Please Answer A(300-350 words) ,B(300 words),C(300-350 words),D (300 words) and respond to three articles with 150 words each A. Using the Internet, review at least 3 articles on Profit-Cost-Volume relationship. Summary (300 -350 words or more) the articles in your own words. B. As a manager, why is Profit-cost-volume important in planning? Support your response with numerical example(s) C. Using the Internet, review at least 3 articles on Variable Costing. Summary (300 -350 words or more) the articles in your own words. D. As a manager, discuss how you would use Variable Costing in managerial decisions Support your response with numerical example(s)1) Respond to 1st article with 150 words A)The cost-volume-profit analysis can be defined as a method or way that is where the cost accounting may be looking with them for an impact over varying at different levels of their costs or the volume of not having their operational profits. They would also be called as an analysis, that is commonly used as break-even analysis, that is used for looking for determining them through a break even points over different kind of sales of volumes and through costs with their structures, that would be used with their managers to making some kind of short-term of their economic decisions. With having cost-volume-profit analysis makes the several assuming, includes their sealing price, fixed costs, or variable cost per unit should be constant. And by running over the analysis involving several different equations with their price, cost and all other variables, that are plotted over the graph. By contributing the margin use over the determination of break-even point of sales. And dividing total fixed costs would be contributing their margin ratio, break-even point be with the sales in terms of total dollars should be calculated. In other words, CVP can be more as management account tools that is very expressive with the relationship between total sales, total cost and profit. The CVP relationship could be with the one that is very important tool of cost or the management accounts. It is having the powerful technique with furnishing complete picture of what is the profit structure and it would be helping them through planning for their profits. They would be answering through what kind of questions been with what telling being with the volume of requirement to produce. The concepts over with the relevant to have any decision-making areas, for them to be particular with any short run. As break-even analysis is any kind of subset that a cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis, that may be with them through using a management that is helping their understanding with the relationships between cost, sales volume and profit. The tools and the techniques be major focuses over with how to have selling, sales volume, variable, fixed or mixing of the products that would be selling through affects over the profits.  B) With having an understanding of all the basic tenets of CV.

1. Please Answer A(300-350 words) ,B(300 words),C(300-350
words),D (300 words) and respond to three articles with 150
words each
A. Using the Internet, review at least 3 articles on Profit-Cost-
Volume relationship. Summary (300 -350 words or more) the
articles in your own words.
B. As a manager, why is Profit-cost-volume important in
planning? Support your response with numerical example(s)
C. Using the Internet, review at least 3 articles on Variable
Costing. Summary (300 -350 words or more) the articles in
your own words.
D. As a manager, discuss how you would use Variable Costing
in managerial decisions Support your response with numerical
example(s)1) Respond to 1st article with 150 words
A)The cost-volume-profit analysis can be defined as a method
or way that is where the cost accounting may be looking with
them for an impact over varying at different levels of their costs
or the volume of not having their operational profits. They
would also be called as an analysis, that is commonly used as
break-even analysis, that is used for looking for determining
them through a break even points over different kind of sales of
volumes and through costs with their structures, that would be
used with their managers to making some kind of short-term of
their economic decisions.
With having cost-volume-profit analysis makes the several
assuming, includes their sealing price, fixed costs, or variable
cost per unit should be constant. And by running over the
analysis involving several different equations with their price,
cost and all other variables, that are plotted over the graph. By
contributing the margin use over the determination of break-
even point of sales. And dividing total fixed costs would be
contributing their margin ratio, break-even point be with the
sales in terms of total dollars should be calculated.
In other words, CVP can be more as management account tools

2. that is very expressive with the relationship between total sales,
total cost and profit. The CVP relationship could be with the
one that is very important tool of cost or the management
accounts. It is having the powerful technique with furnishing
complete picture of what is the profit structure and it would be
helping them through planning for their profits. They would be
answering through what kind of questions been with what
telling being with the volume of requirement to produce. The
concepts over with the relevant to have any decision-making
areas, for them to be particular with any short run.
As break-even analysis is any kind of subset that a cost-volume-
profit (CVP) analysis, that may be with them through using a
management that is helping their understanding with the
relationships between cost, sales volume and profit. The tools
and the techniques be major focuses over with how to have
selling, sales volume, variable, fixed or mixing of the products
that would be selling through affects over the profits.
B) With having an understanding of all the basic tenets of CVP
analysis helping them to be analyzed by an organization or the
manager as these factors would be in the business and make
them it better for the business decisions. For instance, with the
organization having $100,000 of fixed costs and contribution
margin of about 40% earning revenue of $250,000 need to
break. That would be sales revenue of about $375,000.
By CVP analysis it would be able to manage their product that
is contributing them through a margin. They would be having
contribution over a margin through any kind of difference
among them through all the total sales or the variable costs. By
having the business that is having them with the profitable, for
contribution margin they may exceed the total fixed costs. They
would be contributing with the margin that will be calculating
through per unit and with the contribution margin through
simple remainder that would be unit variable cost be subtracted
from that unit sales price. This contribution margin ratio with
the determined by dividing contribution margin by total sales.
C) As variable costing is called as a concept using the

3. managerial or the cost accounting that would be fixing the
manufacturing that is overhead would be excluded through
product-cost of production. The ways that is in contrast
with absorptions costing, that would be with them through fixed
manufacture with them through an overhead with allocation
with their products produced. By having variable costing could
be very poorly upholding over the matching principle, as they
are with the relations through an expense with not recognitions
that would be at same period as they are related with their
revenue. The variable costing could be making them through
many more difficult ways of determining the ideal price would
be good and services. As for them through not being directly
with the considered as the costs of their organization having the
cover over the profitable. By looking at costs only with the
direct associations with them production, variable costing that
makes them easy for the organization to compare their potential
or the profitability of manufacturing one product over another.
By having the accounting frameworks like GAAP or IFRA that
would be prohibiting them through using variable costs that is
with the financial reports, through costing ways or method that
is very commonly used by the managers are conducting that
would be break even analysis to be determined over the number
for their units requirement with selling through earning of their
profit. With the determination over the contribution margin over
the product, that would be helping them through an understand
of their relationship among cost, volume, and profit. By
facilitating them through a decision-making they are with the
excluding over the fixing of manufacture over heading costs,
that could be created over the problems or issues that would be
due to how they would be fixing the costs are allocated through
every and each product.
D)Here while 2018, the organization manufacturing is 1,000,000
phone cases and reported total manufacturing costs of $598,000
(around $0.60 per phone case). As the manufacturer receiving a
special order of 1,000,000 phone cases at price of $400,000.

4. Sample capacity, where the manager at the cost of $598,000 to
manufacture with an initial of 1,000,000 phone cases as that is
outlined over the company’s income statement. Therefore, we
will use the variable costing through determining them whether
with the accepting special order by the following:
Variable costing:
Direct material of $150,000
Direct labor of $75,000
Variable manufacturing overhead of $80,000
Cost = $0.305 x 1,000,000 = $305,000.
Therefore, there is a contribution margin of $400,000 –
$305,000 = $95,000.
Based on our variable costing method, the special order should
be accepted. The special order will add $95,000 of profits to the
company.
Reference
corporatefinanceinstiture.com. (2018). Variable costing.
Retrieved
from,https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/
accounting/variable-costing/
Bösch, P. M., Becker, F., Becker, H., & Axhausen, K. W.
(2018). Cost-based analysis of autonomous mobility
services. Transport Policy, 64, 76-91.
Ederhof, M., Nagar, V., & Rajan, M. V. (2018). How
Economically Significant Are Unused Capacity Costs? A Large-
Scale Empirical Analysis. Management Science, Forthcoming.
Rohit Agarwal (2020), Advantages and Limitations of Variable
Costing, retrieved
from http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/accounting/costing/adv
antages-and-limitations-of-variable-costing/52647
Sherrie Scott (2020), Arguments for Variable Costing in
Managerial Decision Making, retrieved
from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/arguments-variable-
costing-managerial-decision-making-35925.html
Fuksa, D., Trzaskuś-Żak, B., Gałaś, Z., & Utrata, A. (2017). An
evaluation of practical applicability of multi-assortment

5. production break-even analysis based on mining
companies. Archives of Mining Sciences, 62(1), 33-44.
doi:http://dx.doi.org
2) Respond to 2nd article with 150 words
Profit-Cost-Volume Relationship
In his work, Freedman, (2019) did a comprehensive the special
tool used to open an understanding on the close and rigorous
relationship between cost, volume of sales and profit. The trio’s
relationship positions the enterprise in pole position to calculate
and analyse the break-even point. The break-even is the sales
limit where no losses incurred as well zero profit (Freedman,
2019). Other key results of the relation include; Safety Margin,
Contribution Margin and Target Profit. Without the above
mentioned forces, the business will be unable to technically get
the contribution of every dollar to the profit frameworks.
Generally, the article is a milestone for many who wish to
realize the dream of an exclusively profitable business venture.
R. Abdullahi, A. Sulaimon, I. Mukhtar and M. Hardy, (2017)
are the collaborative authors of an analysis text of CVP as a
management tool for small enterprises. With the explosive
emergence and dependence on small-scale industries, experts
have deviced a tool to monitor, manage financial and ultimate
profitation goals. Understanding the relationship arms the
business owners with technical skills for effective decision.
“Crisis point”, the point of covering costs without profitability,
is a key point for small business to strategize on marketing,
product lines and optimization of the available
resources (Abdullahi, Sulaimon, Mukhtar and Hardy, 2017).
According to the article, there are some assumptions for CVP
analysis. They are prices of production inputs, fixed and
variable costs and linear revenue behaviors.
The article by Dabor, Otalor and Erah, (2013) is the final text
under analysis in this section. The authors narrowed down on

6. the concepts, model and chart/graph representation. The
accountants model is regarded as the tool behind the
relationship between output and fluctuations in total sales
income and net profit. With the model, managers have access to
pragmatic foundation of decision making. Under the model, the
concept is a reliable and veritable tool for cost, revenue and
profit planning. Once assumptions are made, it is equally
advisable to conduct sensitivity analysis to understand the input
of the assumptions to the final decision. The article is very
useful in revealing the essence of assumptions in accounting
models.
2. The Importance of Cost-Volume-Profit in Planning
Failing to plan is planning to fail. Companies with a clear road
map to success has tasted the sense of this phrase. CVP works
aptly to give companies the essential profitability insights of
their products and services. Analysis of CVP helps companies in
determining the crucial contribution margin. For the margin,
accountants play a critical role in careful calculations of sales
revenue balances after the deduction of all variable
expenses (Abdullahi, Sulaimon, Mukhtar and Hardy, 2017). The
recorded balance partially pays for the fixed costs with the
remnants regarded as net profit. For example, is a company has
$600,000 in sales revenue, $200,000 in variable costs, then the
contributing margin is $400,000 (Backman, 2016).
Most companies and accounting expertise use CVP to arrive at
informed decisions about products or services they deal. The
tool plays a key role in managerial accounting as well as
financing accounting. Through the reports of the latter,
managers and those tasked with running businesses make cost-
effective and smart moves (Backman, 2016). Financial
accountants uses the report to sell the economic image of a
company to external stakeholders such as lenders and other
financial institutions. In short, the organization can access all
financial information at one point.
According to experts, a service’s and product’s profitability is
analysed using CVP as the basic model. Profit changes are

7. estimated with all factors of production and revenue assumption
put together. The tool as defines the capacity of all plants,
equipment, managerial and non managerial skills. If the
capacity is not effectively foreseeable, the management is
usually compelled by the resources and skills for a balanced
capacity of factors of production. The move does not mean that
production grounds to halt. Systems continue to run since the
CVP tool is never an option for total shut down of production
lines and processed. to act on emergence planning (Backman,
2016). The mini-planning ensures that all relevant A huge
advantage of handling all sections of financial analysis of CVP
is its unrivaled simplicity.
3. Summary Text of Three Articles on Variable Costing
The first article to be summarized is the work of Dyhdalewicz,
(2015). The article is a true voice of the relationship between
profitability and inclusive specifics of an organization's
activity. The operational cycle is primarily centered on
commodity circulation. From the operational cycle, the
phenomenon of operational profit is brought to life. Variable
costing is hence regarded as the costs of operational activity
with regards to the changes of an enterprise activity. The article
also explains the managerial decisions attached to variable
costing. They include: trade units’ choice, basic pricing
framework, the degree of internationalization of the enterprise
activity and the general development of the activity.
(Hassan, 2015) outlines the applications of variable costing in a
manufacturing company. Under variable costing, product costs
comprise of the costs incurred in manufacturing directly
connected to the product/good. According to the author,
variable costing is manufacturing situations is needed for
internal reporting. Accountants are key players in actualizing
the process of variable costing. The aspects of variable costing
are never complete without mentioning of contribution margin.
The margin determines the final position of any organization in
terms of financial performance (Hassan, 2015). The author
shows a strong understanding of the term on analysis and the

8. implications more so on the contribution margin.
The last article is work of Cevdet Kayal and Aydm Gersil. The
duo’s study opens a stringent comparative analysis between full
costing, normal costing and variable costing. Variable costing
refers to the method of cost accumulation that entails variable
costs of production. The cost of goods bought and margins of
gross sales are lower compared to the variable costs (Kayal and
Gersil, 2016). When the situation reads otherwise, the
management and accounting sections should step in to salvage a
potential crisis. The article illuminates all production
mechanisms related to the variable costs (Kayal and Gersil,
2016). Production capacity, according to the author, is a
fundamental component of defining, determining and
harmonizing variable costs for the enterprise.
4. The Role of Variable Costing in Managerial Decisions
Financial responsibility forms a top role for any management
within a profit-oriented enterprise. The challenge is of equal
essence for both small, medium and large scale business
organizations. We are living at competitive times in almost
every aspect of our lives. To exhibit competitive cutting edge,
organizations are tasked with encouragement and support of
tools such as Variable Costing. Through managerial accounting,
variable accounting helps the management to analyse data and
financial figures so as to make logically sound economic
decisions (Hassan, 2015). Without, the tool of Variable Costing,
internal reports would be difficult to achieve. The confusion of
fixed overheads in the financial equation is eliminated and the
equation is smooth.
Another role of Variable Costing is product offerings. Managers
utilize the tool to establish the type of products to offer and
supply and the ones to discontinue. Decisions are no longer
based on negligible profits and Variable Costing is taking over.
The overall cost of keeping the product in the market is
determined by the tool. For example, if an enterprise produces
four items and makes the decision to discontinue two of them,
higher overhead costs sets in for the remaining

9. products (Hassan, 2015). Upon consideration, the costing helps
the manager logically understand the absorption benefits of the
fixed costs with a prime aim of profitability.
Accuracy is a key aspect if managements are to hit the journey
to sustainable profits in their organizations. There some factors
that push them to implement accuracy analysis tools including
sales fluctuations, market segmentation and change of
regulations on certain products. The potential irregular sales
pattern are best analysed using Variable Costing. The accuracy
to determine the production costs is notably improved, hence,
influencing informed decisions from the management (Scott,
2019). For comparable sales patterns, the management can open
the future production costs and estimates using Variable
Costing.
References
Abdullahi, Sulaimon, Mukhtar and Hardy. (2017). Cost-
Volume-Profit Analysis as a Management Tool for Decision
Making In Small Business Enterprise within Bayero University,
Kano. Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) , 40-
45.
Backman, M. (2016, November 25). What Is CVP, and How Is It
Important to Managerial Accounting? Retrieved from The
Motley Fool: https://www.fool.com/knowledge-center/what-is-
cvp-and-how-is-it-important-to-managerial.aspx
Dabor, Otalor and Erah. (2013). The Cost-Volume-Profit Model:
A Discuss. Journal of Accounting Frontiers, 68-80.
Dyhdalewicz, A. (2015). The Implementation of Variable
Costing inthe Management of Profitability of Sales in Trade
Companies. Journal of Financial Internet Quarterly , 116-127.
Freedman, J. (2019, January 16). Cost-Volume-Profit
Relationship & Break Even Analysis. Retrieved from
Smallbusiness.chron.com:
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/costvolumeprofit-relationship-
break-even-analysis-67266.html
Hassan, M. (2015). Variable Costing and its Applications in
Manufacturing Company. International Scholar Journal of

10. Accounting and Finance, 5(1), 1-12.
Kayal and Gersil. (2016). A Comparative Analysis of Normal
Costing Method with Full Costing and Variable Costing in
Internal Reporting. International Journal of Management (IJM),
79-92.
Scott, S. (2019, September). Arguments for Variable Costing in
Managerial Decision Making. Retrieved from
smallbusiness.chron.com:
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/arguments-variable-costing-
managerial-decision-making-35925.html
3) Respond to 3rd article with 150 words
Part A: Relationship of Profit-cost-volume
In the current business environment, every management should
calculate business income, expenses, and profits of the business.
Lulaj & Iseni stated that in order to analyze and make the
proper decision for the firm uses Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP)
analysis. By the analysis, the firm will able to recognize how to
increase business profits, reduce the issues, and plan for future
operations. CVP analysis will contribute to business growth and
increase profits. So, it is one of the techniques which helps to
plan for increasing profits. The CVP analysis also shows the
relationship between target profits, cost, production volume,
and sales price (Lulaj & Iseni, 2018). Moreover, it is most
helpful to make an appropriate decision. According to
Punniyamoorthy, CVP explores the relationship between the
various elements in the planning such as variable cost, value,
and sales. By analyzing the firm will able to margin pricing and
increase benefits for the organization. CVP directs the
relationship between sales and profits. The author stated that it
is one of the powerful tools which provide the structure of
profits (Punniyamoorthy, 2017). The company will gain many
benefits by effectively analyzing and enhances its future.
Nowadays, most of the organizations are using CVP powerful
tool to increase business profits. Mainly to achieve the level of
profits and business goals need to use the tool. It also helps to

11. implement strategies for cost estimation and planning of sales.
CVP analysis applies to profit-making firms. CVP is a
management accounting tool that expresses the complete
relationship between profits, sales, and volume. The author has
conducted an analysis, according to the results it is identified
that in order to calculate profits must use the tool. It helps the
firm to achieve profits and also to reduce future risks in the
firm (Kavitha, 2018). Therefore, it is most powerful which is
beneficial for all the organizations to analyze profits that can
gain by the firm.
Part B: As a manager, profit-cost-volume is most important for
planning and also to make a proper decision to increase profits
for the business. CVP is mainly used for defining the changes in
volume and cost that affect business income. It also helps
management to increase sales by avoiding loss. For instance, the
manufacturing company is developing products for one of the
product fixed costs is 235000, and the profit volume ratio is
88.55%. By analysis, it is identified that sales of the company
are 265386.78. For the firm, CVP will able to achieve its goals
and also increases its benefits.
Part C: Variable costing
In managerial accounting, variable costing is one of the
methodologies which will assign a variable cost for the
inventory. It provides an incremental cost that is related to a
particular product developed by the organization. According to
Aleem, Khan, & Hamad, it is clear that there are different types
of costing methods which include variable costing and
absorption costing. Mainly in variable costing, only product
cost is considered that varies with activity. In this method, it
only consists of the material cost of the product, labor cost, and
above cost. But it will not consider a fixed cost. Variable
costing provides many benefits for firms which include profit
will not affect, it has the capability to predict profits for the
developed product, and by using the variable costing method the
profits of the business are close to net cash flows (Aleem, Khan,
& Hamad, 2016). The variable costing method should use for

12. making an effective decision. Hasan asserted that in the variable
costing method, it only consists of the cost that is correlated
with the current developed product. The method is only used
internal analysis because that provide proper insights. But by
using the variable costing method will meet the organization
requirement and also focuses on the product cost. In some of the
cases, variable costing will provide guidance for the pricing
product cost and increase the profits for business (Hasan, 2015).
Furthermore, it is the most important technique for the
manufacturing sector to reduce issues and increase benefits.
Nawaz stated that variable costing is also known as marginal
costing. Some of the companies which are using absorption
costing are changed to the variable costing. It benefits in many
ways like resolves issues of cash flows and provides
information for the CVP analysis (Nawaz, 2013). Finally, from
analysis understood that it is an essential tool for planning in
the organization.
Part D: As an accounting manager, variable costing is used in
the business in order to determine the cost per unit. Mainly for
the organization, it acts as a decision-making tool for managing
internal reporting. If a variable costing method is used in the
organization will able to provide accuracy, increase profits, and
controls cost. Instead of ignoring products based on
insignificant profits. It also enables the manager to make
decisions by eliminating manufacturing directly above cost. For
the organization, variable costing will only use for internal
reporting. Therefore, it is used to maintain profitability and
reduces variance by controlling cost.
References
Aleem, M., Khan, A. H., & Hamad, W. (2016). A comparative
study of the different costing techniques and their application in

13. the pharmaceutical companies. Audit Financiar, Vol. 14, No.11.,
1253-1263.
Hasan, S. (2015). Variable Costing and Its Applications in
Manufacturing Company. InternationalScholar Journal
ofccounting and Finance, Vol.1, No.1., 01-10.
Kavitha, R. (2018). Cost Volume Profitability Analysis - An
Empirical Study With Reference To Salem Steel Authority of
India Limited (SAIL),Tamilnadu. International Journal of
Business and Management Invention (IJBMI), Vol.7, No.5., 46-
51.
Lulaj, E., & Iseni, E. (2018). Role of Analysis CVP (Cost-
Volume-Profit) as Important Indicator for Planning and Making
Decisions in the Business Environment. European Journal of
Economics and Business Studies, Vol. 4, No. 2., 99-114.
Nawaz, M. (2013). An Insight Into the Two Costing Technique:
Absorption Costing and Marginal Costing. Broad Research in
Accounting, Negotiation, and Distribution, Vol.4, No.1., 48-61.
Punniyamoorthy, R. (2017). Examining Cost Volume Profit and
Decision Tree Analysis of a Selected Company. World Wide
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol.3,
No.9., 224-233.
The four noble truths
The four nobles try and articulate some crucial lessons in
society that ought to be upheld. It is important to know one’s
purpose in life we all are same and together we make a stronger
bond. It is true that from the Hindu teachings, we are merely
just products of sand and despite the fact that one may have
access to abundantly more that what others can afford does not
make you worthy of living that those who lack. If we uplift each
other, the world can be a better place for all human beings
hence create a feeling of satisfaction.
From the second noble truth, the earth is much glorified as
the mother and bearer of the world. It uplifts and upholds the

14. importance of taking take of the planet earth as a way to ensure
sustainability of life. Many have hence taken earth for granted
and least take care of it. Earth is the home to human race hence
in the event that there is little to no regard in ensuring that it
live on, we human are the sole victims as all other aspects and
processes will be compromised. There is hence a need to take
care of our home.
From the third noble truth, wise sayings are offered on
how to ensure that there is a peaceful and prosperous life. Some
of the aspects that cause shifts and instability in the world are
some vices that are undertaken by human beings. All vices
ought to be condemned, discouraged and done away with for a
conducive environment that facilitates all major processes in
life for the well-being, growth and development of mankind.
Personal differences, greed, oppression and other attributes in
people are of great inconvenience to life itself.
Lastly, from the fourth noble truth, life ought to be run
with all due fairness and justice. The grounds need to be leveled
for each one to have an equal opportunity in having access to
success and prosperity. If all aspects of life in life ought to have
been run as needed, life would then be much easier to live.
Everyone has now had to forego morals and other virtues to tip
the scale in his or her favor just to put himself before all others
surrounding him. This has hence brought about war and
instability that would have otherwise been averted.
Pg 129 .
What are some of the practical implications of living according
to the Four Noble Truths? In other words, what would your life
be like if you based all your actions on these Truths? Would
you prefer a life like this compared to your life now? why or
why not?

15. Evolution and intelligent design
This scientific theory on how certain aspects of out lives
take place attempts to align itself rather close to my beliefs. All
happenings in this life happen based on certain natural
occurrence which in this case has been dubbed natural selection.
All aspects of life are being controlled by some aspects that as
human beings, we really do not have control over. Each person
is uniquely different from each other hence the reason why all
beings have little to no control over their control on their
survival. Nature is responsible for all happenings in life hence
takes the role of a supreme being that has cumulative control
over life.
For everything in life to work out, there has to be an
aspect of balance. This balance is achieved by some attribute of
the world by name nature which controls the selection of what
survives and what does not else everything would be
imperfectly balanced. As a way to influence survival, evolution
has taken place which is to come up with a perfect design to
have a casual mechanism that explains intellectual aspects in
nature. This theory would then make sense as it attempts to give
a description as to how all aspects of life came into existence
other than articulating that every arose from unseen and unfelt
attributes.
Science and the uncaused universe
This theory articulates that life and other aspects of the
environment that we see may have arose from quantum
electrodynamics. These are unseen and unfelt aspects of life.
They are hence practically nothing which hence makes it
impossible for anything to come from nothing. Quantum
mechanics is a discipline that has been created by human beings
to prove aspects that cannot be proven hence disqualifies the
aspect of any questions being directed as nothing can be
questioned due to their invisible aspect. This hence questions
the legitimacy of this theory.

16. There are just too many loopholes that compromise any
attempts for the theory to justify the emergence of life which is
seen and can be felt. From the theory, sub atoms behave in a
rather unpredictable and random way. This hence only explains
the difficult for sub atoms to cumulate together and form an
actual being or item. Having some belief in the unseen may be
crucially undermining in achieving any definitive explanation
for the various aspects in environments around us. As humans
and other items in nature, as a result of the instability of these
atoms, we would then be continuously disintegration or non-
existent at all.
Consider the quotations on (p. 78). Which scientist's belief
quoted on that page is closest to your view? Which scientist's
belief is farthest from your view? Please respond with a 400-
500-word essay.
What scientists are you quoting? least belief scientists are you
quoting?
Follow instructions very straight forward. 400-500 word count

17. per essay.
Textbook, p. 78
Consider the quotations on (p. 78). Which scientist's belief
quoted on that page is closest to your view? Which scientist's
belief is farthest from your view? Please respond with a 400-
500-word essay.
Textbook, p. 129, Question 5
Respond to Question 5 of the "Arguing Your Own Views"
section with a 400-500-word essay.