SlideShare a Scribd company logo
The Problem
“In 2019, the production and incineration of plastic added more than
850 million metric tons of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.
Current plans for plastic production and use will add 1.34 gigatons of
greenhouse gas emissions per year by 2030 —equivalent to more
than 295 new 500-megawatt coal-fired power plants. By 2050, the
cumulation of these greenhouse gas emissions from plastic could
reach over 56 gigatons, i.e., 10–13 percent of the entire planet’s
remaining carbon budget.”[1]
Data Presently in the Guide
The Guide currently covers 14 organizations that have plastic pollution as one of their
significant or sole concerns. Here are some of the prominent entries:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970; Washington)
NOAA issues many hundreds of reports and studies related to plastic pollution.
Its Marine Debris Program is one of its units having plastic pollution as a key focus.
The 2021-2025 strategic plan has 7 goals: 1) Prevention; 2) Removal; 3) Research; 4)
Response; 5) Coordination; 6) Monitoring; 7) Detection
National Oceanography Centre (1995; Southampton, UK)
Engages in extensive research on plastic pollution, including three reports issued so
far in 2021, such as “Modelling Microplastics in the River Thames: Sources, Sinks,
and Policy Implications” (19p) in a special issue of Water, a journal published
by MDPI.
Break Free From Plastic (2016; Location NA)
An international alliance of 11,000+ organizations and individual supporters
demanding massive reductions in single-use plastics and pushing for permanent
solutions to plastic pollution. It targets top corporate plastics polluters.
The organization produces various publications, such as PlasticAtlas Asia Edition:
Facts and Figures about the World of Synthetic Polymers (April 2021, 54p),
and What We Waste (April 2021, 28p), and Branded: Demanding Corporate
Accountability for Plastic Pollution (Dec 2020, 58p), on top ten corporate polluters.
Plastic Solutions Fund (2016; San Francisco)
Another organization that is much more influential than its staff of 7 would imply. It is
associated with Break Free from Plastic (see above), and is sponsored by
Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors. Seeks to eliminate all non-essential single-use
plastic by 2035. (Abstract pending)
The Recycling Partnership (2014; Fall Church, VA)
Dedicated to advancing the circular economy in North America by improving
residential recycling. Over 60 very large companies and organizations (e.g., Coke,
Procter and Gamble, the American Chemistry Council) provide support.
The Association of Plastic Recyclers (ND; Washington)
An international trade association representing the plastics recycling industry.
SYSTEMIQ (2016; London)
A financial firm focused on disruptive early-stage digital/technology ventures leading
to circular material solutions, among other objectives. A February 2020 news feature
authored by members of the organization is entitled “Plastics in Paradise: Project
STOP in the News,” advocating for a more centralized governmental response to
plastic pollution.
Waste & Resources Action Programme (2000; Banbury, UK)
Focused on building a resource-efficient economy. They are instrumental to the
United Kingdom Plastic Pact, which brings together businesses from across the
entire plastics value chain with UK governments and NGOs to “tackle the scourge of
plastic waste.”
Zero Waste Alliance (2012; Portland, OR)
A small organization seeking to create “zero waste districts” for recycling and reusing
in neighbourhoods and towns.
Conclusion
There are many initiatives at the policy level to address the plastics pollution
crisis. The World Wildlife Fund, in conjunction with the Ellen MacArthur Foundation,
for example, make a strong “business case” for a UN treaty on plastic pollution.
“To date, thirty major businesses representing US$5.9 trillion in
assets have signed a manifesto calling for a global treaty.”
Meanwhile, the US Senate and House have both introduced the Break Free from
Plastic Pollution Act, which is designed to
“reduce the production and use of certain single-use plastic products
and packaging, to improve the responsibility of producers in the
design, collection, reuse, recycling, and disposal of their consumer
products and packaging, to prevent pollution from consumer products
and packaging from entering into animal and human food chains and
waterways, and for other purposes.”
This bill currently has 99 co-sponsors in the House and 12 in the Senate, but this
does not necessarily assure its success.
Given the monumental scope of the plastic pollution problem, it is desirable that
dramatic action should be taken to alter the role that plastics play in the global
economy. These actions will be resisted by industries and corporations that benefit
from present practices.

More Related Content

More from Irenegeters

Huisje huren aan de kust Nederland2.pdf
Huisje huren aan de kust Nederland2.pdfHuisje huren aan de kust Nederland2.pdf
Huisje huren aan de kust Nederland2.pdf
Irenegeters
 
Vakantiepark Gelderland-1.pdf
Vakantiepark Gelderland-1.pdfVakantiepark Gelderland-1.pdf
Vakantiepark Gelderland-1.pdf
Irenegeters
 
The Science Behind Your Smelly Feet.pdf
The Science Behind Your Smelly Feet.pdfThe Science Behind Your Smelly Feet.pdf
The Science Behind Your Smelly Feet.pdf
Irenegeters
 
Camping op de grens van Overijssel.pdf
Camping op de grens van Overijssel.pdfCamping op de grens van Overijssel.pdf
Camping op de grens van Overijssel.pdf
Irenegeters
 
Camping de Paal ANWB camping.pdf
Camping de Paal ANWB camping.pdfCamping de Paal ANWB camping.pdf
Camping de Paal ANWB camping.pdf
Irenegeters
 
Vakantiehuis kopen Limburg.pdf
Vakantiehuis kopen Limburg.pdfVakantiehuis kopen Limburg.pdf
Vakantiehuis kopen Limburg.pdf
Irenegeters
 
How to Choose Your Wedding Menu.pdf
How to Choose Your Wedding Menu.pdfHow to Choose Your Wedding Menu.pdf
How to Choose Your Wedding Menu.pdf
Irenegeters
 
Buy Tiktok Views.pdf
Buy Tiktok Views.pdfBuy Tiktok Views.pdf
Buy Tiktok Views.pdf
Irenegeters
 
Vakantiehuis in Zeeland
 Vakantiehuis in Zeeland Vakantiehuis in Zeeland
Vakantiehuis in Zeeland
Irenegeters
 
Het Wylde Pad | Vakantiehuis Friesland
 Het Wylde Pad | Vakantiehuis Friesland Het Wylde Pad | Vakantiehuis Friesland
Het Wylde Pad | Vakantiehuis Friesland
Irenegeters
 
weekje Zeeland, weekje weg Zeeland
 weekje Zeeland, weekje weg Zeeland weekje Zeeland, weekje weg Zeeland
weekje Zeeland, weekje weg Zeeland
Irenegeters
 
De Norgerberg - Bungalow 6 personen
 De Norgerberg - Bungalow 6 personen De Norgerberg - Bungalow 6 personen
De Norgerberg - Bungalow 6 personen
Irenegeters
 
Tweede huis kopen
 Tweede huis kopen Tweede huis kopen
Tweede huis kopen
Irenegeters
 
Ein Wellness-Ferienhaus in Holland bei TopParken mieten
Ein Wellness-Ferienhaus in Holland bei TopParken mietenEin Wellness-Ferienhaus in Holland bei TopParken mieten
Ein Wellness-Ferienhaus in Holland bei TopParken mieten
Irenegeters
 
Vakantiepark ommen
Vakantiepark ommenVakantiepark ommen
Vakantiepark ommen
Irenegeters
 
Vakantiepark medemblik
 Vakantiepark medemblik Vakantiepark medemblik
Vakantiepark medemblik
Irenegeters
 
Last minute limburg
Last minute limburgLast minute limburg
Last minute limburg
Irenegeters
 
Luxe vakantie op Bonaire
  Luxe vakantie op Bonaire  Luxe vakantie op Bonaire
Luxe vakantie op Bonaire
Irenegeters
 
Vakantieparken overijssel
Vakantieparken overijsselVakantieparken overijssel
Vakantieparken overijssel
Irenegeters
 
Visvakantie Nederland
   Visvakantie Nederland   Visvakantie Nederland
Visvakantie Nederland
Irenegeters
 

More from Irenegeters (20)

Huisje huren aan de kust Nederland2.pdf
Huisje huren aan de kust Nederland2.pdfHuisje huren aan de kust Nederland2.pdf
Huisje huren aan de kust Nederland2.pdf
 
Vakantiepark Gelderland-1.pdf
Vakantiepark Gelderland-1.pdfVakantiepark Gelderland-1.pdf
Vakantiepark Gelderland-1.pdf
 
The Science Behind Your Smelly Feet.pdf
The Science Behind Your Smelly Feet.pdfThe Science Behind Your Smelly Feet.pdf
The Science Behind Your Smelly Feet.pdf
 
Camping op de grens van Overijssel.pdf
Camping op de grens van Overijssel.pdfCamping op de grens van Overijssel.pdf
Camping op de grens van Overijssel.pdf
 
Camping de Paal ANWB camping.pdf
Camping de Paal ANWB camping.pdfCamping de Paal ANWB camping.pdf
Camping de Paal ANWB camping.pdf
 
Vakantiehuis kopen Limburg.pdf
Vakantiehuis kopen Limburg.pdfVakantiehuis kopen Limburg.pdf
Vakantiehuis kopen Limburg.pdf
 
How to Choose Your Wedding Menu.pdf
How to Choose Your Wedding Menu.pdfHow to Choose Your Wedding Menu.pdf
How to Choose Your Wedding Menu.pdf
 
Buy Tiktok Views.pdf
Buy Tiktok Views.pdfBuy Tiktok Views.pdf
Buy Tiktok Views.pdf
 
Vakantiehuis in Zeeland
 Vakantiehuis in Zeeland Vakantiehuis in Zeeland
Vakantiehuis in Zeeland
 
Het Wylde Pad | Vakantiehuis Friesland
 Het Wylde Pad | Vakantiehuis Friesland Het Wylde Pad | Vakantiehuis Friesland
Het Wylde Pad | Vakantiehuis Friesland
 
weekje Zeeland, weekje weg Zeeland
 weekje Zeeland, weekje weg Zeeland weekje Zeeland, weekje weg Zeeland
weekje Zeeland, weekje weg Zeeland
 
De Norgerberg - Bungalow 6 personen
 De Norgerberg - Bungalow 6 personen De Norgerberg - Bungalow 6 personen
De Norgerberg - Bungalow 6 personen
 
Tweede huis kopen
 Tweede huis kopen Tweede huis kopen
Tweede huis kopen
 
Ein Wellness-Ferienhaus in Holland bei TopParken mieten
Ein Wellness-Ferienhaus in Holland bei TopParken mietenEin Wellness-Ferienhaus in Holland bei TopParken mieten
Ein Wellness-Ferienhaus in Holland bei TopParken mieten
 
Vakantiepark ommen
Vakantiepark ommenVakantiepark ommen
Vakantiepark ommen
 
Vakantiepark medemblik
 Vakantiepark medemblik Vakantiepark medemblik
Vakantiepark medemblik
 
Last minute limburg
Last minute limburgLast minute limburg
Last minute limburg
 
Luxe vakantie op Bonaire
  Luxe vakantie op Bonaire  Luxe vakantie op Bonaire
Luxe vakantie op Bonaire
 
Vakantieparken overijssel
Vakantieparken overijsselVakantieparken overijssel
Vakantieparken overijssel
 
Visvakantie Nederland
   Visvakantie Nederland   Visvakantie Nederland
Visvakantie Nederland
 

Recently uploaded

Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesPremium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
SynapseIndia
 
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptx
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptxIn the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptx
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptx
Adani case
 
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
tanyjahb
 
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
Adam Smith
 
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
Adam Smith
 
Building Your Employer Brand with Social Media
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaBuilding Your Employer Brand with Social Media
Building Your Employer Brand with Social Media
LuanWise
 
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
Adam Smith
 
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social DreamingExploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Nicola Wreford-Howard
 
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in SingaporeCreative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
techboxsqauremedia
 
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxTop mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
JeremyPeirce1
 
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesDigital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Aurelien Domont, MBA
 
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Kirill Klimov
 
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in SingaporeCreative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
techboxsqauremedia
 
Mastering B2B Payments Webinar from BlueSnap
Mastering B2B Payments Webinar from BlueSnapMastering B2B Payments Webinar from BlueSnap
Mastering B2B Payments Webinar from BlueSnap
Norma Mushkat Gaffin
 
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto RicoAuthentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Corey Perlman, Social Media Speaker and Consultant
 
The effects of customers service quality and online reviews on customer loyal...
The effects of customers service quality and online reviews on customer loyal...The effects of customers service quality and online reviews on customer loyal...
The effects of customers service quality and online reviews on customer loyal...
balatucanapplelovely
 
Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named StruanBrand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
sarahvanessa51503
 
BeMetals Investor Presentation_June 1, 2024.pdf
BeMetals Investor Presentation_June 1, 2024.pdfBeMetals Investor Presentation_June 1, 2024.pdf
BeMetals Investor Presentation_June 1, 2024.pdf
DerekIwanaka1
 
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdfikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
agatadrynko
 
Agency Managed Advisory Board As a Solution To Career Path Defining Business ...
Agency Managed Advisory Board As a Solution To Career Path Defining Business ...Agency Managed Advisory Board As a Solution To Career Path Defining Business ...
Agency Managed Advisory Board As a Solution To Career Path Defining Business ...
Boris Ziegler
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesPremium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern Businesses
 
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptx
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptxIn the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptx
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptx
 
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
 
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
 
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
 
Building Your Employer Brand with Social Media
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaBuilding Your Employer Brand with Social Media
Building Your Employer Brand with Social Media
 
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
 
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social DreamingExploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
 
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in SingaporeCreative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
 
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxTop mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
 
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesDigital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
 
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
 
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in SingaporeCreative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
 
Mastering B2B Payments Webinar from BlueSnap
Mastering B2B Payments Webinar from BlueSnapMastering B2B Payments Webinar from BlueSnap
Mastering B2B Payments Webinar from BlueSnap
 
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto RicoAuthentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
 
The effects of customers service quality and online reviews on customer loyal...
The effects of customers service quality and online reviews on customer loyal...The effects of customers service quality and online reviews on customer loyal...
The effects of customers service quality and online reviews on customer loyal...
 
Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named StruanBrand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
 
BeMetals Investor Presentation_June 1, 2024.pdf
BeMetals Investor Presentation_June 1, 2024.pdfBeMetals Investor Presentation_June 1, 2024.pdf
BeMetals Investor Presentation_June 1, 2024.pdf
 
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdfikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
 
Agency Managed Advisory Board As a Solution To Career Path Defining Business ...
Agency Managed Advisory Board As a Solution To Career Path Defining Business ...Agency Managed Advisory Board As a Solution To Career Path Defining Business ...
Agency Managed Advisory Board As a Solution To Career Path Defining Business ...
 

Plastic Pollution – A Quick Look at Leading Organizations: The Security & Sustainability Guide

  • 1. The Problem “In 2019, the production and incineration of plastic added more than 850 million metric tons of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Current plans for plastic production and use will add 1.34 gigatons of greenhouse gas emissions per year by 2030 —equivalent to more than 295 new 500-megawatt coal-fired power plants. By 2050, the cumulation of these greenhouse gas emissions from plastic could reach over 56 gigatons, i.e., 10–13 percent of the entire planet’s remaining carbon budget.”[1] Data Presently in the Guide The Guide currently covers 14 organizations that have plastic pollution as one of their significant or sole concerns. Here are some of the prominent entries: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970; Washington) NOAA issues many hundreds of reports and studies related to plastic pollution. Its Marine Debris Program is one of its units having plastic pollution as a key focus. The 2021-2025 strategic plan has 7 goals: 1) Prevention; 2) Removal; 3) Research; 4) Response; 5) Coordination; 6) Monitoring; 7) Detection National Oceanography Centre (1995; Southampton, UK) Engages in extensive research on plastic pollution, including three reports issued so far in 2021, such as “Modelling Microplastics in the River Thames: Sources, Sinks, and Policy Implications” (19p) in a special issue of Water, a journal published by MDPI. Break Free From Plastic (2016; Location NA) An international alliance of 11,000+ organizations and individual supporters demanding massive reductions in single-use plastics and pushing for permanent solutions to plastic pollution. It targets top corporate plastics polluters.
  • 2. The organization produces various publications, such as PlasticAtlas Asia Edition: Facts and Figures about the World of Synthetic Polymers (April 2021, 54p), and What We Waste (April 2021, 28p), and Branded: Demanding Corporate Accountability for Plastic Pollution (Dec 2020, 58p), on top ten corporate polluters. Plastic Solutions Fund (2016; San Francisco) Another organization that is much more influential than its staff of 7 would imply. It is associated with Break Free from Plastic (see above), and is sponsored by Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors. Seeks to eliminate all non-essential single-use plastic by 2035. (Abstract pending) The Recycling Partnership (2014; Fall Church, VA) Dedicated to advancing the circular economy in North America by improving residential recycling. Over 60 very large companies and organizations (e.g., Coke, Procter and Gamble, the American Chemistry Council) provide support. The Association of Plastic Recyclers (ND; Washington) An international trade association representing the plastics recycling industry. SYSTEMIQ (2016; London) A financial firm focused on disruptive early-stage digital/technology ventures leading to circular material solutions, among other objectives. A February 2020 news feature authored by members of the organization is entitled “Plastics in Paradise: Project STOP in the News,” advocating for a more centralized governmental response to plastic pollution. Waste & Resources Action Programme (2000; Banbury, UK) Focused on building a resource-efficient economy. They are instrumental to the United Kingdom Plastic Pact, which brings together businesses from across the entire plastics value chain with UK governments and NGOs to “tackle the scourge of plastic waste.” Zero Waste Alliance (2012; Portland, OR)
  • 3. A small organization seeking to create “zero waste districts” for recycling and reusing in neighbourhoods and towns. Conclusion There are many initiatives at the policy level to address the plastics pollution crisis. The World Wildlife Fund, in conjunction with the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, for example, make a strong “business case” for a UN treaty on plastic pollution. “To date, thirty major businesses representing US$5.9 trillion in assets have signed a manifesto calling for a global treaty.” Meanwhile, the US Senate and House have both introduced the Break Free from Plastic Pollution Act, which is designed to “reduce the production and use of certain single-use plastic products and packaging, to improve the responsibility of producers in the design, collection, reuse, recycling, and disposal of their consumer products and packaging, to prevent pollution from consumer products and packaging from entering into animal and human food chains and waterways, and for other purposes.” This bill currently has 99 co-sponsors in the House and 12 in the Senate, but this does not necessarily assure its success. Given the monumental scope of the plastic pollution problem, it is desirable that dramatic action should be taken to alter the role that plastics play in the global economy. These actions will be resisted by industries and corporations that benefit from present practices.