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POINT_20OF_20VIEW,_20NARRATIVE_20TECHNIQ
- 1. READING LESSON Point ofView, Narrative Techniques, Organic Unity
- 2.
- 3. POINT OF VIEW Thisrefers to the vantage point from which a narrative is told.
- 4. POINT OF VIEW(POV) First-person POV - told by one of the characters in his or her own words, that is, from the "I" vantage point.
- 5. POINT OF VIEW(POV) Third-person POV - The narrator tells the story from the vantage point of "he" or "she."
- 6. POINT OF VIEW(POV) Third-person POV - may be omniscient or all-knowing (an observer who can describe all the characters and actions in the story while also commenting on what the characters think and feel)
- 7. THIRD-PERSON OMNISCIENT OR ALL-KNOWINGPOV “The knight, Sir Reginald, believed his victory was inevitable, but his rival, the sorceress Lyra, knew the truth: his armor was a deception, a clever trap she had prepared for weeks."
- 8. POINT OF VIEW(POV) Third-person POV - may be limited (an author who tells a story in the third person from the point of view of only one character)
- 9. THIRD-PERSON LIMITED POV "Hewas sweating, his hands shaking, as he glanced over his shoulder. He knew his time was limited. The security guard's eyes met his, and he quickly looked away, his heart pounding in his chest"
- 10. POINT OF VIEW(POV) Second-person POV - The reader is part of the story in the second-person point of view. The narrator describes the reader's actions, thoughts, and feelings using "you."
- 11. POINT OF VIEW(POV) Fourth-person POV - refers to telling a story from a group perspective using "we" and "us."
- 12.
- 13. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Narrative techniquesare methods and literary devices that writers use to shape a story's elements.
- 14. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Setting -the placeand time of the story -reflecting mood or influencing decisions
- 15. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Foreshadowing - hintsof future events, building suspense
- 16. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Sensory Imagery -using words appealing to the senses to create visuals
- 17. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Cliffhanger - anending that leaves the conflict unresolved
- 18. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Flashback/Flash Forward Flashback -jumping to the past
- 19. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Flashback/Flash Forward Flash Forward- jumping to the future
- 20. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Point ofView - the perspective from which the story is told
- 21. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Character Voice -how a character expresses himself/herself
- 22. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Symbolism - usingobjects or words to represent ideas
- 23. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Unreliable Narrator -a narrator who withholds information
- 24. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Involving Readers -characters addressing the readers
- 25. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Stream of Consciousness -showing a character's thoughts and feelings
- 26. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Personification - givinghuman qualities to animals
- 27. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Plot Twist -an unexpected event that changes the story
- 28. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Satire - criticizesto improve society
- 29. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Parody - imitatesfor humor or tribute
- 30. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Metaphor - describingsomething by comparing it to something else without the use of “like” or “as”
- 31. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Simile - comparingtwo things with the use of “like” or “as”
- 32. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Resolving PlotNeatly - solving conflicts with an unexpected event
- 33. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Narrative Withina Narrative - a story within a story
- 34. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Starting inthe Middle - beginning the story in the middle of the action
- 35. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Hyperbole - exaggeratingfor emphasis
- 36. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Surrogate - acharacter mirroring the writer's life
- 37. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Allegory - asymbolic story with a hidden meaning
- 38. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Alliteration - usingsimilar beginning consonant sounds in a sentence
- 39. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Red Herring -misleading information to distract
- 40. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Cut-Up Method -creating new text by rearranging words
- 41. NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES Defamiliarization - Describingfamiliar things in an unusual way A book is a "block of white, rectangular tree flesh, covered in small symbols in black paste".
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- 43. ORGANIC UNITY When allparts of a story work together to create meaning
- 44. ELEMENTS OF ORGANICUNITY Form - the style of writing (poem, prose, drama)
- 45. ELEMENTS OF ORGANICUNITY Content (Themes) - universal ideas like love, power, death
- 46. ELEMENTS OF ORGANICUNITY Techniques - methods used to enhance the message