Te ha ocurrido alguna vez que cuando buceas te dan ganas de orinar? Al sumergirse en el agua suele ocurrir la diuresis por inmersión y esto es debido al desplazamiento de la sangre de las piernas hacia el tórax. Para normalizar el aumento de volumen de sangre activa, algunos receptores del corazón movilizan el organismo para eliminar líquido. Queremos que presentes tus hallazgos recabados en un interesante caso clínico usando esta evocativa plantilla ilustrada con la que podrás explicar detalles acerca del paciente, el diagnóstico, tratamiento y monitoreo.
English Vocabulary Workshop XL by Slidesgo.pptxPieroRado1
¡Enseñar nuevas palabras a tus alumnos puede ser una actividad muy entretenida! Crea un taller de vocabulario con esta presentación, que está adornada con doodles, formas onduladas y varios tonos de amarillo. Puedes revisar los objetivos, la metodología y sacar conclusiones utilizando los gráficos, los mapas o las tablas que hemos incluido.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
English Vocabulary Workshop XL by Slidesgo.pptxPieroRado1
¡Enseñar nuevas palabras a tus alumnos puede ser una actividad muy entretenida! Crea un taller de vocabulario con esta presentación, que está adornada con doodles, formas onduladas y varios tonos de amarillo. Puedes revisar los objetivos, la metodología y sacar conclusiones utilizando los gráficos, los mapas o las tablas que hemos incluido.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
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3. TABLE OF CONTENTS
01
THE PATIENT
You can describe
the topic of the
section here
02
DISCUSSION
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the topic of the
section here
03
DIAGNOSIS
You can describe
the topic of the
section here
05
MONITORING
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the topic of the
section here
04
TREATMENT
You can describe
the topic of the
section here
4. You can give here a brief description of the
topic you want to talk about. For example, if
you want to talk about Mercury, you can say
that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar
System
INTRODUCTION
6. MARS JUPITER
It’s full of iron
oxide dust, which
gives the planet its
reddish cast
MERCURY
01 02 03
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in
the Solar System
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest of
them all
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
7. PATIENT MEDICAL HISTORY
MERCURY
2020
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
MARS
2015
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place
SATURN
2010
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings
SARAH PATTERSON
Age 30 Gender Female
Allergies None Location
Madrid,
Spain
8. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
MERCURY
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun
JUPITER
VENUS
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar
System
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place
12. Laura Patterson
“Neptune is the farthest planet from the
Sun and the fourth-largest in the Solar
System!”
Monique Nelson
“Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and also the smallest one in the Solar
System”
John James
“Mars is a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide
dust, which gives the planet its reddish
cast”
Anna Doe
“Earth is the third planet from the Sun
and the one that harbors life in the Solar
DISCUSSION
13. DISCUSSION
SUMMARY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger
than the Moon. The planet’s
name has nothing to do
with the liquid metal, since
Mercury was named after a
14. —SOMEONE FAMOUS
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”
16. 25% 80%
CASE EVOLUTION
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the
Sun
VENUS
Venus has a
beautiful
name
50%
SATURN
It’s a gas giant
and has rings
65%
MARS
Despite being
red, Mars is
cold
18. VENUS
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several
rings
JUPITER
Jupiter is the
biggest planet of
them all
SATURN
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun
MERCURY NEPTUNE
DIAGNOSIS
Neptune is the
farthest planet from
the Sun
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
19. You can replace the
image on the screen with
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IMAGING
TECHNOLOGY
20. TREATMENT
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the
Solar System
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
21. Follow the link in the graph to modify its
data and then paste the new one here. For
more info, click here
PATIENT MONITORING
WEEK 2
1,000
Venus has a
beautiful
name
WEEK 1
3,800
Mercury is
quite a small
planet
WEEK 4
1,400
Earth is a
planet that has
life
WEEK 3
2,900
Mars is
actually a cold
place
22. CONTRAINDICATIONS
● Describe the reasons to
stop the treatment here
● Describe the reasons to
stop the treatment here
● Describe the reasons to
stop the treatment here
● Describe the reasons to
stop the treatment here
INDICATIONS
● Describe the reasons to
start the treatment here
● Describe the reasons to
start the treatment here
● Describe the reasons to
start the treatment here
● Describe the reasons to
start the treatment here
THE DOS AND DON’TS
23. MARS
VENUS SATURN
MERCURY
01
Mercury is the
smallest planet of
them all
02
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold
place
04
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
03
Saturn is
composed of
hydrogen and
POST-PREVENTION
24. CASE TIMELINE
MERCURY SATURN MARS VENUS
DAY 1
Mercury is the
closest planet
from the Sun
DAY 4
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
DAY 2
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings
DAY 3
Despite being
red, Mars is a
cold place
25. ● Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar System
● Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar
System and the fourth-brightest object in
the night sky
● Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly
hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its
atmosphere is extremely poisonous
● Earth is the third planet from the Sun and
the only one that harbors life in the Solar
System. This is where we all live on
CONCLUSIONS
26. OUR MEDICAL CENTERS
MERCURY
MARS
It’s the closest
planet to the
Sun
Despite being
red, Mars is a
cold place
VENUS
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
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