Phrasal verbs
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This document contains definitions for various phrasal verbs that use the verbs "ask" and "back". Some examples of phrasal verbs with "ask" include "ask down" which means to invite someone downstairs, "ask after" which means to ask about someone's health, and "ask in" which means to invite someone into a house. Examples of phrasal verbs with "back" include "back away" which means to move back slowly in the face of danger, "back down" which means to give up a claim, and "back up" which has multiple meanings including to support a claim and to move a vehicle in reverse.
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Free English Lesson
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Hi , My name is Joe, I'm a native English teacher from the United States. Nowadays English is an enabling tool that will help you compete globally. If you would like to become fluent in this language; I can help you reach your language goals via private one on one English lessons on the internet.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
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Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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Phrasal verbs
- 1. PHRASAL VERBS ASK ASK DOWN : invite (a person) to come downstairs They asked me down to talk to them.
- 2. PHRASAL VERBS ASK ask after someone: ask about a person, his health, etc. Lucy has asked after your mom.
- 3. PHRASAL VERBS ASK ask for : request The sales manager asked for a new extension
- 4. PHRASAL VERBS ASK ask in: invite (a person) into a house (usually separated) Ask your new friend in; we would all like to meet him.
- 5. PHRASAL VERBS ASK ask out: invite (a person) to any form of entertainment. Barbara's friends always ask her out.
- 6. PHRASAL VERBS ASK ask up : invite (a person) to come upstairs The invalid asked Ann up to talk to her.
- 7. PHRASAL VERBS BACK back away : move back slowly (in the face of danger) The robbers backed away when they saw the fierce dog
- 8. PHRASAL VERBS BACK back down : give up a claim The claimant backed down and was content to take his share.
- 9. PHRASAL VERBS BACK back down from : withdraw, avoid The new president never backs down from a challenge .
- 10. PHRASAL VERBS BACK back off : not follow a threat, give up a claim She backed off when I insisted on paying for the damages.
- 11. PHRASAL VERBS BACK back out : break a promise Kevin promised me a trip, but he finally backed out of his promise.
- 12. PHRASAL VERBS BACK back out of : withdraw from He had to back out of the deal owing to his recent misfortunes.
- 13. PHRASAL VERBS BACK back up Support (a claim or a person), confirm All of us will back you up at the election. move in reverse, Could you please back up your car a little? make a protection copy Before my computer crashed, I could back all my files up.