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This document provides instructions for completing an Excel spreadsheet to calculate break-even points for an imaging center. It includes calculating the monthly volume needed to: 1) break even; 2) break even at a desired $5,000 monthly profit level; and 3) break even at a new reimbursement rate of $55 per screen with no profit. It also includes calculating the volume needed to break even with additional labor costs. Referring to provided financial data and formulas, the spreadsheet will allow the imaging center to examine costs and make informed financial decisions.
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exHIbIt 8.5
Costs per Period
Fixed cost
Profit
Volume
Ch
ar
ge
/C
os
t
Loss
Breakeven point
Total revenue
(Charge × volume)
Total cost
(Unit cost × volume)
Variable cost
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EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 11/16/2019 3:15 PM via SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIV
AN: 1839058 ; Nowicki, Michael.; Introduction to the Financial Management of Healthcare Organizations, Seventh Edition
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I n t r o d u c t i o n ➤ t o ➤ t h e ➤ F i n a n c i a l ➤ M a n a g e m e n t ➤ o f ➤ H e a l t h c a r e ➤ O r g a n i z a t i o n s1 7 6
Related to costs per period, the breakeven point is the volume in units at which the
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=
−
Breakeven quantity
Total fixed costs
Charge Variable costs per unit
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exHIbIt 8.5
Costs per Period
Fixed cost
Profit
Volume
Ch
ar
ge
/C
os
t
Loss
Breakeven point
Total revenue
(Charge × volume)
Total cost
(Unit cost × volume)
Variable cost
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EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 11/16/2019 3:15 PM via SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIV
AN: 1839058 ; Nowicki, Michael.; Introduction to the Financial Management of Healthcare Organizations, Seventh Edition
Account: shapiro.main.eds
I n t r o d u c t i o n ➤ t o ➤ t h e ➤ F i n a n c i a l ➤ M a n a g e m e n t ➤ o f ➤ H e a l t h c a r e ➤ O r g a n i z a t i o n s1 7 6
Related to costs per period, the breakeven point is the volume in units at which the
total revenue line intersects the total cost line, or where total costs equal total revenues, as
expressed by the equation
=
−
Breakeven quantity
Total fixed costs
Charge Variable costs per unit
When clas ...
(4) Leverages (teaching note) (1).pptx
This document provides an overview of leverage and different types of leverage from a lecture on financial management. It begins by defining leverage as the relationship between two interrelated variables and how it refers to using fixed costs or assets to increase shareholder returns. It then discusses three main types of leverage - operating, financial, and combined leverage. Operating leverage is the relationship between sales and operating profit, and is affected by fixed costs. Financial leverage is the relationship between operating profit and earnings per share. The document provides examples and formulas for calculating operating and combined leverage.
New microsoft office word document
The document discusses marginal costing, which involves differentiating total costs into fixed and variable costs. It defines marginal cost as the change in total cost from producing one additional unit of output. It also discusses the advantages of marginal costing, including that it provides better information for decision making by separating fixed and variable costs. Finally, it provides formulas for calculating break-even point, contribution, and profit using marginal costing techniques.
New microsoft office word document
The document discusses marginal costing and profit planning concepts. It defines key terms like marginal cost, fixed cost, variable cost, and contribution margin. It provides the formulas to calculate break-even point in units and sales revenue. It also explains how to use contribution margin ratio and profit-volume analysis to determine break-even sales and the impact of changes in price, costs or sales on profits.
Leverage
This presentation is an overview of Leverage.
Dr. Soheli Ghose ( Ph.D (University of Calcutta), M.Phil, M.Com, M.B.A., NET (JRF), B. Ed).
Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce,St. Xavier's College, Kolkata.
Guest Faculty, M.B.A. Finance, University of Calcutta, Kolkata
Acct 504
This document provides information about an online course and final exam for ACCT 504. It includes details on assignments and case studies for each week of the course, as well as three different practice final exams with multiple choice questions testing concepts related to financial accounting, reporting, analysis, and more. The document provides high-level overviews and essential details about the course content and structure as well as samples of the type of questions included on the final exam.
Finance with Excel
This document provides an overview of using Excel for finance. It discusses key Excel concepts needed for finance like variables, formulas, and data tables. It explains how to build financial models in Excel to make investment and financing decisions by projecting accounting statements and cash flows. Key parts of a financial model in Excel are assumptions, projected financials, and free cash flow calculations. The document also covers discount rates, net present value, internal rate of return, and other concepts for evaluating strategic alternatives in Excel.
Eng econslides
This document contains summaries of key concepts in engineering economics including:
- Cash flow diagrams present the flow of cash over time as arrows scaled to the magnitude of cash flows. Expenses are down arrows and receipts are up arrows.
- Discount factors are used to convert between present, future, and uniform cash flows based on the interest rate and time period.
- Nonannual compounding and continuous compounding formulas are provided to calculate effective annual interest rates.
- Methods for comparing project alternatives include present worth, capitalized costs, annual cost, cost-benefit analysis, and rate of return calculations.
- Depreciation methods like straight-line and accelerated cost recovery system (ACRS) calculate annual depreciation
ma answers.pdf
The document discusses the advantages of preparing a funds flow statement. It lists five key advantages:
1) It helps analyze the financial operations of a company by showing the impact of transactions on operational and financial status over time.
2) It helps form a reasonable dividend policy by considering liquidity constraints beyond just available profits.
3) It helps properly distribute limited resources by informing management decisions about resource allocation.
4) It helps improve the use of working capital by revealing efficiency and steps to enhance working capital management.
5) It helps assess the overall creditworthiness of a firm for institutions providing loans by examining repayment capacity over multiple years.
Cost and Management Accounting II Chapter 1.pdf
CVP (cost-volume-profit) analysis is a tool that examines the relationship between a firm's costs, volume of production/sales, and profits. It can be used to determine the break-even point, which is when total revenue equals total costs. There are three methods for conducting a CVP analysis: contribution margin approach, equation approach, and graphical approach. The document provides examples of how to use the equation and contribution margin approaches to calculate a company's break-even point in units and dollars. Key assumptions of the CVP model include constant costs and sales, no changes in production capacity, and equal sales and production levels.
Cost 2.pptx
Farmers can produce crops using different combinations of capital and labor. In the US, crops are typically grown using capital-intensive technology, while in developing countries crops are grown using more labor-intensive production. Isoquants can show the different options for crop production using different amounts of capital and labor.
ACG 2021 Final Assessment Short Answer. 8 points each.docx
ACG 2021 Final Assessment
Short Answer. 8 points each.
1. Why is the separation of duties an important control activity in a good system of internal control?
2. How is the account Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts presented in the financial statements, and what
purpose does this presentation serve?
3. What is goodwill and when may it be recorded?
4. A company enters into a contract to purchase a certain quantity of goods from another company during the
following month. At this point, would a liability exist? Explain why or why not.
5. When a bond sells at a premium, what is probably true about the market interest rate versus the face interest
rate? Discuss.
6. When a bond sells at a discount, what is probably true about the market interest versus the face interest rate?
Discuss.
Problems
1. Prepare in proper form the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet from the following selected
accounts and balances taken from the adjusted trial balance of Cooper Corporation as of December 31, 20x5.
17 Points.
Partial Adjusted Trial Balance
Account Debit Credit
Common Stock—$10 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 110,000
shares issued and outstanding 1,100,000
Preferred Stock—$100 par value, 9 percent cumulative, 40,000 shares
authorized, 8,000 shares issued and outstanding 800,000
Additional Paid-in Capital, Preferred 30,000
Additional Paid-in Capital, Common 800,000
Retained Earnings 180,000
2. The following 20x5 information relates to Taylor, Inc.: 8 points each.
Net Income $365,000
Depreciation Expense 96,000
Amortization of Intangible Assets 11,000
Beginning Accounts Receivable 420,000
Ending Accounts Receivable 439,000
Beginning Inventory 516,000
Ending Inventory 560,000
Beginning Prepaid Expenses 48,000
Ending Prepaid Expenses 42,000
Beginning Accounts Payable 119,000
Ending Accounts Payable 146,000
Purchase of Long-Term Assets for Cash 616,000
Cash from Issuance of Long-Term Debt 200,000
Issuance of Stock for Cash 160,000
Issuance of Stock for Long-Term Assets 110,000
Purchase of Treasury Stock 64,000
Sale of Long-Term Investment at Cost 39,000
a. Calculate the net cash flows from operating activities. Show your work.
b. Calculate the net cash flows from investing activities. Show your work.
c. Calculate the net cash flows from financing activities. Show your work.
d. Calculate the net change in cash. Show your work.
WRITING ASSIGNMENT / PROJECT
Topic: Time Value of Money
A. Write a 6 page paper on the subject.
Outline of a ‘research project’:
Section 1: Theory
In section 1 of your document, you should examine where, when, and by who your particular research topic was conceived and what it ‘looked’ like at that time. Your research should include the seminal work that laid the foundation for your topic.
Section 2: Present
In section 2 of your document, you should examine how t.
InstructionsThe objective of the Case Debriefings is to revi
Instructions
The objective of the Case Debriefings is to revisit the cases in light of the class discussions and demonstrate your comprehension of salient issues, frameworks used for analysis, and the implications of the courses of action considered during the case discussions.
For each case, you should briefly describe the context and the problem, analytical tools used to address the problem, and critical lessons learned. In your reflection essay, you are not expected to replicate the solution. Your discussion should focus on synthesis; you should emphasize what you learned and its practical value.
You should use the following outline to structure your debriefing and make sure that you address the issues outlined above. You can use graphics, tables, and charts to make your point.
Outline:
Case Context
Problem/Analytical Issues
Tools used
Critical lessons learned
Concluding Remarks
Your debriefing should be authentic and not exceed 2 pages excluding charts and tables (12 pt characters) . You should think carefully and write effectively communicating the most critical takeaways from the case discussion. Please submit your work in MS Word doc or docx format.
Air Thread Connections
Case Analysis
Dr. Bulent Aybar
Professor of International Finance
1
In 2007, American Cable Communications (ACC) was faced with the decision of whether or not to buy out AirThread Connections (ATC), a large regional cellular provider.
At the time ACC was one of the largest cable companies in the United States, with an expected revenue of $30.9 billion and net income of $2.6 million.
The potential acquisition of ATC would allow ACC to fill an identified market gap by offering more bundled services (video, internet, landline, and wireless).
ACC would also be in a better position to ward off the competitive threat from wireless networks.
© Dr. C. Bulent Aybar
ACC’s Potential Acquisition of ATC: Strategic Logic
The ACC approaches acquisitions using an LBO type framework.
The company hopes to maximize returns by minimizing its equity in the investment and taking advantage of interest tax shields.
The debt will then be paid down using the target’s cash flows until a long-term sustainable D/V ratio is attained.
Given American Cable’s approach to ATC acquisition, a pertinent question is the impact of debt policy on the valuation.
© Dr. C. Bulent Aybar
Valuation Approach: Which Method?
The changing debt balance in the first period (or explicit forecast period) rules out FCFF method which is dependent on WACC. That would require periodic re-estimation of WACC.
However, once a constant target debt ratio is reached, FCFF method can be deployed.
We can use a bifurcated model where we employ the APV method for the first period as the D/E ratio declines, and switch to FCF method for the terminal period.
© Dr. C. Bulent Aybar
Bifurcated Valuation Model
During the terminal value period, the capital structure ratios are assumed to be constant while ...
Valuation class
A session on Valuation my Acton Master Teacher Jeff Serra.
More about him here http://www.actonmba.org/2011/09/person-11/
Risk & capital budgeting
Monte Carl Simulation is a powerful and effective tool when used properly helps to navigate the expected Net Present Value NPV. This presentation helps to improve the pattern to ackowlege onthe Odessa Investment by Decision Dres.
Acct 504 final exam (3 different finals) (devry)
ACCT 504 Final Exam (3 different finals) (Devry)
ACCT 504 Entire Course (Includes All DQs, Project, Case Study, Midterm, Final) (Devry)
ACCT 504 Week 3 Case Study 1 Flower Landscaping Corporation (Devry)
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ACCT 504 Week 4 Midterm Set 3 (Devry)
ACCT 504 Week 5 Case Study 2 Internal Control - LJB Company (Devry)
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ACCT 504 Week 6 Case Study 3 - Cash Budgeting - LBJ Company (Devry)
ACCT504 Week 7 Course Project JCP Kohls (Devry)
Which of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to.docx
Which of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships?
Reduced legal liability for investors.
Harder to transfer ownership.
Lower taxes.
Most common form of organization.
The group of users of accounting information charged with achieving the goals of the business is its
managers.
auditors.
investors.
creditors.
Which of the following financial statements is concerned with the company at a point in time?
Retained Earnings statement.
Income statement.
Statement of cash flows.
Balance sheet.
An income statement
reports the changes in assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity over a period of time.
presents the revenues and expenses for a specific period of time.
reports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity at a specific date.
summarizes the changes in retained earnings for a specific period of time.
The most important information needed to determine if companies can pay their current obligations is the
relationship between short-term and long-term liabilities.
projected net income for next year.
net income for this year.
relationship between current assets and current liabilities.
A liquidity ratio measures the
ability of a company to survive over a long period of time.
short-term ability of a company to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash.
percentage of total financing provided by creditors.
income or operating success of a company over a period of time.
The convention of consistency refers to consistent use of accounting principles
within industries.
among accounting periods.
among firms.
throughout the accounting periods.
Horizontal analysis is also known as
linear analysis.
vertical analysis.
common size analysis.
trend analysis.
Horizontal analysis is a technique for evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of time
to determine the amount and/or percentage increase or decrease that has taken place.
that has been arranged from the highest number to the lowest number.
that has been arranged from the lowest number to the highest number.
to determine which items are in error.
Vertical analysis is a technique that expresses each item in a financial statement
starting with the highest value down to the lowest value.
as a percent of the item in the previous year.
as a percent of a base amount.
in dollars and cents.
Process costing is used when
production is aimed at filling a specific customer order.
dissimilar products are involved.
costs are to be assigned to specific jobs.
the production process is continuous.
An important feature of a job order cost system is that each job
has its own distinguishing characteristics.
must be completed before a new job is accepted.
consists of one unit of output.
must be similar to previous jobs completed.
In a process cost system, product costs are summarized:
on job cost sheets.
w.
Fin 370 genius perfect education fin370genius.com
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.fin370genius.com
4-5 Multiyear Future Value How much would be in your savings account in 11 years after depositing $150 today if the bank pays 8 percent per year? Discussion Question 1: Post your response to the following:
• How would you describe the difference between financial and managerial accounting? What are the distinguishing features of managerial accounting?
chap 4 Stock and equity valuation revised .ppt
This document discusses various models for valuing common stocks, including:
1. Dividend discount models that value stocks based on the present value of expected future dividends, assuming either a constant growth rate or shifting growth rates over time.
2. Price/earnings ratio models that relate a stock's price to its earnings, taking into account factors like required rates of return and expected growth rates.
3. Free cash flow to equity models that value stocks based on the present value of expected future free cash flows to equity holders after meeting all other financial obligations.
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- 1. Break-Even Point Formulas DescriptionGiven the imaging center scenario and financial data, complete the “ Week 8 Assignment 2 Break Even Excel Template” .Given the imaging center scenario and financial data, create an Excel spreadsheet showing the following:-Solve for monthly volume to break even.-Solve for monthly volume needed to break even at desired $5,000 per month profit level.-Solve for volume needed to break even at new reimbursement of $55 per screen and no profit.Solve for volume needed to break even with additional labor. Before making hiring or purchasing decisions, health care organizations must consider whether the decision is financially profitable. By calculating break-even points, organizations are able to examine actual costs and make more sound financial decisions. For this Assignment, you use data from an imaging center and calculate break-even points. To prepare for this Assignment: Review the Week 8 Assignment 2 document provided to you by the Instructor. Examine the imaging center scenario. Reflect on how you will use the provided financial data to calculate break-even points. Refer to Chapter 9 of Financial Management of Health Care Organizations: An Introduction to Fundamental Tools, Concepts and Applications for additional guidance. Break-Even Point Part a. Part b. Part c. Part d. Givens From Problem: Costs Dollars No. Dollars No. Dollars No. Dollars No. A B C D E F G H I A B C D Reimbursement Reimbursement Reimbursement Reimbursement Per Mammography (P) Fixed Costs Fixed Costs Fixed Costs Fixed Costs Total Fixed Costs (TFC) Total Fixed Costs (TFC) Total Fixed Costs (TFC) Total Fixed Costs (TFC) Variable Costs Variable Costs Variable Costs Variable Costs Variables Costs based on Dollar Amount per Unit Variables Costs based on Dollar Amount per Unit Variables Costs based on Dollar Amount per Unit Variables Costs based on Dollar Amount per Unit Sum: Sum: Sum: Sum: Break-Even Point Break-Even Point Break-Even Point Break-Even Point Break-Even Units (X) X = TFC / (P – V) Break-Even Units (X) X = TFC / (P – V) Break-Even Units (X) X = TFC / (P – V) Break- Even Units (X) X = TFC / (P – V) Targeted Profit Targeted Profit Targeted Profit Targeted Profit Targeted Profit (TF) Targeted Profit (TF) Targeted Profit (TF) Targeted Profit (TF) Units required to reach targeted TF, X = (TFC + TF) / (P-V) Units required to reach targeted TF, X = (TFC + TF) / (P-V) Units required to reach targeted TF, X = (TFC + TF) / (P-V) Units required to reach targeted TF, X = (TFC + TF) / (P-V)