses  Strong Governance;  Organizational Culture;  Lean Value Chain;  Leading Brands;  Possibilities for Price and Brand-Mix;  Market Share;  Relationship with Retailers and Consumers. Opportunities Threats  Business Development on Emerging  Special Crafted Premium Brands – Markets – such as Brazil, China, Eastern strengthening on classes A and B; of Europe.  “Big 4” competition;  Brand-mix.  NGO’s campaigns and pressure against alcohol consumption;  Financial and economical crises.  Price of commodities. EXTERNAL 12 Source: Author (2011)
  • 13. Global Competitiveness Analysis  Resources Availability; CSA  Industrial Facilities and Distribution Setup;  Emerging Market (LatAm).  Market leading brand; FSA  Largest market share;  High Competitiveness. 13 Source: Author (2011)
  • 14. Global Competitiveness Analysis Firm Specific Advantages Weak Strong 1 3 Strong Country Specific Advantages 2 4 Weak 14 Source: Author (2011)
  • 15. Market Analysis – Porter’s 5 Forces • High Capital Requirements; • Distribution Channels; • Economies of Scale; Low • Taxation and Regulations. Low New Entries • Global purchasing • Drinking based in management with local occasions; Competition • Distribution connected suppliers; Supplier • High Consolidation; Buyer • Hedge strategies may to Retailers. Power • Increase with Power reduce market volatility higher globalization. • Variable customers for beer companies. segments on emerging economies. Substitute Products High • Low switching costs – leisure activities; Med • Growing substitute industry – wine, cider, spirits and 15 Source: Author (2011) liquors.
  • 16. PEST Evaluation of Brewery Industry Political Economical Social Technological 1. Exchange rate 1. Changes on fluctuation; consumption patters; 1. Market 2. Slow down of developed 1. New Products; 2. Development of liberalization; countries economies; 2. Development of classes B and C; 2. Legal Policies. 3. Development of Techniques. 3. Increasing trend of emerging countries urbanism. economies. Changes on global Focus on economy of Changes on global consumption Market prospection strategy scale by applying consumption behavior, opening moving towards emerging leverage of the global behavior, increasing beer new markets for economies. scale sales and consumption. global companies. operations. 16 Source: Author (2011)
  • 17. Conclusion  Market consolidation done with correct and proper timing; • Good evaluation of Countries and Firms advantages in NA and LatAm; • Focus on organizational culture; • Lean and objective Value Chain; • Healthy financial stability.  Company focusing on Geographical Expansion in Emerging Markets: • Brazil; • China; • Central-Eastern Europe. 17
  • 18. Final Considerations – Revenues and EBITDA North America Organic Growth Total Volumes -3.10% Own Beer Volumes -3.20% Revenue -0.30% EBITDA 3.00% Asia Organic Growth Total Volumes 4.70% Own Beer Volumes 4.70% Revenue 17.00% EBITDA 3.70% Latin America Organic Growth Total Volumes 5.70% Own Beer Volumes 2.60% Revenue 23.60% EBITDA 25.20% 18 Source: ABinbev 1st Semester 2011 Results Report
  • 19. Final Considerations – Geographical Expansion Brazil  Launching of Budweiser in 2011-2012: • Initial distribution and seeding in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in 2011; • Full launch campaign and national availability in 2012. 19 Source: ABinbev 3rd Q 2011 Results Presentation
  • 20. Final Considerations – Emerging Markets China  Growth of focus brands;  Best practices on revenue management; • Revenue per hl +11.7% 3Q2011 – mainly driven by brand mix and price increase.  Lead the premium segment;  M&A. • 2 closed acquisitions – Liaoning Dalian Daxue and Henan Weixue Beew Group. • Greenfields: 1 opening – Sichuan. 20 Source: ABinbev 3rd Q 2011 Results Presentation
  • 21. Thank You! Lucas Pederzini MSc International Business IBS – Budapest lucasabrantes@gmail.com 21

Editor's Notes

  1. If you cannot win, just get along with them! It means that if you cannot grow or expand in your market, you must have the strategy of controlling volume, since this is the only way you’ll be able to also control price and consequently demand!