physiotherapy-effectiveness-on-muscle-strength-flexibility-pain-and-function-in-patients-with-patellofemoral-pain-journal-of-novel-physiotherapy-and-physical-rehabilitation-peertechz-journals

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This study evaluated the effectiveness of a six-week physiotherapy treatment program for patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. The treatment was delivered at a National Health Service hospital in North-West Wales. Twenty-six patients (9 males, 16 females) referred to the physiotherapy department completed pain scales and tests of lower limb strength and flexibility at the beginning and end of treatment. The tests measured muscle strength, flexibility, pain levels, and function. The results showed improvements in all areas after 5-8 weeks of physiotherapy.

Science

Journal of Novel Physiotherapy
and Physical Rehabilitation
ISSN: 2455-5487
Peertechz Journals

Research Article
Physiotherapy Effectiveness on Muscle
Strength, Flexibility, Pain and Function in
Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
 Konstantinos Papadopoulos* and Russell Kabir
 *Corresponding author: Dr Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Anglia Ruskin
University, Allied and Public Health Department, Faculty of Medical
Sciences, Chelmsford, CM1 1SQ, UK, Tel: +44 (0) 01245 68442;
 Dates: Received: 27 October, 2016; Accepted: 05 November, 2016;
Published: 07 November, 2016
 Citation: Papadopoulos K, Kabir R (2016) Physiotherapy Effectiveness
on Muscle Strength, Flexibility, Pain and Function in Patients with
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. J Nov Physiother Phys Rehabil 3(1):
035-039. DOI: 10.17352/2455-5487.000033.

Abstract
 Study objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness on muscle
strength, flexibility, pain and function of a six-week
physiotherapy treatment for patients with Patellofemoral Pain
Syndrome delivered in a district North-West Wales National
Health Service Hospital.
 Methods: 26 patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (9
males, 16 females) who were referred to the NHS physiotherapy
department where asked to complete an AKP Scale and two VASs
along with a series of clinical tests that measure lower limb
isometric strength and flexibility in two different occasions; The
first occasion took place directly after the first treatment
session with the physiotherapist; the second occasion took place
directly after the last physiotherapy visit which was
approximately after 5-8 weeks.

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Abstract: Low back pain is considered one of the commonest condition in the western and industrialized countries. It is estimated that up to 50% of adults experience low back pain during their life span. People of all age group can be effected by this menace irrespective to their gender and quality of life. It has become one of the leading causes for the visit to physician thus also puts a heavy burden on the currency of the country. Physiotherapy is the most widely used form of treatment adopted for gaining relief from low back pain. The exercises include stretching, strengthening, range of motion exercises, McKenzie therapy and core stability exercises other techniques like muscle energy technique etc. It has been concluded in various studies core stability exercises and muscle energy technique are beneficial in low back pain patients but comparison of their effect needs to be established to provide early and better relief from the disability. Therefore objective of the study was to compare the effect of core stability exercises and muscle energy techniques on low back pain patients. 60 subjects aged 18 – 45 years with low back pain were made part of the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were then divided into three groups named A, B and C. Group A received core stability exercise and conventional physiotheraphy and group B received muscle energy techniques and conventional physiotherapy. The exercise program was given on alternate days with a total of 24 sessions and progression of the activity was made within the tolerance of the patient. Pre and post treatment readings were taken of pain, ROM and quality of life scale. Results were analyzed using paired, unpaired t- test and ANOVA. Results showed that there is significant effect on pain, ROM and quality of life scale in the three groups but group A was clinically more significant than the other groups. The study concluded that patients with low back pain are benefitted more by core stability exercises. So, core stability exercises should be practiced more. Keywords: Low Back Pain, Core Stabilization Exercises, Muscle Energy Technique.

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Cotton crops are vulnerable to a variety of sucking pests, which can severely impact plant health, yield, and fiber quality. These pests primarily feed on plant sap, extracting nutrients directly from the plant's vascular system. Here's a breakdown of some of the most significant sucking pests in cotton cultivation: Aphids: Cotton aphids or melon aphids can cause direct damage by sucking sap and indirect damage by secreting honeydew, which encourages sooty mold growth. This can interfere with photosynthesis and weaken the plant. Aphids can also transmit viral diseases. Whiteflies: Two species, the silverleaf whitefly and the bandedwinged whitefly, are particularly troublesome. They not only suck sap from the underside of leaves, causing yellowing and leaf drop, but their honeydew excretion promotes sooty mold and they can transmit several plant viruses. Thrips: While thrips can chew on plants, their primary damage to cotton is through sucking. They attack the cotton plant during its seedling stage, which can stunt growth and reduce vigor. Thrips are also capable of transmitting the Cotton Bud disease. Spider Mites: These are not insects but arachnids. Spider mites, such as the two-spotted spider mite, suck cell contents from the leaves, leading to speckled discoloration and potentially significant leaf loss if infestations are severe. Leafhoppers: Including various species, leafhoppers can cause direct damage through feeding, which results in leaf curling and stunted growth. They can also be vectors for plant diseases. Mealybugs: These pests are less common but can be problematic, especially in clustered planting conditions. They suck sap and secrete honeydew, which leads to sooty mold. Mealybugs can also spread viruses. Stink Bugs: Although primarily known for their chewing mouthparts, certain stink bugs can cause damage similar to sucking pests by injecting saliva into the plant and sucking out nutrients, leading to boll damage and stained lint. Management Strategies: Cultural Controls: This includes practices such as crop rotation, using resistant varieties, and managing planting and harvesting times to avoid peak pest populations. Biological Controls: Beneficial insects like lady beetles, lacewings, and predatory mites can naturally control sucking pest populations. Parasitic wasps also play a role in controlling aphid and whitefly populations. Chemical Controls: Insecticides may be used but should be chosen carefully to minimize resistance development and preserve beneficial insects. Systemic insecticides can be particularly effective against sucking pests. Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Combining multiple control strategies based on monitoring and thresholds to apply the most effective and environmentally sensitive approach. Effective management of sucking pests in cotton requires a thorough understanding of the pest species present, their life cycles, and the ecological balance of the field environment.

Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf

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Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf

physiotherapy-effectiveness-on-muscle-strength-flexibility-pain-and-function-in-patients-with-patellofemoral-pain-journal-of-novel-physiotherapy-and-physical-rehabilitation-peertechz-journals

1. Journal of Novel Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation ISSN: 2455-5487 Peertechz Journals

2. Research Article Physiotherapy Effectiveness on Muscle Strength, Flexibility, Pain and Function in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome  Konstantinos Papadopoulos* and Russell Kabir  *Corresponding author: Dr Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Anglia Ruskin University, Allied and Public Health Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Chelmsford, CM1 1SQ, UK, Tel: +44 (0) 01245 68442;  Dates: Received: 27 October, 2016; Accepted: 05 November, 2016; Published: 07 November, 2016  Citation: Papadopoulos K, Kabir R (2016) Physiotherapy Effectiveness on Muscle Strength, Flexibility, Pain and Function in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. J Nov Physiother Phys Rehabil 3(1): 035-039. DOI: 10.17352/2455-5487.000033.

3. Abstract  Study objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness on muscle strength, flexibility, pain and function of a six-week physiotherapy treatment for patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome delivered in a district North-West Wales National Health Service Hospital.  Methods: 26 patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (9 males, 16 females) who were referred to the NHS physiotherapy department where asked to complete an AKP Scale and two VASs along with a series of clinical tests that measure lower limb isometric strength and flexibility in two different occasions; The first occasion took place directly after the first treatment session with the physiotherapist; the second occasion took place directly after the last physiotherapy visit which was approximately after 5-8 weeks.

4. Thank you For more information Read Online Article… http://www.peertechz.com/Novel-Physiotherapy-Physical-Rehabilitation/JNPPR-1-133.pdf For Full Article PDF

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