The document discusses PharoJS, a framework that allows developers to write code in Pharo and have it transpiled to JavaScript. This allows writing both server-side code using ExpressJS and client-side code that interacts with the DOM. Key features mentioned include writing tests in Pharo and exporting JavaScript, reusing JavaScript libraries and runtime from Pharo code, and generating static HTML and JavaScript from Pharo for the client side. The talk promotes writing the full application stack - server and client sides - in Pharo and generating optimized JavaScript for both.