The document discusses the political groups in the European Parliament. It explains that members of the European Parliament organize themselves into ideological groups, similar to other national legislatures. These groups sometimes represent formal European political parties or are coalitions of multiple parties and independents. To be officially recognized, a group must meet certain membership criteria. Groups elect leaders and work together to advance their political causes, gaining additional resources and committee seats. The document provides an overview of the major political groups in the European Parliament and their positions along the left-right spectrum.