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Polders and the transformation of the Netherlands
landscape
POLDER
Why Polder Beemster is a
World Heritage Site
What they are
When and Where they
were built
What you can use
them for
How they work
What are the most famous
windmills
What they are
Polders are lands under the sea level separated from the
nearest lands to dams, in order to control the water level
in an artificial way.
In HOlland, to increase the lands necessary for the
agriculture, the Dutch built some dams. The hydraulics
engineering works began in the Middle Age with the
construction of the first dams to protect lands from the
flloods. They were built in the XII century.
When and Where they were built
What you can use them for
POlders are used to protect lands from floods and to create
arable lands or lands destined to breeding farm and to the
inhabitants.
How they work
At the beginning people built dams to protect lands from floods;
later they used some windmills; thanks to the wind, they made
pumps work to suck water. These “hydraulic pumps” used by
now, are more efficient and stronger because they work using
electricity.
The most famous windmills
Kinderdijk is the most beautiful group of windmills and it is a World
Heritage Site. This one is made up of 19 windmills and it explains how
people could avoid the floods in the past.
Schiedam windmills are 5 windmills that are the biggest of the world,
they have been an important role in the jenever production (the dutch
gin). These tower mills were used to grind cereals.
Another place to see is Zaanse Schans. 250 years ago, about 600
windmills formed the first industrial site of the world.
The Schermerhorn Polder hosts the Schermerhom windmill
museum, it has been created inside one of the 11 mills that
existed.
Why Beemster Polder is a World Heritage
Site
It has been declared a World Heritage Site in 1996.
Between 1607 and 1612, 42 windmills were created in an area that
was covered by water. It is famous because at that time, rich
merchants built their aristocratic abodes and big properties. Some
of them are parts of the World Heritage Site.
La città di
Beemster

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Polder

  • 1. Polders and the transformation of the Netherlands landscape
  • 2. POLDER Why Polder Beemster is a World Heritage Site What they are When and Where they were built What you can use them for How they work What are the most famous windmills
  • 3. What they are Polders are lands under the sea level separated from the nearest lands to dams, in order to control the water level in an artificial way.
  • 4. In HOlland, to increase the lands necessary for the agriculture, the Dutch built some dams. The hydraulics engineering works began in the Middle Age with the construction of the first dams to protect lands from the flloods. They were built in the XII century. When and Where they were built
  • 5. What you can use them for POlders are used to protect lands from floods and to create arable lands or lands destined to breeding farm and to the inhabitants.
  • 6. How they work At the beginning people built dams to protect lands from floods; later they used some windmills; thanks to the wind, they made pumps work to suck water. These “hydraulic pumps” used by now, are more efficient and stronger because they work using electricity.
  • 7. The most famous windmills Kinderdijk is the most beautiful group of windmills and it is a World Heritage Site. This one is made up of 19 windmills and it explains how people could avoid the floods in the past. Schiedam windmills are 5 windmills that are the biggest of the world, they have been an important role in the jenever production (the dutch gin). These tower mills were used to grind cereals.
  • 8. Another place to see is Zaanse Schans. 250 years ago, about 600 windmills formed the first industrial site of the world. The Schermerhorn Polder hosts the Schermerhom windmill museum, it has been created inside one of the 11 mills that existed.
  • 9. Why Beemster Polder is a World Heritage Site It has been declared a World Heritage Site in 1996. Between 1607 and 1612, 42 windmills were created in an area that was covered by water. It is famous because at that time, rich merchants built their aristocratic abodes and big properties. Some of them are parts of the World Heritage Site.
  • 10.
  • 11.

Editor's Notes

  1. ciao
  2. About ⅓ of the Netherlands land is made up of polders.
  3. In the Netherlands, many lands are under the sea level. In the Middle Age the Dutch built dams and canals to protect houses and fields from the tidals and the floods. They reclaimed the marshy areas of the rivers because they need lands to grow. So the region inhabitants changed the landscape a lot by removing part of the landscapes from the seaside. The Polder construction kept on until our days. Farmers and breeders live on the Polder because the land is destinated to cultivation and pasture.