Polish national holidays(1)
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The document discusses several Polish holidays and their history and traditions. It describes how New Year's Eve is called Sylwester in Poland and is dedicated to Saint Sylvester. It then explains how May 1st was celebrated during communist rule but now commemorates International Workers' Day and Labour Day. May 3rd commemorates the Polish Constitution of 1791 and the country's democratic reforms. November 11th marks Polish Independence Day and the end of Poland's partitions in 1918.
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Polish independence day
Polish Independence Day is celebrated annually on November 11th to commemorate Poland regaining sovereignty in 1918 after 123 years of partition among Russia, Prussia, and Austria. The holiday marks Poland reestablishing independence after World War I and the defeat of occupying forces, when Józef Pilsudski assumed leadership and began building Poland as a nation with its own military and government. November 11th has been a national holiday celebrating Polish independence since 1919.
Independence Day
- Feast of Restoration of Independence is Poland's most important national holiday, commemorating the recovery of independence in 1918 after 123 years of foreign rule and partitions that began in the late 18th century.
- Poland was partitioned by neighboring countries of Russia, Austria, and Prussia from 1772 to 1918 and lost its independence. On November 11, 1918 Poland regained independence with Jozef Pilsudski as leader.
- November 11th was established as an official holiday in 1937 to commemorate Polish independence and sovereignty. It has remained a significant public holiday since Poland's independence was restored in 1989 after the fall of communism.
Evaluation students national history 2012 1
The document summarizes an evaluation of 16 students' national histories of Poland. It finds that the students:
1) Did not use formal historical periods and instead focused on royal dynasties, important dates, and events.
2) Considered the baptism of Poland in 966 as the beginning of Polish national history.
3) Mentioned important Polish kings and other individuals but did not provide their own perspectives.
4) Discussed major events in Polish history like the partitions of Poland and various uprisings but mixed military and social narratives.
Anna WóJtowicz
The document provides information on 14 different monuments located in Lublin, Poland. It gives the date of establishment, location, and brief description for each monument honoring historical figures and events important to Polish history and the city of Lublin. The monuments commemorate people such as Copernicus, Curie, Piłsudski, and John Paul II, as well as historical acts like the Constitution of May 3rd, 1791 and unknown soldiers who fought for Polish independence.
Joanna Szydlowska
The document summarizes several monuments located in Lublin, Poland. It describes the location and subject of monuments dedicated to historical figures like Józef Piłsudski and Maria Curie-Skłodowska. It also outlines monuments commemorating important events such as the Union of Lublin and victims of the Nazi occupation. The monuments are situated across the city, including in public squares and near important buildings. Brief details are provided for each monument such as the date it was unveiled and the artist that created it.
Top ten greatest bulgarians
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Speech at the unveiling of Margaret Thatcher's portrait
The document summarizes an event unveiling a portrait of former Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher at the Carlton Club. It discusses Baroness Thatcher's role in helping bring freedom back to Poland during the Cold War and her historic 1988 visit as the first British Prime Minister to visit Poland. The portrait was donated by Polish artist Barbara Kaczmarowska Hamilton and its unveiling highlights the special friendship between Britain and Poland.
Poland
This document provides an overview of Poland, including its geography, flag, coat of arms, anthem, history, cities, and famous people. Poland is located in Central Europe and has borders with Russia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Germany. Its flag features two horizontal stripes, white on top and red on bottom. The national coat of arms is a white eagle. Poland first became a Christian state in 966 and was later partitioned in the late 18th century before re-establishing independence in 1918. Major cities include Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Poznan, Wroclaw, and Zakopane. Famous Poles mentioned include scientist
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Polish independence day
Polish Independence Day is celebrated annually on November 11th to commemorate Poland regaining sovereignty in 1918 after 123 years of partition among Russia, Prussia, and Austria. The holiday marks Poland reestablishing independence after World War I and the defeat of occupying forces, when Józef Pilsudski assumed leadership and began building Poland as a nation with its own military and government. November 11th has been a national holiday celebrating Polish independence since 1919.
Independence Day
- Feast of Restoration of Independence is Poland's most important national holiday, commemorating the recovery of independence in 1918 after 123 years of foreign rule and partitions that began in the late 18th century.
- Poland was partitioned by neighboring countries of Russia, Austria, and Prussia from 1772 to 1918 and lost its independence. On November 11, 1918 Poland regained independence with Jozef Pilsudski as leader.
- November 11th was established as an official holiday in 1937 to commemorate Polish independence and sovereignty. It has remained a significant public holiday since Poland's independence was restored in 1989 after the fall of communism.
Evaluation students national history 2012 1
The document summarizes an evaluation of 16 students' national histories of Poland. It finds that the students:
1) Did not use formal historical periods and instead focused on royal dynasties, important dates, and events.
2) Considered the baptism of Poland in 966 as the beginning of Polish national history.
3) Mentioned important Polish kings and other individuals but did not provide their own perspectives.
4) Discussed major events in Polish history like the partitions of Poland and various uprisings but mixed military and social narratives.
Anna WóJtowicz
The document provides information on 14 different monuments located in Lublin, Poland. It gives the date of establishment, location, and brief description for each monument honoring historical figures and events important to Polish history and the city of Lublin. The monuments commemorate people such as Copernicus, Curie, Piłsudski, and John Paul II, as well as historical acts like the Constitution of May 3rd, 1791 and unknown soldiers who fought for Polish independence.
Joanna Szydlowska
The document summarizes several monuments located in Lublin, Poland. It describes the location and subject of monuments dedicated to historical figures like Józef Piłsudski and Maria Curie-Skłodowska. It also outlines monuments commemorating important events such as the Union of Lublin and victims of the Nazi occupation. The monuments are situated across the city, including in public squares and near important buildings. Brief details are provided for each monument such as the date it was unveiled and the artist that created it.
Top ten greatest bulgarians
The document lists the top ten greatest Bulgarians, including national heroes, revolutionaries, and religious figures. Saint Paisius of Hilendar was a clergyman and author who helped spark the Bulgarian National Revival. Stefan Stambolov was a 19th century prime minister considered one of the founders of modern Bulgaria. Vasil Levski was a revolutionary who founded an organization to liberate Bulgaria from Ottoman rule and is considered Bulgaria's national hero.
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The document summarizes an event unveiling a portrait of former Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher at the Carlton Club. It discusses Baroness Thatcher's role in helping bring freedom back to Poland during the Cold War and her historic 1988 visit as the first British Prime Minister to visit Poland. The portrait was donated by Polish artist Barbara Kaczmarowska Hamilton and its unveiling highlights the special friendship between Britain and Poland.
Poland
This document provides an overview of Poland, including its geography, flag, coat of arms, anthem, history, cities, and famous people. Poland is located in Central Europe and has borders with Russia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Germany. Its flag features two horizontal stripes, white on top and red on bottom. The national coat of arms is a white eagle. Poland first became a Christian state in 966 and was later partitioned in the late 18th century before re-establishing independence in 1918. Major cities include Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Poznan, Wroclaw, and Zakopane. Famous Poles mentioned include scientist
Constitution of may 3, 1791
May 3 National Holiday (also May 3rd Constitution Day; Polish: Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja) is a Polish national and public holiday that takes place on May 3. The holiday celebrates the declaration of the Constitution of May 3, 1791. Festivities date back to the Duchy of Warsaw early in the 19th century, but it became an official holiday only in 1919 in the Second Polish Republic. Delisted during the times of the People's Republic of Poland, it was reestablished after the fall of communism in modern Poland.
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The document lists the locations, authors, and dates of several monuments and memorials in Lublin, Poland. It includes monuments in Litewski Square, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Square, an old concentration camp area, South-West Litewski Square, Wyszyńskiego Street, Pólnocna Street, Litewski Square again, outside Collegium Norvidianum, the courtyard of KUL, and at Chodźki Street. The monuments commemorate uprisings and were created between 1826 and 2007 by various artists.
Russian revolution
The Russian Revolutions began with unrest against Tsar Nicholas II's autocratic rule that grew out of Russian losses in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 and World War I. This led to the February Revolution of 1917 which deposed the Tsar and established a provisional government. However, growing opposition led the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, to seize power in the October Revolution. This established the Soviet Union and one-party rule by the Communist Party under Lenin's leadership, who faced civil war against opposing forces until the Red Army emerged victorious in 1922.
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Slovak national uprising
The Slovak National Uprising was an armed insurrection launched on August 29, 1944 by 60,000 Slovak partisan forces and 18,000 additional partisans from over 30 countries against German Wehrmacht forces during World War II. The Slovak forces were eventually defeated by Nazi Germany on October 28, 1944, though guerrilla warfare continued until Soviet forces occupied Slovakia in 1945. The uprising is now commemorated every August at the Monument of Slovak National Uprising in Banská Bystrica with celebrations in towns and villages that include placing flowers at memorial sites, folk dancing and singing in town squares, selling traditional crafts and food, and making campfires to sing songs around.
March 3
Bulgaria celebrates March 3rd as its National Liberation Day to commemorate the date in 1878 when the country gained independence from the Ottoman Empire after nearly 500 years of Ottoman rule. The document discusses Bulgaria's history of conquests by the Byzantines and Ottomans. It describes how Bulgarian nationalism and uprisings grew in the 19th century seeking freedom, which led to the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War and the signing of a treaty on March 3, 1878 establishing Bulgaria as an independent principality. March 3rd is now celebrated annually in Bulgaria as the country's National Liberation Day.
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Poland
After World War I, Poland regained its independence in 1918 but lost it again in 1939 when Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded as part of World War II. Poland suffered tremendously during the war, losing over 20% of its territory and the highest percentage of its citizens of any country. After the war, Poland became communist under Soviet control until 1989, when the Solidarity movement led to democratic elections and an end to communist rule.
Polish national holidays
National & International Holidays in Poland include Independence Day on November 11th commemorating Poland's independence in 1918, Constitution Day on May 3rd commemorating the first constitution in modern Europe, and Labour Day on May 1st commemorating events in Chicago in 1886. International Women's Day is celebrated on March 8th annually to celebrate women's achievements.
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The document summarizes major events of the Russian Revolution from 1848 to 1924. It describes the Communist Manifesto of 1848 and growing revolutionary sentiment among industrial workers in Russia. Key events included Bloody Sunday in 1905, World War I from 1914 to 1917, and the abdication of Czar Nicholas II in March 1917. This led to provisional government and the Bolshevik Revolution in late 1917, bringing the Bolsheviks to power led by Lenin. After a civil war from 1920 to 1922, the Soviet Union was established, with Stalin becoming General Secretary and eventually Lenin's successor.
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The document discusses Marxism and the rise of socialist movements in Europe in the late 19th century. It describes how socialist parties grew rapidly after 1871 and united internationally, forming the First International in 1864 led by Marx. The Second International, a federation of national socialist parties, lasted from 1864 to 1914. While Marx predicted a violent proletariat revolution, unions became gradually legalized and living standards rose, making workers less revolutionary. Revisionist socialists believed in achieving socialism through reform within capitalist systems using unions and other legal means, rather than violent revolution. By the late 19th century, socialist movements in each country became more nationalist and distinct from one another.
May day - Labour day.
Labor Day originated from the labor union movement advocating for an eight hour work day. On May 1, 1886, a general strike in Chicago turned deadly after police opened fire on strikers at a factory, killing four. A public rally the next day at Haymarket Square also turned violent when an unknown person threw a bomb at police as they moved to disperse the crowd. This came to be known as the Haymarket affair and led to four anarchists being hanged despite lack of evidence directly connecting them to the bombing. Since then, May 1st has been commemorated internationally as May Day to remember the Haymarket martyrs and their fight for workers' rights.
The First World War and the February Revolution.
The First World War had devastating effects on Russia, resulting in millions of casualties and economic chaos. In February 1917, unrest grew as people starved and froze in towns. Women went on strike in Petrograd demanding bread, protests spread, and soldiers began to mutiny against the tsar. The provisional government was formed and forced the tsar to abdicate as the revolutionary movement took control of Russia.
Labour day
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National histories comparison
1. Students from different countries have varying understandings of historical periods in their national histories. Some are able to identify periods like the Renaissance or Middle Ages, while others reference more country-specific periods like the Viking Era in Norway or the time of the Kings in France.
2. The viewed starting points of national histories also differ between countries. For Poland it is the baptism in 966, for Norway the Viking Era, and for Italy it is the 1861 unification and establishment of the Kingdom of Italy.
3. Famous individuals are mentioned to different degrees, with Poland mentioning many kings and historical figures and Italy focusing on Garibaldi and others related to independence.
Festivals
The document lists various festivals celebrated in Portugal, including their dates. Some of the major festivals mentioned are: Dia de Reis on January 6th, Carnival in February, Easter in March/April, Super Bock Super Rock in August, Father's Day on March 19th, Mother's Day on the first Sunday of May, Labour Day on May 1st, Festa das Cruzes on May 3rd, Rock in Rio in May, Day of Liberty on April 25th, and Christmas on December 25th. Many of the festivals celebrate religious occasions or commemorate historical events in Portugal's history.
Polish Holidays And Celebrations
There are 12 recognized public holidays in Poland that are non-working days. These include New Year's Day, Easter Sunday and Monday, May 1st (State Holiday), May 3rd (Constitution Day), Pentecost Sunday, Corpus Christi, August 15th (Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Polish Army Day), All Saints' Day, Independence Day, and Christmas Eve and the first two days of Christmas. Poland also celebrates several religious and traditional holidays throughout the year, as well as days to recognize groups like Women's Day, Mother's Day, and Children's Day.
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Constitution of may 3, 1791
May 3 National Holiday (also May 3rd Constitution Day; Polish: Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja) is a Polish national and public holiday that takes place on May 3. The holiday celebrates the declaration of the Constitution of May 3, 1791. Festivities date back to the Duchy of Warsaw early in the 19th century, but it became an official holiday only in 1919 in the Second Polish Republic. Delisted during the times of the People's Republic of Poland, it was reestablished after the fall of communism in modern Poland.
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The document lists the locations, authors, and dates of several monuments and memorials in Lublin, Poland. It includes monuments in Litewski Square, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Square, an old concentration camp area, South-West Litewski Square, Wyszyńskiego Street, Pólnocna Street, Litewski Square again, outside Collegium Norvidianum, the courtyard of KUL, and at Chodźki Street. The monuments commemorate uprisings and were created between 1826 and 2007 by various artists.
Russian revolution
The Russian Revolutions began with unrest against Tsar Nicholas II's autocratic rule that grew out of Russian losses in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 and World War I. This led to the February Revolution of 1917 which deposed the Tsar and established a provisional government. However, growing opposition led the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, to seize power in the October Revolution. This established the Soviet Union and one-party rule by the Communist Party under Lenin's leadership, who faced civil war against opposing forces until the Red Army emerged victorious in 1922.
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The document summarizes the historical event of Brno successfully defending against a Swedish siege in 1645 during the Thirty Years' War. Key figures in the defense of Brno included military leader Radoit de Souches and Jesuit Rector Father Martin Středa. The successful defense of Brno influenced European history by preventing the Swedes' advance toward Vienna and showed the identification of Brno's inhabitants with Catholicism and the Habsburg monarchy. The defense also led to Brno becoming the permanent capital of Moravia instead of Olomouc and is still commemorated annually on August 15th.
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The Slovak National Uprising was an armed insurrection launched on August 29, 1944 by 60,000 Slovak partisan forces and 18,000 additional partisans from over 30 countries against German Wehrmacht forces during World War II. The Slovak forces were eventually defeated by Nazi Germany on October 28, 1944, though guerrilla warfare continued until Soviet forces occupied Slovakia in 1945. The uprising is now commemorated every August at the Monument of Slovak National Uprising in Banská Bystrica, where celebrations include placing flowers at memorial sites, folk dancing and singing in town squares, and making campfires where people sing songs and play guitars.
Slovak national uprising
The Slovak National Uprising was an armed insurrection launched on August 29, 1944 by 60,000 Slovak partisan forces and 18,000 additional partisans from over 30 countries against German Wehrmacht forces during World War II. The Slovak forces were eventually defeated by Nazi Germany on October 28, 1944, though guerrilla warfare continued until Soviet forces occupied Slovakia in 1945. The uprising is now commemorated every August at the Monument of Slovak National Uprising in Banská Bystrica with celebrations in towns and villages that include placing flowers at memorial sites, folk dancing and singing in town squares, selling traditional crafts and food, and making campfires to sing songs around.
March 3
Bulgaria celebrates March 3rd as its National Liberation Day to commemorate the date in 1878 when the country gained independence from the Ottoman Empire after nearly 500 years of Ottoman rule. The document discusses Bulgaria's history of conquests by the Byzantines and Ottomans. It describes how Bulgarian nationalism and uprisings grew in the 19th century seeking freedom, which led to the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War and the signing of a treaty on March 3, 1878 establishing Bulgaria as an independent principality. March 3rd is now celebrated annually in Bulgaria as the country's National Liberation Day.
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Poland
After World War I, Poland regained its independence in 1918 but lost it again in 1939 when Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded as part of World War II. Poland suffered tremendously during the war, losing over 20% of its territory and the highest percentage of its citizens of any country. After the war, Poland became communist under Soviet control until 1989, when the Solidarity movement led to democratic elections and an end to communist rule.
Polish national holidays
National & International Holidays in Poland include Independence Day on November 11th commemorating Poland's independence in 1918, Constitution Day on May 3rd commemorating the first constitution in modern Europe, and Labour Day on May 1st commemorating events in Chicago in 1886. International Women's Day is celebrated on March 8th annually to celebrate women's achievements.
HISTORY YEAR 9 - STALIN
Joseph Stalin was a Russian dictator who led the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death in 1953. He transformed the Soviet Union into a major industrial and military power through policies like rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture, but these policies also led to millions of deaths from starvation and purges of perceived political opponents. Stalin's rule established the Soviet Union as a rival superpower to the United States after World War 2 and the start of the Cold War.
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Intro to Russian Revolution
The document summarizes major events of the Russian Revolution from 1848 to 1924. It describes the Communist Manifesto of 1848 and growing revolutionary sentiment among industrial workers in Russia. Key events included Bloody Sunday in 1905, World War I from 1914 to 1917, and the abdication of Czar Nicholas II in March 1917. This led to provisional government and the Bolshevik Revolution in late 1917, bringing the Bolsheviks to power led by Lenin. After a civil war from 1920 to 1922, the Soviet Union was established, with Stalin becoming General Secretary and eventually Lenin's successor.
Marxism And The Socialist Movement
The document discusses Marxism and the rise of socialist movements in Europe in the late 19th century. It describes how socialist parties grew rapidly after 1871 and united internationally, forming the First International in 1864 led by Marx. The Second International, a federation of national socialist parties, lasted from 1864 to 1914. While Marx predicted a violent proletariat revolution, unions became gradually legalized and living standards rose, making workers less revolutionary. Revisionist socialists believed in achieving socialism through reform within capitalist systems using unions and other legal means, rather than violent revolution. By the late 19th century, socialist movements in each country became more nationalist and distinct from one another.
May day - Labour day.
Labor Day originated from the labor union movement advocating for an eight hour work day. On May 1, 1886, a general strike in Chicago turned deadly after police opened fire on strikers at a factory, killing four. A public rally the next day at Haymarket Square also turned violent when an unknown person threw a bomb at police as they moved to disperse the crowd. This came to be known as the Haymarket affair and led to four anarchists being hanged despite lack of evidence directly connecting them to the bombing. Since then, May 1st has been commemorated internationally as May Day to remember the Haymarket martyrs and their fight for workers' rights.
The First World War and the February Revolution.
The First World War had devastating effects on Russia, resulting in millions of casualties and economic chaos. In February 1917, unrest grew as people starved and froze in towns. Women went on strike in Petrograd demanding bread, protests spread, and soldiers began to mutiny against the tsar. The provisional government was formed and forced the tsar to abdicate as the revolutionary movement took control of Russia.
Labour day
It is a presentation on labours day, which was presented in the New Millenium School DPS-Bahrain by Gulsar Ali & Haider Ali of Grade-10
National histories comparison
1. Students from different countries have varying understandings of historical periods in their national histories. Some are able to identify periods like the Renaissance or Middle Ages, while others reference more country-specific periods like the Viking Era in Norway or the time of the Kings in France.
2. The viewed starting points of national histories also differ between countries. For Poland it is the baptism in 966, for Norway the Viking Era, and for Italy it is the 1861 unification and establishment of the Kingdom of Italy.
3. Famous individuals are mentioned to different degrees, with Poland mentioning many kings and historical figures and Italy focusing on Garibaldi and others related to independence.
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Festivals
The document lists various festivals celebrated in Portugal, including their dates. Some of the major festivals mentioned are: Dia de Reis on January 6th, Carnival in February, Easter in March/April, Super Bock Super Rock in August, Father's Day on March 19th, Mother's Day on the first Sunday of May, Labour Day on May 1st, Festa das Cruzes on May 3rd, Rock in Rio in May, Day of Liberty on April 25th, and Christmas on December 25th. Many of the festivals celebrate religious occasions or commemorate historical events in Portugal's history.
Polish Holidays And Celebrations
There are 12 recognized public holidays in Poland that are non-working days. These include New Year's Day, Easter Sunday and Monday, May 1st (State Holiday), May 3rd (Constitution Day), Pentecost Sunday, Corpus Christi, August 15th (Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Polish Army Day), All Saints' Day, Independence Day, and Christmas Eve and the first two days of Christmas. Poland also celebrates several religious and traditional holidays throughout the year, as well as days to recognize groups like Women's Day, Mother's Day, and Children's Day.
New Year Celebrations in Poland
New Year's Eve celebrations in Poland traditionally begin on December 31st and last through January 1st. Some key traditions include celebrating St. Sylvester's Eve on December 31st, wishing each other "Do siego roku" which means "to the coming year", and partaking in balls, parties and meals featuring traditional Polish dishes like bigos. The polonaise dance typically opens New Year celebrations and carnival season balls. Sleigh rides known as kulig are also a popular winter tradition in Poland. Most current celebrations involve spending time with family and friends at private gatherings or public events.
(5) prezentacja slub
This document outlines the key events of a wedding, including pre-wedding celebrations like a hen party and stag night, preparations made by the bride and groom, ceremonies like the exchange of vows and rings, traditions such as the first dance and sending off the newlyweds on their honeymoon. The wedding brings the couple and their families together to celebrate the start of their new life together as a married couple.
Prezentacja o świętach
This document contains a calendar listing important holidays and events throughout the year. It includes religious holidays like Easter, Christmas, and Ascension. It also lists holidays honoring family members like Mother's Day, Father's Day, Grandma's Day and Grandpa's Day. Additionally, it mentions national holidays such as Women's Day, Men's Day, and Teachers' Day.
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This document outlines the key events of a wedding, including pre-wedding celebrations like a hen party and stag night, preparations made by the bride and groom, ceremonies like the exchange of vows and rings, traditions such as the first dance and sending off the newlyweds on their honeymoon. The wedding brings the couple and their families together to celebrate the start of their new life together as a married couple.
Degustacja
This document provides recipes for traditional Polish dishes for the holidays, including pie, dumplings, and croissants. Pie is described as one of the classic Christmas dishes that is easy to prepare. Recipes are provided for the stuffing and dough for both pie and dumplings. The document also notes that dumplings are another delicious traditional dish and provides instructions for forming and cooking them. Finally, it mentions that croissants make for a sweet treat and includes ingredients for the dough and preparation instructions before wishing the reader "Bon appetit!"
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Independence Day
National Independence Day is celebrated in Poland on November 11th to commemorate the restoration of Polish independence in 1918 after 123 years of partition between Russia, Prussia, and Austria. On this day in 1918, Józef Piłsudski arrived in Warsaw as Polish forces regained control of the country. Throughout the period of partition, Poles resisted foreign occupation and fought numerous uprisings to preserve their national identity and regain independence, culminating in World War I providing an opportunity to restore Polish statehood. Independence Day remains an important celebration in Poland where people honor those who sacrificed to establish the modern Polish nation.
Polish Constitution of may 3, 1791
May 3 National Holiday (also May 3rd Constitution Day; Polish: Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja) is a Polish national and public holiday that takes place on May 3. The holiday celebrates the declaration of the Constitution of May 3, 1791. Festivities date back to the Duchy of Warsaw early in the 19th century, but it became an official holiday only in 1919 in the Second Polish Republic. Delisted during the times of the People's Republic of Poland, it was reestablished after the fall of communism in modern Poland.
Lithuania
Lithuania has a long history dating back 12,000 years when the first settlers arrived. In the Middle Ages, Lithuania established the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and adopted Christianity in 1387. Lithuania experienced its peak of power in the 15th century when it defeated the Teutonic Knights and stretched from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea. Lithuania established the first written constitution in Europe in 1791 but was later partitioned and occupied by Russia. Lithuania declared independence again in 1918 but was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940. It endured Soviet repression until reestablishing independence in 1990 through peaceful protests in the Singing Revolution. Lithuania then joined the EU and NATO in 2004.
History
The document provides a detailed overview of Polish history from ancient times to the present day. Some key points:
- Poland's origins trace back to three Slavic brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus, who separated around 1000 years ago and established settlements that would become Poland, Czechia, and Russia.
- Poland officially became a Christian kingdom in 966 under Mieszko I and the capital was established in Gniezno. The kingdom grew over the following centuries.
- The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth formed in 1569 and became one of the largest and most populous countries in Europe, though it declined due to invasions and internal conflicts.
- Poland was partitioned and
Collective Memory
The document discusses Primark, an Irish retail company that operates low-cost fashion stores across Europe. It notes that Primark operates in 9 countries with 268 stores, employing over 48,000 people. While known for low-cost ladies fashion, Primark also stocks items like kids clothes, menswear, footwear, accessories, home goods, beauty products and confection. The summary provides an overview of Primark's business model, geographic presence and product range.
Lecture 1 poprawione
Poland has a long and complex history. It is located in Central Europe and has experienced occupation by both Germany and the Soviet Union during WWII. Warsaw, the capital, was nearly completely destroyed but has since been rebuilt. Poland transitioned to democracy in 1989 after the Solidarity movement led widespread protests against communist rule. Key events in Polish history include accepting Christianity in 966, gaining independence in 1918 after being partitioned for over 100 years, and overthrowing communist control through peaceful protests in the late 1980s.
Independence Day in Poland
The document discusses Poland's Independence Day, which is celebrated annually on November 11th. It commemorates Poland regaining independence in 1918 after 123 years of foreign occupation and partition between Russia, Prussia, and Austria. On this day in 1918, as World War I was ending, Poland re-established sovereignty over its territory and people. Independence Day pays tribute to the Polish ancestors who fought and sacrificed to preserve Polish national identity and regain independence for their homeland during the long period of partition. It is an important national holiday where Poles honor those who helped create a free Poland and safeguard its culture, language, and traditions.
The three most significant festivals in Poland
National Independence Day is Poland's most important national holiday celebrated on November 11th. On this date in 1918, after over 120 years of occupation by Austria, Prussia, and Russia, Poland regained its independence. Józef Piłsudski played a key role in Poland recovering sovereignty after years of uprisings and struggles by Polish patriots and heroes.
The history of poland
The history of Poland can be divided into several periods: prehistory until 966 CE when Poland began forming under the Piast Dynasty and adopted Christianity; the Jagiellon Dynasty from 1385-1569 CE when Poland allied with Lithuania and experienced economic and cultural flourishing; the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569-1795 CE which was Poland's Golden Age when it expanded greatly; and partitions by Prussia, Russia, and Austria from 1795-1918 CE when Poland was erased from maps until it regained independence after World War I. Poland then experienced World War II occupation and communism until 1989 when it transitioned to a market economy and joined the EU and NATO.
REPRESSION OF THE COMMUNIST REGIME IN POLAND
The communist regime in Poland carried out widespread repression against Polish citizens from 1944 to the 1980s. This included mass arrests and death sentences from 1944 to 1956. Later repressions included censorship, obstacles to employment, and the forced emigration of Polish Jews in 1968. The culmination of repression was the imposition of martial law in 1981, which suspended civil rights and saw thousands imprisoned. Poles faced varying levels of repression throughout the entire communist period in Poland.
Prezentacja Polski
Poland is a country located in Central Europe bordering Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, and Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast. It has a population of over 38 million people and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Poland first became a kingdom in 1025 and formed a union with Lithuania in 1569, though it lost its independence in 1795 when its territory was partitioned among Prussia, Russia, and Austria. Poland regained independence after World War I but was then occupied by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II. It became a socialist republic dependent on the Soviet Union after the war until transitioning to a parliamentary democracy and market economy in 1989.
Prezentacja independence
Poland was partitioned by Prussia, Austria, and Russia from 1772 to 1918 and disappeared from maps for 123 years. While facing attempts to impose foreign culture, Polish people resisted through insurrections to fight for independence. World War I provided an opportunity, and Poland regained independence on November 11, 1918 with the signing of an armistice and later treaties, establishing Józef Piłsudski as the new leader and November 11 as Poland's Independence Day.
Successful Secessions
This document summarizes several successful secession movements throughout history:
- Croatia and Slovenia successfully seceded from Yugoslavia in the 1990s after holding independence referendums and declarations. Similar events led to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and the separation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
- The Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia regained independence in the late 1980s and early 1990s after decades of Soviet occupation, through non-violent resistance movements and independence referendums.
- Switzerland has existed as a confederation of independent cantons since 1291 after seceding from Austrian rule, becoming one of the oldest republics in the world.
About womens day
23 February (8th March) have become International Woman’s Day and meetings and actions had been foreseen. But we did no longer remember that this ‘Women’s Day’ might inaugurate the revolution. Revolutionary actions were foreseen but without date
Historia comenius
The document provides a history of Poland, covering major periods and events such as the formation of the first Polish state in the 10th century, key battles and wars throughout Polish history including World War I and II, periods of occupation and communism under Soviet rule, and the formation of modern democratic Poland in the late 20th century. Major figures and achievements are also highlighted, such as key kings, historians who chronicled Polish history, military leaders, Polish Nobel laureates, and presidents of the third Polish Republic.
Timeline history of poland
At the Yalta Conference in 1945, Poland was placed under Soviet control, though free elections were promised but never held. Protests in 1956 led to greater autonomy under Władysław Gomułka, though his rule also became oppressive. Large protests in 1970 and imposition of martial law in 1981 were attempts by the communist government to crush political opposition like the labor union Solidarity. This led to Round Table Talks in 1989 and democratic elections, ending communist rule in Poland.
Presentation of Lithuania by Spain
The document provides information on several topics related to Lithuania:
1. It discusses prominent Lithuanian painters like Antanas Žmuidzinavičius, Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, Zoma Baitler, and Samuel Grodzensky.
2. It mentions Vincas Kudirka, a Lithuanian poet and physician who wrote the music and lyrics of the Lithuanian national anthem.
3. It provides brief biographical information on Lithuanian writer Agnė Marcinkevičiūte.
10 dates Poland
966 - Mieszko I married a Czech princess, took baptism, improving Poland's international standing.
1025 - Bolesław Chrobry's coronation established the tradition of an independent Polish kingdom.
1320 - Władysław Łokietek's coronation reunited divided Polish lands under one ruler.
History of Poland English2
- The history of Poland began over 1,000 years ago when three brothers - Lech, Czech, and Rus - split up to find lands to settle with their people. Lech came upon a beautiful spot with an oak tree where a white eagle had its nest, and decided to establish his kingdom there, naming the capital Gniezno ("nest" in Polish).
- In 966, Mieszko I, the first ruler of the Polans tribe, converted to Christianity, marking Poland's first recorded historical event. His son Bolesław unified the traditional Polish lands and became the first King of Poland in 1025.
- After Bolesław's death in 1138, the
Poland
Poland has a population of around 39 million people, most of whom are ethnic Poles. However, there are some minority groups like Germans, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Roma, and Jews. The official language is Polish, which belongs to the Slavic language family. Poland has a diverse landscape and borders several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Culturally, Poland has been influenced by neighboring Germanic and Slavic cultures over the centuries.
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留信网认证的作用:
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The Evolution of the Leonardo DiCaprio Haircut: A Journey Through Style and C...
Leonardo DiCaprio, a name synonymous with Hollywood stardom and acting excellence. has captivated audiences for decades with his talent and charisma. But, the Leonardo DiCaprio haircut is one aspect of his public persona that has garnered attention. From his early days as a teenage heartthrob to his current status as a seasoned actor and environmental activist. DiCaprio's hairstyles have evolved. reflecting both his personal growth and the changing trends in fashion. This article delves into the many phases of the Leonardo DiCaprio haircut. exploring its significance and impact on pop culture.
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
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5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
The Enigma of the Midnight Canvas, In the heart of Paris
In the heart of Paris, where the Seine River flowed languidly beneath the city's graceful bridges …
created with AI assistance…
The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Saga
Introduction
The notion of Dwayne Johnson kidnapping seems straight out of a Hollywood thriller. Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, known for his larger-than-life persona, immense popularity. and action-packed filmography, is the last person anyone would envision being a victim of kidnapping. Yet, the bizarre and riveting tale of such an incident, filled with twists and turns. has captured the imagination of many. In this article, we delve into the intricate details of this astonishing event. exploring every aspect, from the dramatic rescue operation to the aftermath and the lessons learned.
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The Origins of the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping Saga
Dwayne Johnson: A Brief Background
Before discussing the specifics of the kidnapping. it is crucial to understand who Dwayne Johnson is and why his kidnapping would be so significant. Born May 2, 1972, Dwayne Douglas Johnson is an American actor, producer, businessman. and former professional wrestler. Known by his ring name, "The Rock," he gained fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) before transitioning to a successful career in Hollywood.
Johnson's filmography includes blockbuster hits such as "The Fast and the Furious" series, "Jumanji," "Moana," and "San Andreas." His charismatic personality, impressive physique. and action-star status have made him a beloved figure worldwide. Thus, the news of his kidnapping would send shockwaves across the globe.
Setting the Scene: The Day of the Kidnapping
The incident of Dwayne Johnson's kidnapping began on an ordinary day. Johnson was filming his latest high-octane action film set to break box office records. The location was a remote yet scenic area. chosen for its rugged terrain and breathtaking vistas. perfect for the film's climactic scenes.
But, beneath the veneer of normalcy, a sinister plot was unfolding. Unbeknownst to Johnson and his team, a group of criminals had planned his abduction. hoping to leverage his celebrity status for a hefty ransom. The stage was set for an event that would soon dominate worldwide headlines and social media feeds.
The Abduction: Unfolding the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping
The Moment of Capture
On the day of the kidnapping, everything seemed to be proceeding as usual on set. Johnson and his co-stars and crew were engrossed in shooting a particularly demanding scene. As the day wore on, the production team took a short break. providing the kidnappers with the perfect opportunity to strike.
The abduction was executed with military precision. A group of masked men, armed and organized, infiltrated the set. They created chaos, taking advantage of the confusion to isolate Johnson. Johnson was outnumbered and caught off guard despite his formidable strength and fighting skills. The kidnappers overpowered him, bundled him into a waiting vehicle. and sped away, leaving everyone on set in a state of shock and disbelief.
The Immediate Aftermath
The immediate aftermath of the Dwayne Johnson kidnappin
Leonardo DiCaprio House: A Journey Through His Extravagant Real Estate Portfolio
Introduction
Leonardo DiCaprio, A name synonymous with Hollywood excellence. is not only known for his stellar acting career but also for his impressive real estate investments. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" is a topic that piques the interest of many. as the Oscar-winning actor has amassed a diverse portfolio of luxurious properties. DiCaprio's homes reflect his varied tastes and commitment to sustainability. from retreats to historic mansions. This article will delve into the fascinating world of Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate. Exploring the details of his most notable residences. and the unique aspects that make them stand out.
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Leonardo DiCaprio House: Malibu Beachfront Retreat
A Prime Location
His Malibu beachfront house is one of the most famous properties in Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate portfolio. Situated in the exclusive Carbon Beach. also known as "Billionaire's Beach," this property boasts stunning ocean views and private beach access. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Malibu is a testament to the actor's love for the sea and his penchant for luxurious living.
Architectural Highlights
The Malibu house features a modern design with clean lines, large windows. and open spaces blending indoor and outdoor living. The expansive deck and patio areas provide ample space for entertaining guests or enjoying a quiet sunset. The house has state-of-the-art amenities. including a gourmet kitchen, a home theatre, and many guest suites.
Sustainable Features
Leonardo DiCaprio is a well-known environmental activist. whose Malibu house reflects his commitment to sustainability. The property incorporates solar panels, energy-efficient appliances, and sustainable building materials. The landscaping around the house is also designed to be water-efficient. featuring drought-resistant plants and intelligent irrigation systems.
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Hollywood Hills Hideaway
Privacy and Seclusion
Another remarkable property in Leonardo DiCaprio's collection is his Hollywood Hills house. This secluded retreat offers privacy and tranquility. making it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of Los Angeles. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Hollywood Hills nestled among lush greenery. and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
Design and Amenities
The Hollywood Hills house is a mid-century modern gem characterized by its sleek design and floor-to-ceiling windows. The open-concept living space is perfect for entertaining. while the cozy bedrooms provide a comfortable retreat. The property also features a swimming pool, and outdoor dining area. and a spacious deck that overlooks the cityscape.
Environmental Initiatives
The Hollywood Hills house incorporates several green features that are in line with DiCaprio's environmental values. The home has solar panels, energy-efficient lighting, and a rainwater harvesting system. Additionally, the landscaping designed to support local wildlife and promote
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原件一模一样【微信：95270640】【旧金山分校毕业证UCSF学位证成绩单】【微信：95270640】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
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校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
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The Future of Independent Filmmaking Trends and Job Opportunities
The landscape of independent filmmaking is evolving at an unprecedented pace. Technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and new distribution models are reshaping the industry, creating new opportunities and challenges for filmmakers and film industry jobs. This article explores the future of independent filmmaking, highlighting key trends and emerging job opportunities.
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Leonardo DiCaprio Super Bowl: Hollywood Meets America’s Favorite Game
Introduction
Leonardo DiCaprio is synonymous with Hollywood stardom and acclaimed performances. has a unique connection with one of America's most beloved sports events—the Super Bowl. The "Leonardo DiCaprio Super Bowl" phenomenon combines the worlds of cinema and sports. drawing attention from fans of both domains. This article delves into the multifaceted relationship between DiCaprio and the Super Bowl. exploring his appearances at the event, His involvement in Super Bowl advertisements. and his cultural impact that bridges the gap between these two massive entertainment industries.
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Leonardo DiCaprio: The Hollywood Icon
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio was born in Los Angeles, California, on November 11, 1974. His journey to stardom began at a young age with roles in television commercials and educational programs. DiCaprio's breakthrough came with his portrayal of Luke Brower in the sitcom "Growing Pains" and later as Tobias Wolff in "This Boy's Life" (1993). where he starred alongside Robert De Niro.
Rise to Stardom
DiCaprio's career skyrocketed with his performance in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993). earning him his first Academy Award nomination. He continued to gain acclaim with roles in "Romeo + Juliet" (1996) and "Titanic" (1997). the latter of which cemented his status as a global superstar. Over the years, DiCaprio has showcased his versatility in films like "The Aviator" (2004). "Start" (2010), and "The Revenant" (2015), for which he finally won an Academy Award for Best Actor.
Environmental Activism
Beyond his film career, DiCaprio is also renowned for his environmental activism. He established the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation in 1998, focusing on global conservation efforts. His commitment to ecological issues often intersects with his public appearances. including those related to the Super Bowl.
The Super Bowl: An American Institution
History and Significance
The Super Bowl is the National Football League (NFL) championship game. is one of the most-watched sporting events in the world. First played in 1967, the Super Bowl has evolved into a cultural phenomenon. featuring high-profile halftime shows, memorable advertisements, and significant media coverage. The event attracts a diverse audience, from avid sports fans to casual viewers. making it a prime platform for celebrities to appear.
Entertainment and Advertisements
The Super Bowl is not only about football but also about entertainment. The halftime show features performances by some of the biggest names in the music industry. while the commercials are often as anticipated as the game itself. Companies invest millions in Super Bowl ads. creating iconic and sometimes controversial commercials that capture public attention.
Leonardo DiCaprio's Super Bowl Appearances
A Celebrity Among the Fans
Leonardo DiCaprio's presence at the Super Bowl has noted several times. As a high-profile celebrity. DiCaprio attracts
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Polish national holidays(1)
- 3. The celebrations of New Year's Day in Poland are full of much vibrance. Traditionally, Christian Poles have devoted each day on the calendar to a particular saint for adoration and devotion to that saint. December 31 is named after St. Sylvester, and thus the day is commonly referred to as Sylwester.
- 5. Polish people are divided into groups with different opinions about this holiday. This is because during the communist era the 1st of May was celebrated as a manifestation of support for the Labour Union, the workers, the Party and our socialist country which included everlasting friendship with the Soviet Union whose troops were occupying our country at that time. Marches were organised on that day in all the larger cities. In fact it was a form of terrorizing the population.
- 7. Those who did not join their colleagues on the march through cities and towns on 1st May were punished at work by salary cuts or a decrease in privileges, students could not sit their exams, and other means of forced coercion. People were imprisoned or just disappeared. There were, however, always some forms of manifestation of Polish independence against the harsh Soviet rule.
- 9. Today is Labour Day in Poland, as well as most of the rest of the world. . As in Poland the 1st and the 3rd of May are free of work they form a long weekend . We call it weekend majowy or majówka. Labour Day is a day to have picnics, go to the beach Many Poles plan far or close trips, grills, parties with friends
- 11. This holiday commemorates the Polish Constitution which after many years of debate, discussions and negotiations in the Sejm resulted in a national settlement signed on 3rd May 1791. Few people know that this was the first constitution in Europe and the second in the world . The Constitution changed the political system in Poland. It gave a new and modern way of ruling the country . Such a division created a modern and democratic country, the first of its kind in Europe.
- 13. New and very modern reforms were implemented and Poland finally had a chance to strengthen her independence and become one of the important and modern nations in Europe. However, the Russian ruler Catherine II with the connivance the Polish nobility betrayed the nation. In 1795, with the Third Partition, Poland was removed from the map of Europe not to be reinstated until 1918. The commemoration of the Constitution of 3rd of May is a very patriotic one. T. Courageous and controversial decisions had to be made (the limiting of the power of one group of people and increasing the influence of another
- 15. Now we remember that on that day certain decisions and people created a great country and we can be proud of our part in the building of European democracy and in the establishment of the concept of the rights of the individual. And we can all celebrate 3rd May at festivities, historical presentations, parades and concerts.
- 18. On November 11, 1918, after 123 years of captivity, Poland regained its independence. After years of partitions done by Austria, Prussia and Russia between 1772 and 1795, national uprisings (November Uprising of 1830 and January Uprising of 1863), struggles and efforts in various fields, Poles, owing to their steadfastness, patriotism and heroism, managed to regain their freedom. Józef Piłsudski, “First Marshal of Poland”, played an enormous role in Poland’s recovery of sovereignty.
- 20. The date of 11 November was announced a national holiday in 1937. Since 1939 to 1989, celebration of the holiday was forbidden. After the collapse of communist government, the holiday gained particular significance and it is now a red letter day. Major celebrations, attended by Polish State authorities, are held in Warsaw at Piłsudski Square. Sharply at noon, a ceremonious change of guards takes place before the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
- 22. Patriotic gatherings and parades are held all over Poland. Churches celebrate masses with the intentions of the Homeland. Since 1989 every year several thousands of volunteers have taken part in the Race of Independence to commemorate the day.