The document discusses the concepts of equality and justice, and outlines various initiatives in the Philippines aimed at improving access to justice. It defines equality before the law as the principle that each individual is subject to the same laws, with no special legal privileges. John Rawl's theory of justice as fairness is summarized. Several projects are then described that seek to address barriers to access like costs, delays, and lack of information, through activities like legal aid, education, research, and reform of procedures and institutions. The overall goal is a well-functioning judicial system that is efficient, fair, and enjoys public trust and confidence.