Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Physician assisted dying: The regulatory challenges
1. Physician-Assisted Dying: The
Regulatory Challenges
November 28, 2016
Omar Ha-Redeye
AAS, BHA (Hons.), PGCert, JD, LLM
CNMT, RT(N)(ARRT)
12th Annual National Forum:
Administrative Law and Practice
2. Potential Challenges to Existing Regime
• Minors
− Convention on the Rights of the Child,
Right of all children to express views freely in all matters with
weight to age and maturity
− AC v. Manitoba (Director of Child and Family Services)
“it would be arbitrary to assume that no one under the age of 16
has capacity to make medical treatment decisions”
• Mental Health versus Physical Health
− Alberta Court of Appeal in Canada (Attorney General) v. E.F.
Interpret Carter to including persons with a psychiatric condition
3. • Advance Directives and Substitute Decision
Makers
− May be needed with conditions likely to cause
loss of capacity
Ensure that MAID not provided if still
capable
− Exemption form liability needed for all those
assisting in the discussion
4. Julia Lamb’s Constitutional Challenge
• Julia Lamb filed constitutional challenge in B.C. Supreme
Court on 10 days after Parliament passed the law
− spinal muscular atrophy means she could live for years,
decades
− different category from end-stage patients with cancer,
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, with reasonable foreseeability
• Carter was about the suffering, not necessarily about the
death
− Government concern about abuse and protection of
vulnerable
− Justified under s.1?
• Discussion of pleadings
5. Ongoing LCO Papers on End of Life
• Dr. Arne Stinchcombe, Dr. Katherine Kortes-Miller & Dr.
Kimberley Wilson: Perspectives on the final stages of
life from LGBT elders living in Ontario
• Dr. Mary Chiu, Dr. Adrian Grek, Sonia Meerai, LJ Nelles,
Dr. Joel Sadavoy & Dr. Virginia Wesson: Understanding
the lived experience of individuals, caregivers and
families touched by frailty, chronic illness and
dementia in Ontario
• Dr. Donna Wilson & Dr. Stephen Birch: Improved care
setting transitions in the last year of life
• And more…
Editor's Notes
The CBA’s position is that
federal legislation should be amended to permit advance requests and to provide access to
medical assistance in dying for mature minors and persons with mental illness. Additional study
may offer value, particularly in developing patient-centric and appropriate tools to assess the
capacity of persons with psychiatric conditions and children and youth. In considering the issue
of mature minors, the CBA encourages a child’s rights impact assessment approach and
incorporating broad-based public consultation into planned work. I acknowledge that
implementing a regime for advance requests will fall to the provinces and territories, but
encourage the federal government to facilitate a collaborative initiative aimed at harmonizing
these measures to the extent possible