Polygons
2
Sumofangles
3
Quadrilateral
Pentagon
180
o 180
o
180o 180o
180o
2 x 180o = 360o
3
4 sides
5 sides
3 x 180
o
= 540
o
Hexagon6 sides
180o 180o
180o
180o
4 x 180o = 720o
4
Heptagon/Septagon7 sides
180o
180o
180o
180o
180o
5 x 180o = 900o
5
2
1 diagonal
2 diagonals
3 diagonals
4 diagonalsTGES Polygons Dipali G.
Polygon
Polygon is a closed figure with
three or more sides..
• Sum of the interior angles of a triangle is
180 0.
• The sum of the angles of an n-sided Polygon
is (n-2)x 180 0
5
Is the sum of the angles of any polygon is
16000
? 𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 9000
?
Let Sum of the angles of the
polygon=16000
n=8.89+2=10.89
n is not a multiple of 180
Therefore ,16000 cannot be the sum of the
angles of a polygon.
6
𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 9000
?
n=5+2=7
Therefore 900 can be the sum of the interior angles.
7
Outer Angle
8
Outer angle is the angle
between a side of a
polygon and an
extended adjacent side
of the polygon
Inner angle and
outer angle at a
vertex of a polygon
form a linear pair.
• The exterior
angle(outer angle) at
each vertex of a
polygon can be
determined by
subtracting the
interior angle of each
vertex from 1800.
Outer Angle(Exterior angle)
Polygon Sum of inner angle + sum of
outer angle
Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle
9
Outer Angle(Exterior angle)
Polygon Sum of inner angle + sum of
outer angle
Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle
3x180=540
10
Outer Angle(Exterior angle)
Polygon Sum of inner angle + sum of
outer angle
Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle
3x180=540 180
11
Outer Angle(Exterior angle)
Polygon Sum of inner angle + sum of
outer angle
Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle
3x180=540 180 540-180=360
12
Outer Angle(Exterior angle)
Polygon Sum of inner angle + sum of
outer angle
Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle
3x180=540 180 540-180=360
4x180=720 2x180=360 720-360=360
13
Outer Angle(Exterior angle)
Polygon Sum of inner angle + sum of
outer angle
Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle
3x180=540 180 540-180=360
4x180=720 2x180=360 720-360=360
6x180=1080 4x180=720 1080-720=360
14
Sum of outer angle
(Exterior angle) of any
polygon is 3600
For any polygon, the two
outer angles at the same
vertex are equal
15
Thank
You

Polygons

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Quadrilateral Pentagon 180 o 180 o 180o 180o 180o 2x 180o = 360o 3 4 sides 5 sides 3 x 180 o = 540 o Hexagon6 sides 180o 180o 180o 180o 4 x 180o = 720o 4 Heptagon/Septagon7 sides 180o 180o 180o 180o 180o 5 x 180o = 900o 5 2 1 diagonal 2 diagonals 3 diagonals 4 diagonalsTGES Polygons Dipali G.
  • 5.
    Polygon Polygon is aclosed figure with three or more sides.. • Sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 0. • The sum of the angles of an n-sided Polygon is (n-2)x 180 0 5
  • 6.
    Is the sumof the angles of any polygon is 16000 ? 𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 9000 ? Let Sum of the angles of the polygon=16000 n=8.89+2=10.89 n is not a multiple of 180 Therefore ,16000 cannot be the sum of the angles of a polygon. 6
  • 7.
    𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 9000 ? n=5+2=7 Therefore900 can be the sum of the interior angles. 7
  • 8.
    Outer Angle 8 Outer angleis the angle between a side of a polygon and an extended adjacent side of the polygon Inner angle and outer angle at a vertex of a polygon form a linear pair. • The exterior angle(outer angle) at each vertex of a polygon can be determined by subtracting the interior angle of each vertex from 1800.
  • 9.
    Outer Angle(Exterior angle) PolygonSum of inner angle + sum of outer angle Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle 9
  • 10.
    Outer Angle(Exterior angle) PolygonSum of inner angle + sum of outer angle Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle 3x180=540 10
  • 11.
    Outer Angle(Exterior angle) PolygonSum of inner angle + sum of outer angle Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle 3x180=540 180 11
  • 12.
    Outer Angle(Exterior angle) PolygonSum of inner angle + sum of outer angle Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle 3x180=540 180 540-180=360 12
  • 13.
    Outer Angle(Exterior angle) PolygonSum of inner angle + sum of outer angle Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle 3x180=540 180 540-180=360 4x180=720 2x180=360 720-360=360 13
  • 14.
    Outer Angle(Exterior angle) PolygonSum of inner angle + sum of outer angle Sum of inner angle Sum of outer angle 3x180=540 180 540-180=360 4x180=720 2x180=360 720-360=360 6x180=1080 4x180=720 1080-720=360 14
  • 15.
    Sum of outerangle (Exterior angle) of any polygon is 3600 For any polygon, the two outer angles at the same vertex are equal 15
  • 16.