Polish national pride
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The document lists many sources of Polish national pride according to a survey of Polish students, including the heroism of Poles during partitions and World Wars, gaining freedom and joining the EU and NATO. It notes Polish Nobel prize winners, the Pope John Paul II, famous Poles such as Copernicus, Chopin, and Polanski. Other points of pride include Polish products, athletes, students' achievements, musicians like Górecki and Penderecki, and qualities like hard work. A 2008 CBOS survey found Poles are most proud of athletes' successes, the Pope, Poland's culture and history, and achievements abroad.
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Over the years it printed, and popularized the names of, many leading Polish writers and posts living under Communism and as anti-communist political refugees throughout the Polish diaspora, such as Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, Witold Gombrowicz, Marek Hłasko, Józef Czapski, Konstanty Jeleński, and Bogdan Czaykowski.
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Over the years it printed, and popularized the names of, many leading Polish writers and posts living under Communism and as anti-communist political refugees throughout the Polish diaspora, such as Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, Witold Gombrowicz, Marek Hłasko, Józef Czapski, Konstanty Jeleński, and Bogdan Czaykowski.
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“Kultura” (Polish: Culture) sometimes referred to as Kultura Paryska was a leading Polish-émigré literary-political magazine, published from 1947 to 2000 by Instytut Literacki (the Literary Institute), initially in Rome and then in Paris.
It was edited and produced by Jerzy Giedroyc and ceased publication upon his death.
Jerzy Giedroyc was one of the main reasons why Kultura enjoyed an unwavering prestige and a constant stream of esteemed contributors that enabled it to play a prominent role in Polish literary life. Kultura published polemics and articles, including those by Nobel Prize for Literature laureates Czesław Miłosz and Wisława Szymborska, as well as works by numerous other authors. The Literary critics such as Maria Janion, Wojciech Karpiński, Jan Kott, and Ryszard Nycz also contributed.
Kultura was and continues to be essential reading for students of Polish literature.
Over the years it printed, and popularized the names of, many leading Polish writers and posts living under Communism and as anti-communist political refugees throughout the Polish diaspora, such as Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, Witold Gombrowicz, Marek Hłasko, Józef Czapski, Konstanty Jeleński, and Bogdan Czaykowski.
After many letters and conversations with Giedroyc, Czesław Miłosz asked for asylum in France. He also helped Leszek Kołakowski and Zygmunt Bauman emigrate.
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It featured works by writers and poets behind the Iron Curtain, such as Zbigniew Herbert, Marek Hłasko, Boris Pasternak, Anna Akhmatova and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, as well as the works of émigré journalists, such as Konstanty “Kot” Jeleński, Stanisław Swianiewicz and Juliusz Mieroszewski.
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Kultura was and continues to be essential reading for students of Polish literature.
Over the years it printed, and popularized the names of, many leading Polish writers and posts living under Communism and as anti-communist political refugees throughout the Polish diaspora, such as Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, Witold Gombrowicz, Marek Hłasko, Józef Czapski, Konstanty Jeleński, and Bogdan Czaykowski.
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Part 1 culture - filip jankowski
This document summarizes key aspects of Polish culture, including:
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Russia.good
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Polish national pride
- 2. What are the biggest Polish National Proud? Here are the results of a survey amoung our students…
- 3. „Heroism of Polish in the past” Under partitions – 1772-1918
- 7. And during communism time
- 12. „Freedom”
- 14. „… UE and NATO membership …”
- 15. „Nobel Prize for Polish: Maria Skłodowska-Curie – Nobel Prize for Science, Władysław Reymont - Nobel Prize for Literature Henryk Sienkiewicz - Nobel Prize for Literature Lech Wałęsa – Nobel Prize for Peace Czesław Miłosz - Nobel Prize for Literature Wisława Szymborska - Nobel Prize for Literature”.
- 16. „The Pope –John Paul II”
- 17. „Kopernik, Chopin, Mickiewicz and Polański... Adam Mickiewicz Fryderyk Chopin
- 18. Kapuściński i Sapkowski”. Andrzej Sapkowski Roman Polański
- 19. „…world-famous cryptographers Marian Rejewski …and airmen from the battle of England” Enigma
- 20. „philosophers, like Kołakowski – a Polish-born Oxford philosopher”
- 21. „Olympic gold medalists” Krzysztof Hołowczyc, Paris-Dackar Justyna Kowalczyk Tomasz Majewski
- 22. • our sportsmen, especially disabled ones • our students, who win ICT competitions in the USA • our lower secondary students and teachers (!) – who are among the best ones in Europe according to the last PISA Exam results (Reading and Maths)
- 23. „World famous musicians and composers- e.g. Górecki, Penderecki … Henryk Mikołaj Górecki Krzysztof Penderecki
- 24. and singers e.g. Beczała, Dudziak” Piotr Beczała, tenor Urszula Dudziak
- 26. Trams and trains „Pesa” produced in Bydgoszcz
- 29. According to the CBOS survey (2008) Polish are proud when they hear about: • Successes of Polish sportsmen and sportswomen • John Paul II • When we are abroad • National culture, tradition and art • Polish history • Successes, and achievements of Poland and Polish in the country and abroad • National Days
- 30. • Polish international activities • Good opinion about Poland and Polish • Education and condition of Polish science • Anthem and national colours • Their hardworking, and working Poles abroad • When they contact with foreigners • When they are employed • Polish economy and economic stabilization
- 31. • Development of the country • Charitable activities (WOŚP, Caritas) • Soldiers on foreign missions • The beauty of the country, nature, historical monuments • In general, when something good happens • Celebrities, national heroes • The overthrow of communism • "Solidarity„ • EU membership
- 32. Thank you