Environmental issues wereresults from a
combination of natural causes and human
impact. While the Earth's ecosystems are designed
to handle certain amounts of natural disturbances
(such as forest fires and floods), HUMAN ACTIVITIES
can create circumstances in which they happen with
greater frequency or intensity.
6.
What are themain types of environmental
issues?
Climate change Water pollution
Loss of
biodiversity
Overpopulation
Air pollution Energy use
Ocean health Weather events
Loss of Biodiversity
■Biodiversityrefers to the variety of life on Earth, including
animals, plants, and microorganisms. A loss of biodiversity
can lead to species extinction, put food and water supplies
at risk and reduce CARBON SEQUESTRATION
■According to the World Wildlife Fund, the Earth has lost
69% of its wildlife populations since 1970.
Air Pollution
Air pollutionrefers to the presence of
harmful substances such as carbon dioxide,
methane, and nitrogen dioxide in the air that
people breathe.
Water Pollution
The presenceof the resulting bacteria and chemical
concentrations in drinking water can cause digestive
problems, neurological illnesses, skin infections and more.
Overpopulation
According to theUnited Nations, the world's population is
expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. As the global
population grows, so does demand for natural resources,
as well as human impact on the environment.
Energy Use
Overall energyuse can have a major impact on the
environment. Today, fossil fuels are the primary source of
energy for most individuals, businesses, and industries.
However, their combustion is a significant source of
greenhouse gas emissions and may contribute to other
environmental problems such as acid rain.
Weather Events
■hurricanes, floods,wildfires, droughts, and snowstorms
are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate
change.
■Rising temperatures and rising sea levels, among other
factors, contribute to the increase in extreme weather
conditions.
Editor's Notes
#4 As they affect the health of the natural world, environmental issues can have significant impacts on human health and well-being, as well as organizations and business operations.
#5 Give examples of Man-made disaster
Climate Change
Waste disposal
Burning of Fossil Fuel
Land Conversion
#11 (the natural process of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which is essential to reducing climate change).