Advantages And Disadvantages Of Overpopulation
Essay On Growth Of India
Country Comparison: China and India Essay
India s Development And Growth Essay
Essay on World Population
Pros And Cons Of Poverty In India
Overpopulation in India
Obstacles Of Christian Growth
Population and Family Planning Policy in India
Essay Indiaâs Aging Population
Essay on Geography of India
The Population Growth Rate In India Essay
India A Developing Country
Effects Of Population Growth Of India
Short Essay on History of India
The Environmental Problems in India
India is the 2nd most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people.Indiaâs population is large and growing.people contribute significantly to diverse areas and sectors of the economyâlike agriculture, service industry, construction and other industries.our huge population of young people, a majority of whom are hardworking and enterprising, have made India a nation that finds respect worldwide.the government must realize that people are the biggest asset of a nation and provide suitable opportunities to them for turning them into valuable assets.
India A Developing Country
Poverty and Underdevelopment of India
Ethical Issues On India And Poverty
Causes Of Poverty In India
Poverty in India Essay
Poverty Line Essay
Review of Literature for Poverty Measurements
Problem Of Poverty In India
Poverty In India
Food Scarcity In India
The Caste System: Effects on Poverty in India
Boleking And Poverty In India
Pros And Cons Of Poverty In India
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Overpopulation
Essay On Growth Of India
Country Comparison: China and India Essay
India s Development And Growth Essay
Essay on World Population
Pros And Cons Of Poverty In India
Overpopulation in India
Obstacles Of Christian Growth
Population and Family Planning Policy in India
Essay Indiaâs Aging Population
Essay on Geography of India
The Population Growth Rate In India Essay
India A Developing Country
Effects Of Population Growth Of India
Short Essay on History of India
The Environmental Problems in India
India is the 2nd most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people.Indiaâs population is large and growing.people contribute significantly to diverse areas and sectors of the economyâlike agriculture, service industry, construction and other industries.our huge population of young people, a majority of whom are hardworking and enterprising, have made India a nation that finds respect worldwide.the government must realize that people are the biggest asset of a nation and provide suitable opportunities to them for turning them into valuable assets.
India A Developing Country
Poverty and Underdevelopment of India
Ethical Issues On India And Poverty
Causes Of Poverty In India
Poverty in India Essay
Poverty Line Essay
Review of Literature for Poverty Measurements
Problem Of Poverty In India
Poverty In India
Food Scarcity In India
The Caste System: Effects on Poverty in India
Boleking And Poverty In India
Pros And Cons Of Poverty In India
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College English Reflection
If I would have to describe College English in two words they would be time consuming. After I had concord my first paper the concept essay I thought I was at the top of the world. Until we quickly got the next assignment, the opposing viewpoints essay. My world has tumbled back down to earth as I got to work. I chose global warming because I thought it was a topic that many don t know about, but it affects everyone in the world. Once again, I made a readable plan to pick the two sides of my debate on global warming, after made an outline that would convey the two sides of the debate on global warming. Once, I had a stable outline I began to research and take notes on the information. Then, when I had acquired the information I found suitable for my paper I finally started writing a rough draft. Next, when done with my rough draft we had partners to do the revision. Through the many hardships, I had to face such as rewriting multiple rough drafts, plenty corrections that needed to be made, and the long sleepless nights I would accomplish my college English paper again. There are still many stages of the process that were challenging. In short, I have learned a great amount, about global warming and about writing college level papers.
The readable plan was to give an equal balance to both sides allowing for fair arguments and non bias statements by my own accord. I had found out that choosing what subtopics I want to contrast from my debates was slightly difficult. Since I
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Stylistic Elements Of Surrealism
Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings. Officially consecrated in Paris in 1924 with the publication of the Manifesto of Surrealism by the poet and critic AndrĂŠ Breton (1896 1966), Surrealism became an international intellectual and political movement. The Surrealists sought to channel the unconscious as a means to unlock the power of the imagination. Artists painted unnerving, illogical scenes with photographic precision, creating strange creatures from everyday objects, and developed painting techniques that allowed the unconscious to express itself. Its aim was to resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality into an absolute reality. Surrealists work features element of surprise and unexpected however many surrealist artists and writers regard their work as an expression of the philosophical movement. With respect to that surrealism has many characteristics of work completed such as Automatic Writing, the Surrealists were big on this thing called automatic writing. That s when you write whatever comes to your mind without stopping or structuring your thoughts. You just go with the flow, and let everything pour out onto the page unfiltered. Juxtaposition, one of the defining stylistic characteristics of Surrealism is the juxtaposition of imagery. The Surrealists like to put together crazy things that we wouldn t normally associate with one another. They might compare
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Rag Pickers in India
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION:
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Managing Organizational Change Essay
Daniel LeBlanc
Managing Organizational Change
BUS600 Management Communication with Tech Tools
Professor Emmanuel Lewis
November 16, 2009
Organizational change is any action or set of actions resulting in a shift in direction or process that affects the way an organization works. Change can be deliberate and planned by leaders within the organization (i.e., migrating from legacy technology to new improved Internet Protocol infrastructure), or change can originate outside the organization (i.e., new government regulatory process) and be beyond its control. Change may affect the strategies an organization uses to carry out its mission, the processes for implementing those strategies, the tasks and functions performed by the...show more content...In addition, these leaders frequently control resources and rewards within the organization. These core believers need to involve a larger group of initial participators who don t necessarily have the same level of commitment to change as do the core believers, but they participate in the initiative out of loyalty to the organization. The change process takes hold and its successes are publicized, support will spread to others who typically wait and see whether they should commit to the initiative. Last to commit to the efforts are the hard core resisters, some of whom will never support the change process because of personal agendas. A clear and concise motivating vision is needed to inspire a large number of employees to change. People need to know why change is desirable, why they should make the effort to support it, and what it will achieve. The change can be very painful to some employees who
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Egyptian Art Essay
Egyptian Art was once considered to be unchanged, when viewing this art as a whole. Egyptian Art seems to be repetitive pattern of images and ideas. Yet all of these images are uniquely different. Ranging from 3000b.c to 50b.c. Taking the same principles through out the entire period. Which consists of Old, Middle and New Kingdoms. Each dynasty had a different addition to the basic concepts that were established in the beginning, ideas of the artist grew faster and better. Many cultures shared from the influence of Egyptian Art. Even if it was not copied, their artwork was either compared or contrasted with that of the Greeks, Romans, Summerians, Assyrians and Persians. All in one way or another form have come in contact with Egyptian...show more content...Showing how the Egyptians had an influence on many cultures.
Tombs are placing for the dead. In most cultures of the Ancient world, there were tombs. Tombs were erected and built usually for the highest official in the time period. In Egypt tombs were made, there were different types. The most famous are the pyramids. These triangular buildings were made for pharaohs. Mostly done by slave labor, these tombs were made with such preciseness that it is still not known how they were made. Tombs were reflection of the deceased s life. It was made to reflect all the things that the person had done in order to make it in the afterlife. So these tombs were decorated with everything that would be needed for the after life. The coffin that was used for the body can be seen today in modern times. In American culture when a person dies they are put into a coffin, sometimes it reflects the person. Coffins were elaborate pa
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The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay
The Israeli Palestinian conflict was started when the United Nations proposed the partition plan for Jewish homeland in 1947. The Jewish agrees with the plan but the Palestinians disagree because they think it is unfair for their land being taken. Since then, many wars have been fought between Israel and Palestinians such as:
1948 War of independence 1956 Sinai war
1967 six day war 1973 Yom Kippur war etc.
These wars had made angry Palestinian lost more and more land causing many terrorist attacks and suicide bombings occurred during the conflict planned by Palestinian terrorist organizations such as the Hamas. Civil Palestinians anger had also lead to Intifada (1987) and Second...show more content... Israeli settlements Should the Israelis take down the settlements and let Palestinian build their own? (land problem)
Palestinians The anger of Palestinians has lead to the circle of violence and suicide bombings and Intifada had caused more Palestinians to die. (Violence issue)
Israelis the Israeli government have to protect their boarders by using armed forces from being attack but this can lead to collateral damages (violence issue) Different perspectives
Quartet of Middle east recognizes Israel but also wants Palestinian to have their own state. They struggle to find a way for peace. There are different resolutions that have been suggested such as the Oslo Peace Accords in 1993, Road map for peace, Camp David Summit 2000, etc. but it all failed.
Palestinians most Palestinian organizations like Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) just want to have their own state and Isra
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The Literary Modernism Time Period
The literary modernism time period was a movement in literature that started in the early 1890s and was very eventful. During this era there were many considerable events taking place such as The Great War (also known as World War One ), which started in 1914. This War lasted for four years and finally ended in 1918, but its effects lasted much longer. The financial instability of Europe and death caused by this First World War gave people a sense of patriotism that unified them. It made people think of not only the society as a whole, but themselves as individuals ( Modernism. ). This new individualist mindset made people think more about their thoughts and actions than they had ever previously done before. Because individuals thought...show more content...When Laura becomes aware of this news, she immediately suggests calling off the party. Mrs. Sheridan, Laura s mother, is repugnant against the idea of canceling the party. Jose also displeased with Laura s suggestion and says, If you re going to stop a band playing every time some one has an accident, you ll lead a very strenuous life... (Short Stories). After that, despite Laura s exhortative remarks for them to cancel the party, the previous planes still uphold. Towards the end of the party, Laura and her father converse about the deceased gentleman while eating some sandwiches. Laura decides to bring the leftovers to the widow of the recently departed man in a basket, and when she arrives she is invited in to the house. She does not want to go in but the widow insists and Laura is given no choice. When she goes in, she is brought to the body of the deceased and sees how carefree his face is.
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Hoop Dreams Essay
Hoop Dreams: Dream Deferred
The documentary, Hoop Dreams depicts the structural, psychological, and environmental issues that perpetuates poverty in America through a cohort of individuals, Arthur Agee and William Gates. Agee and Gates s lives are chronicled through a longintudinal study of four years, from the summer they enter high school, to their entry into college. Both African American teenagers are recruited from different parts of Chicago, but they came together to begin their freshman year at St. Joseph s High School, the institution that built Basketball superstar Isaiah Thomas. Both Arthur and William begin their journey in a similar manner, but were exposed to the complexity of their dream, their education, and negative societal factors that ultimately change the course of their lives.
Criminological Examination
Criminology, as defined, is the scientific approach to conducting an in depth analysis on the origin of crime and criminal behavior, yet criminologists are trained in various fields. A criminologist, focusing on social forces, might approach this particular documentary with a hypothesis, through social structure theories, in order to determine which subjects from the cohort have the potential of realizing their dream of a career in basketball or may deviate into negative factors. Social structure theories, express societal factors, economic factors, and overall social disorders as the fundamental cause for lower class citizens to engage in crime. The
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The Definition of Globalization Essay
Globalisation is a term that is frequently used but hardly ever defined. It refers to the rapid increase in the share of economic activity taking place across national boundaries.
This goes beyond the international trade in goods and includes the way those goods are produced, the delivery and sale of services, and the movement of capital.
Globalisation it is also an idea of our time, highly contested and widely accepted at the same time. It relates to the economy, politics, culture, society, and generally, with everything we deal with in our everyday lives.
Can be thought of as a process, in which economic markets, technologies, and communications gradually can to exhibit more
global characteristics, and less...show more content...Therefore they argue that globalisation is only a process of intense internationalisation (or
Tran nationalisation) (Held et all, 1999: 155 171).
However, (Lash and Urry, 1994: 279 312) argued that globalisation deals not only with economic relations but also with cultural, political, social and environmental issues.
It is not a coincidence that the concept of globalisation took off during the time of the information revolution. Even the first traces of globalisation deal, directly or not, with the circulation of information. The circulation, or sometimes imposition, of culture through religions and empires (which imposed information) in the pre modern era is an example of early globalisation (Held et all,
1999, ch 7).
Waters (1995: 146) says that perhaps the most significant event in 19th century globalisation was when the war correspondent of The Times in the Crimean War of the 1850s was able to telegraph his re
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesarâs dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empireâs birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empireâs society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
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Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using âinvisibleâ attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasnât one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
1. Poverty Line Essay
What causes India to be below the povertyâline? "The proximate causes of the increased extent of rural poverty in India and in other lowâincome
developing countries are obvious: the growth of population and the continued dominance of agriculture in their labor force and because of limited
expansion of nonâfarm job opportunities. Those that fall below the poverty level make anywhere from 42 to 51 cents a day. Anyone that makes 40
cents and higher are not considered to be in poverty, but they would have to be going through the same challenges daily" (Kaur, 2013). Could any of
us live with so little?
India's rate of population growth of some 2.2 per cent has been relatively slow as compared to other developing countries" (Johnston & Clark, n.d., p.
405). "High population growth rate is one of the major reasons for poverty in India and the lack of success to financial resources" (Kaur, 2013).
Therefore, "There are a number of people in India who still live on the street and beg the whole day to eat a meal. Underprivileged children are
unable to attend school and those that have the opportunity drop out after a year or so. People below the poverty line live in unhygienic conditions
and are prone to many health problems. With this, the vicious cycle of poor health, lack of education and more poverty keeps on increasing" (Kaur,
2013, para. 3).
Also, "High population growth affects the per capita income and makes the per capita even lower" (Kaur, 2013, para. 10). With the
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2. Causes Of Poverty In India
Nelson Mandela once said, "As long, as poverty, injustice and gross inequality persist in our world, none of us can truly rest." In today's world,
poverty is a big issue which needs to be solved for the world to function properly. A country which faces extreme poverty is India, with over 194
million people facing it. India is a beautiful country known for its rich culture, having the third largest ocean, and the world's tallest mountain called the
Himalayas. India faces poverty due to social issues, demographic factors, and economic constraints of the country.
To start off, the main reason why India faces a lot of poverty is due to discrimination among different groups. People in India get discriminated by their
caste. The casteâbased segregation system was developed back in the days by the Hindu religion. The casteâbased system has four levels. Which
consist of the Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudras. In the hierarchy, the Brahman are ranked first, which consists priest and teachers. After,
Kshatriya falls under, this consists warriors or rulers. Then, Vaishya comes third which is made up of farmers, traders, and merchants. Lastly, Shudras
fall under which consists of laborers. The casteâbased system dictates Hindu religion and people's social life for many centuries. The main problem
with this is the people who were ranked low from the caste system would never get the opportunity to change their fate and climb a higher mountain. In
today's generation, it's still
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3. The Caste System: Effects on Poverty in India
Global Majority EâJournal, Vol. 1, No. 2 (December 2010), pp. 97â106 The Caste System: Effects on Poverty in India, Nepal and Sri Lanka Jasmine
Rao Abstract Though mostly outlawed, the caste system continues to be one of the key drivers of poverty and inequality in South Asia. This article
reviews the linkage between poverty and the caste system in India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. It also discusses the situation of the soâcalled Dalits
(untouchables), which are typically considered to fall outside of the caste system. In addition to secondary evidence based on recent literature
analyzing the relevance and impact of the caste system on poverty, the article is also based on an interview with a young male Indian, who experienced
the...show more content...
He discussed what the Hindu scriptures say about caste as well as what the caste system actually turned out to be. The Gita, which is one of the
Hindu scriptures, states that caste is not determined by birth but by behavior. However, today people's castes are determined as soon as they are
born signifying an outside influence on the modern day caste system. With regards to Nepal and Sri Lanka, the literature on linking poverty and
caste is very thin. Shrestha (2002) offers some insights on how Dalits in Nepal are discriminated against. Heitzman (1990) discusses the history of
the caste system in Sri Lanka and how the Portuguese and the British played a part in shaping it into what it is today in Sri Lanka. Heitzman also
describes the impacts of caste on the lives of low caste citizens in Sri Lanka. III. Empirical Background South Asia is one of the most poverty ridden
regions in the world. Although the poverty rate (defined as the percent of people living below $1.25âaâday) has decreased from about 60 percent in
1980 to 51.7 percent in 1990 and to 40.3 percent in 2005 (see Figure 2), there were still about 600 million poor people trying to make a living in South
Asia. Specifically in India, there are still 350 million people who live on less than one dollarâaday (Waldman, 2005). As of 2005, the country ranks
127th out of 177 countries on the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI), which measures life span,
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4. Poverty in India Essay
Poverty has been a serious and a longâlasting issue in India. India is set to become a global economic power in decades to come. The hype of this
booming economy causes great socioâeconomic concerns for this country and is being ignored by the government. This paper will argue the recent
rapid increases in population, growth of cities, the burgeoning economy and government corruption in India. These factors all combine to create
growing inequities in the provision of the basic needs of society; food, water, shelter, health care and education result in an increased gap between rich
and poor in the country. Poverty is a condition in which a person fails to maintain a standard living adequate for a comfortable lifestyle. India has the
...show more content...
Inflation plays a major role towards the economy of the nation. These concerns raise problems within the Indian democracy that have always been
challenged by market prices. In addition, it poses serious threats to welfare of the population and for those living below the poverty line. The
education sector of India has been atrociously affected by inflation rates as they play an important factor for ones' financial educational plans. There
are two expectations among the workforce state of education, the amount of workers in India unable to graduate with college degrees hence creating
a decline in the number of workers with specialized and technical skills. Secondly, the ones graduated seek employment outside of the country.
(Nesmith, K. 2005) India will overtake China for the most populated country title in a couple of decades. A boost in the nation's population increases
burden on natural resources like land and shelter. More people share wealth and land is becoming scarce, especially for one to either own or construct
a property. This leads to poverty and is truly the case with India. Despite all the hype about fast growing economy and a phenomenal GDP, the
government and the citizens will suffer from growing poverty. Around 350â400 million people in India remain below the poverty line. It is worth
mentioning that poverty line will raise the percentage of poor people to greater numbers.
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5. "Poverty and hunger in India: A socioâeconomic analysis of policies of the government(s)"
Meril Mathew Joy
2009/BALLB/028
IIIrd Semester
____________________________________________________________
INTRODUCTION OF POVERTY AND HUNGER
"Poverty"has reduced but still remains a major concern for Nation. Poverty is not only the scarcity of resources, but is set of priorities imposed upon
the rest of the world by the rich. "Hunger" and "Poverty" are powerful but familiar terms. Everyone knows what they mean, yet, they evoke different
descriptions for everyone. Even major international organizations mandated to alleviate hunger and poverty use a variety of interpretations. The
Hunger Project board member Mohini Giri said, "To me, hunger is rape,...show more content...
Since 1950s, Indian government has introduced various planning schemes to help the poor attain self sufficiency in at least the case of food. The most
important initiative that has been taken was the supply of basic commodities, particularly food. Modern day society comprises two general classes:â
1. Those that have more food than appetite.
2. Those that have more appetite than food.
People falling under the second category are hungry people & remain hungry. Generally, the word "Hunger" has three meanings according to the
Oxford English Dictionary. Food is like a moral right of all who are born into this world. Poverty is the principal cause of hunger. The hunger, about
which we are talking here, is the scarcity of food in a country. If hunger is to be eliminated, poverty has to be dealt with simultaneously. The causes of
poverty include poor people's lack of resources, an extremely unequal income distribution and conflict between specific countries and obviously, hunger
itself. Hunger is primarily a problem of general poverty, and thus overall economic growth and its distributional pattern cannot but be important in
solving the hunger problem. It is particularly critical to pay attention to employment opportunities, other ways of acquiring economic means, and also
food prices, which influence people's ability to
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6. India A Developing Country
India is a developing country. The factors hindering development of the country are many. Some of them can be attributed to the low per capita income
and larger chunk of the population living under the poverty line. India is a country with poor people but with rich natural resources. It can be said that
the country's potential is either the human resource or the natural resources are not adequately utilized to the maximum extent and that resulted in low
per capita income. India is an agrarian economy. The economy is marred with unemployment and under employment. Since the economy is basically
agrarian, disguised unemployment is also rampant among the farmer community. Apart from the reasons mentioned, the money market as well as
capital market witnessed the presence of private moneylenders, landlords etc. They have acted as bankers for centuries and have amassed major wealth
from people of India that adversely affected capital formation. The need for a better financial institution and credit infrastructure was thus felt necessary
by the planning commission when the fiveâyear plans were initiated. An efficient banking system and well functioning capital market, capable of
mobilizing the savings &channeling them to productive uses, are essential if the efforts at economic restructuring are to succeed. While both the
banking systems and capital markets have shown impressive growth in the volume of operations. Unless major reforms were initiated it was difficult to
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7. Poverty In India
The issue of poverty has blighted India for several decades. It seems to be a vicious cycle that simply doesn't seem to go away despite continuous and
constant efforts of the government and the general public.The main argument opposing Indians make is that the programs to bring people out of
poverty are far too expensive to be paid for by the government. The government already gives out millions in subsidies, however poverty remains.
After, much research and analysis, the truth regarding the severity of the situation and the efforts made to ameliorate it, come to the forefront of the
argument regarding this topic. There have been several extremely relevant studies that have been conducted to try and address poverty in India , its
causes and its solutions. Chronic Poverty in India which is an overview study assesses chronic poverty in India by looking at the seriousness, duration
and multidimensional deprivation that have led to the current poverty stricken state of the country. For the purposes of this paper, the aim will be to
address poverty alleviation measures as well as the effectiveness of Government policies that specifically target poverty. Next, the book Red tape:
bureaucracy, structural violence, and poverty in India will be explored to analyze topics such as corruption, education and population policies which
will also provide insight into why, despite rapid industrial and economic growth, the country remains poor. After, the book, The state and poverty in
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8. Boleking And Poverty In India
India is home to over 1.2 billion people with 4 percent of the population being orphans.
India is overloaded with orphans and statistics show that the problem is not going to be getting any better anytime soon. There are many factors that
contribute to the reasoning behind the amount of orphans, like poverty and some kids being forced into sex trafficking and prostitution.
There are over 20 million orphans in in India because the country is very poor, some families simply can't support a child so they abandoned them,
and some children are unfortunately forced into sex trafficking. There are many reasons that India alone has 20 million orphans in their country but by
far the most dominant factor is poverty. Around 67 percent of India's population lives below the poverty line (10 Facts about Poverty in India). Parents
simply cannot afford to provide for themselves or for their children. Many children lack basic life necessities like nutrition, shelter, and care from their
parents, not because their parents don't love them, but because most of the time parents cannot afford anything. (5 terrible causes of the Orphan Crisis).
46 percent of children under the age of 5 are malnourished. 31 percent of infants are born with low birthâweight. All children in India are underweight
by 18 percent or more (Facts on Children in India). Theses truly statistics show how badly the country is suffering, and even worse how the children
are suffering. Although in some rare cases parents
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9. Pros And Cons Of Poverty In India
Across India, the millions of citizens living on less than two dollars a day are barely able to afford some of their most basic necessities. The range in
types of homes they live in, to access to services, such as, electricity, water and sanitation varies from city to city. India, is the most populous nation on
the planet and yet an astonishing number of citizens are living below the poverty line. There are differentiations in poorness, however, evidently, those
living on less than two dollars a day are living in much dire circumstances. As the population increases, the poverty level inflates as well. With a
population of well over one billion, and rising at, some would say, alarming rates, India is the leading nation in regards to population growth.
Currently, India holds the title of the world's most populous country, beating out it's most dominant competitor, China. It is estimated that, according to
World Bank, in 2007, 80% of India's population was living on less than $2 a day. Comparatively, in 2009, two
âthirds of India's population lived on less
than $2 a day. There is no denying that the population of India draws a connection to poverty, more specifically the poverty trap. A poverty trap is a
self reinforcing mechanism which makes it extremely difficult for people to escape poverty. Usually, it persists from generation to generation, and the
situation does not change unless extreme measures are taken. However, usually these povertyâstricken citizens do not have
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10. Problem Of Poverty In India
INDIA: PROBLEM OF POVERTY AND REMEDIES
*Renu Assistant Professor (Sociology) C.R.K. College, Jind Haryana.
Renu10392@gmail.com
Introductionâ India was called a 'Sparrow of Gold' in the past. Indians were prosperous. Many outsiders attacked and looted it. Some of them went
back while the remaining settled here. Britishers came here and looted it. They spread their colonies all over India. They ruled over India. At that
time the condition of Indian economy and society was very worse. When India got freedom from Britishers in 1947 it tried to develop. The main
focus of Indian policies makers was on the eradication of poverty. Five years plan was made for the purpose of eradication of poverty. But still there
are so many problems in the elimination of poverty. Some important barriers are as followsâ
1.Over populationâ As per census of 2011 Indian total population is 1,210,193,422. India's ranking is second in population. Is assumed by 2026
India would be first in high population in the world and it defeat China in population. Day by day our population is growing more and more but we
are unable to provide employment to our citizens in a good ratio. A large part of our population is illiterate and engaged in unâskilled sector, which is
cause of poverty.
2.Unemploymentâ Due to overpopulation India suffers from the problem of unemployment which is related with the problem of poverty. Millions of
young are jobless. Millions of young are beaten on very low
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11. Review of Literature for Poverty Measurements
Literature Review
From the time of independence, India has been suffering from acute poverty, most of it is chronic in nature. If we look at the percentage of people
below the poverty line, we do notice a sharp fall, but the absolute number remains increasing at a high rate.
The situation keeps aggravating despite of several poverty alleviation programs that are implemented every year. The main reason for such failure, apart
from the implementation issues, would be the measurement and numbers on which these programs are based. Appropriate measurement is central to
analyzing and understanding poverty and its alleviation.
Joshi P.D. (1997) identifies the methods and indices used for measuring the magnitude and extent of poverty are not...show more content...
(Ghosh J, 2010)
The qualitative measures of poverty and wellbeing are also widely criticized by researchers who follow positive research paradigm on the ground that
the relation between participatory exercises and the project or plans to alleviate poverty is often remote. Also there are factors like heterogeneity,
ambiguity in responses, truthfulness etc.
Hayati D. Et al., ( 2004) however recognizes that there is yet another group of researchers who think that both qualitative and quantitative approaches
can be used simultaneously to answer a research question. For example, Poverty Measurement Index (PMI) is one such index. The PMI explicitly
accommodates the multidimensionality of poverty. In the PMI construction process, poverty is viewed as a multidimensional and complex
socioâeconomic state that relates to many aspects of household living.
Bailey J. makes out that in adopting such an approach, it is necessary to extend the net so as to cover wider dimensions of wellâbeing using
nonâconventional indicators of psychosocial and mental health, and environmental, relational and subjective components. In addition to this there
should be an appropriate use of econometric and mathematical tools in order to quantify the variables.
Tiwari M, (2008) argues that some researchers emphasizes on the qualitative and holistic approach to measure poverty.A more holistic understanding of
poverty and wellbeing will have important
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12. Ethical Issues On India And Poverty
Poverty is a major global problem, with over 4 billion people currently living in it. The poverty level is set at people living on $2 a day. Yet, like
most people, they too need to buy the essentials and other items for daily uses. Companies realize that there is a market out there for these
impoverished people. Some of them might take advantage of them, and some have a little humanity in them. There are several ethical ways to target
them without putting a hefty price on their budget and at the same time, companies can make a profit on these products. Hammond's and Prahalad's
article "Selling to the Poor" clearly defines that people in poverty are just as capable of conducting business as anyone else in their respective sectors. It
is just that they do not have access to technology and information. In the beginning of the article it states that Indian farmers use "eâChoupals",
computers connected to the internet in rural India created by the company ITC, to track market prices and futures on soy crops. They used to
technology to avoid paying a middleâman in local auction markets and were able to make $6 more per ton on their crops. The internet is allowing
them to increase their productivity and benefit both parties. India and China are two examples of developing countries that have most of their
population in poverty: 171 million households in India, 286 million households in China, but with the same access as everyone else, they can earn a
decent living. Combine the annual income of the two, and it reaches over $1 trillion. It is up to the private sector to tap into this market. However,
traditional methods will not work. Hammond and Prahalad point out how three examples of different items: cell phones, table salt, and cosmetics,
have changed a company's business process and marketing strategy to accommodate the needs and the budgets of the lower class. The major trend to
market cell phones in the poorer countries is to sell more prepaid phone cards, as people pay from them as needed instead of paying a monthly plan,
which could overwhelm some people's budgets. In India, iodine salt is an important nutritional supplement, yet only four out of 10 households use it
due to a large portion of the salt
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13. Causes of Poverty
There are many causes of poverty and inequality in both India and Afghanistan including the poverty circle, problems with population, poor governance
and a lack of access to international markets
The poverty cycle is one cause of poverty. Low income can lead to low savings, poor health, low levels of education and low demand which causes
low capital investment, low productivity which can lead to further low income. For example in India and Afghanistan a large percentage of the people
living below the poverty line are illiterate. 45% of people living below the poverty line in India are illiterate compared to 26% of population.
Additionally, in Afghanistan, 75.6% of poor people are illiterate. This means that poor people in Afghanistan face higher unemployment (8%) and
underemployment (41%) and are more likely to work in agriculture (43.6%) or in the informal sector (84.3%) where they earn low and inconsistent
wages.
Another cause of poverty is inequality which can reinforce relative selfâperpetuating poverty. One reason is that when there is a big wealth gap
between the richest section of the population than the poorest section. There may be more investment in urban areas for the wealthy urban population
than the poorer rural population. In India 80% of their poor population lived in rural areas while in poverty in Afghanistan is concentrated in rural
areas as four out of five people live in rural areas.
Population can be both a barrier and a
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14. Food Scarcity In India
Causes of Food Scarcity in India are:
â Needed of enhanced strategies of cultivation through science and technology
â Poverty and obliviousness of Indian formers
â Tillers are not in feasts and picnics
â Wastage of food in feasts and picnics
â Wastage of food in wrong procedure of cooking
â Wastage of food for ignorance of protecting strategy
â Need of cold storeroom
â Defective food habit
â Dishonesty of suppliers
â Extreme development of populace
The sorts of factors influencing agriculture yields are physical, economic, government and other factors. Physical factors incorporate atmosphere, soils
and topography. Economic factors incorporate market, transport facilities, capitals and labour. Government factors including land utilization and
developing specific yields. Other factors incorporate specific and technological development.
There are numerous natural factors that limit food security. The challenges to food security in India are crop diversification, bioâfuel and medical plant
development, climate change, water accessibility, creation of high yielding varieties, agricultural costs and crop insurance issues. Food security is
severely influenced by environmental change. The changing climate will impact the grain generation in various ways. For instance, the temporal and
spatial varieties in precipitation incorporating rainfall may result in shortage of moisture stress. i.e drought season or excess moisture stress condition.
These elements would likewise
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15. Despite the corruption involved in dispersing of funds in poverty alleviating programs, the Government, the World Bank and the U.S. are helping India
eradicate poverty through dispersing funds to build the economy, battle disease and also improve infrastructure. Corruption can occur through bribes
and red tape from low level government levels to high levels. Even though there is corruption detected by politicians and bureaucrats. The Government
of India has presented strategies to alleviate poverty through subsidies and other programs to help the rural poor. The Government offered programs
like the Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP), Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment and Development of Women and Children in
Rural Areas...show more content...
These wasteland maps can provide information to NGOS and State Forest and Agriculture Departments. This can generate employment in rural areas
and also in other rural development programmes. Desert Development Programme and Drought Prone Areas Programme can benefit from wasteland
mapping. "Driven by public policies and institutional interventions, economic and spatial integration of markets occurs and several new marginal
incomeâearning opportunities become available in the informal sector of the economy. Consequently, the dependence of the poor on the natural
resource base for livelihood may actually get reduced." (Srivastava) Better education followed by improving infrastructure can shift the poor to non
farm activities.
One of the states poverty alleviation programmes in India is Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP). "The basic objective of IRDP is to
enable identified rural poor families to augment their incomes and cross the poverty line through acquisition of credit based productive
assets."(Ministry of Rural Area and employment) This program has shown problems like unskilled workers, low investment, lack of technology, lack
of credit in banks, corruption, overcrowding in lending of dairy commodities. Another program is Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment
(TRYSEM) which helps youths from poor rural areas with training skills and entrepreneurship skills as well.
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16. I"If a country has widespread government corruption, then poverty will increase."
Country Chosen: India
Introduction
As India celebrated its 65th Republic Day in January 2014, President of India Pranab Mukherjee warned the country of corruption "as a cancer...that
weakens the foundations of our state" (Mukherjee, 2014) and " If Indians are enraged, it is because they are witnessing corruption and waste of
national resources"(Ibid.) Indeed, corruption is an endemic problem in India, with antiâcorruption watchdog Transparency International (2013) ranking
the country 94th out of 177 countries in the Global Corruption Perception Index. Tens of billions of dollars of taxpayer revenue have been wasted as a
result of such corruption, and many fear this is only the tip of the iceberg. Some reports suggest that as much as fifty percent of government money
intended for welfare programs and subsidies ends up in the pockets of politicians, bureaucrats, and influential businessmen instead. Such corruption
scandals have rocked the entire country, bringing the current coalition government led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh under serious criticism.
Despite the Indian economy set to becoming the 3rd largest in the world (Khanna ,2013), poverty in India is widespread, with the nation estimated to
have a third of the world's poor. and with growth being uneven across social and economic groups. In 2010, the World Bank reported that 32.7% of all
people in India fall below the international
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17. Poverty and Underdevelopment of India
Healthâ education linkages inequality in distribution of stock of human capital means underinvestment on the one hand and malâinvestment on the
other, as total and per capita stocks of human capital figures in women and backward castes indicate. Perhaps, the main reason lies in the failure of
human investment revolution in economic thought to really revolutionize common thinking. individuals as well as state policy makers still perceive
education expenditure as 'consumption' and as a burden on the state which reduces public savings. it is misleading to treat public expenditures of
backward castes and women as 'welfare' but must be treated as 'capital formation'.
Poverty and underdevelopment of India does not permit adequate investment in general, including education. From the private angle, weaker sections
who should invest more in education have their present consumption needs focusing on survival where education is perceived as luxury. Even if people
took loans, they prefer investment in more tangible and resale able assets which yield higher ROR in short gestation periods to investment in human
capital. The state is constrained by its available resources and by its welfare expenditure approach to education. Further, the capital market is too poorly
organized to provide funds for investment in education. Thus to bring equity in distribution of human capital between different groups serious efforts
have to be made towards reducing discrimination in schooling, improving
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