The Philippines is a Southeast Asian archipelago comprised of over 7,000 islands located in the western Pacific Ocean. It has a population of over 94 million and its capital and largest city is Manila. The Philippines has a unitary presidential constitutional republic form of government. It has high biodiversity due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, with forests, beaches, and reefs that contribute to its variety of flora and fauna. Popular tourist destinations include beaches, resorts, and islands across the Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao geographical regions.