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PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
Session	
  X	
  –	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  1	
  
	
  
How	
  would	
  each	
  situation	
  escalate	
  to	
  be	
  considered	
  a	
  	
  
violation	
  of	
  personal	
  space?	
  
	
  
	
  
No	
  Personal	
  Space	
  Violation	
  
	
  
Personal	
  Space	
  Violation	
  
	
  
Martha	
  wakes	
  up	
  every	
  morning	
  
and	
  hugs	
  every	
  person	
  in	
  her	
  
household.	
  
	
  
Martha	
  wakes	
  up	
  every	
  morning	
  and	
  
continuously	
  hugs	
  every	
  person	
  in	
  her	
  
household	
  affecting	
  her	
  ability	
  to	
  get	
  to	
  
school.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Jack’s	
  mother	
  is	
  cooking	
  but	
  Jack	
  
really	
  needs	
  help	
  with	
  his	
  math	
  
homework	
  so	
  he	
  asks	
  his	
  mom	
  if	
  
she	
  could	
  help	
  him.	
  
	
  
	
  
Beth	
  loves	
  to	
  pet	
  her	
  dog,	
  Sally,	
  
because	
  her	
  fur	
  is	
  soft	
  and	
  silky.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Nick	
  is	
  in	
  a	
  loud	
  classroom	
  so	
  when	
  
he	
  asks	
  his	
  teacher	
  for	
  help	
  he	
  talks	
  
loudly	
  and	
  in	
  close	
  proximity.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
	
  
Session	
  X	
  –	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  2	
  
	
  
Functional	
  Analysis	
  of	
  Behavior:	
  
	
  
Match	
  the	
  behavior	
  to	
  the	
  function	
  that	
  best	
  describes	
  why	
  the	
  child	
  is	
  
performing	
  it:	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Claire	
  raises	
  her	
  voice	
  at	
  her	
  mother	
  while	
  
violating	
  her	
  personal	
  space	
  because	
  she	
  
doesn’t	
  want	
  to	
  do	
  her	
  homework.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Greg	
  wants	
  a	
  cookie	
  but	
  he	
  cannot	
  reach	
  the	
  
table	
  that	
  they	
  are	
  on	
  so	
  he	
  engages	
  in	
  
excessive	
  hugging	
  of	
  his	
  father	
  to	
  persuade	
  him	
  
to	
  reach	
  the	
  cookie	
  for	
  him.	
  
	
  
	
  
Doug	
  loves	
  the	
  color	
  green.	
  	
  In	
  school	
  he	
  sees	
  
his	
  teacher	
  is	
  wearing	
  a	
  green	
  top.	
  	
  He	
  remains	
  
close	
  to	
  his	
  teacher	
  all	
  day,	
  constantly	
  touching	
  
her	
  green	
  shirt.	
  
	
  
	
  
Florence,	
  Helen,	
  and	
  Laura	
  are	
  all	
  standing	
  
next	
  to	
  each	
  other	
  in	
  line	
  as	
  the	
  prepare	
  to	
  go	
  
outside	
  and	
  play.	
  	
  Florence	
  and	
  Helen	
  are	
  
talking	
  about	
  what	
  they	
  will	
  do	
  outside.	
  	
  Laura	
  
starts	
  to	
  continuously	
  poke	
  Florence	
  and	
  when	
  
she	
  is	
  asked	
  to	
  stop	
  she	
  begins	
  to	
  hug	
  both	
  
girls.	
  
Attention	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Sensory	
  Stimulus	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Escape/Avoidance	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Tangible	
  Reward	
  
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
SESSION	
  X	
  –	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  3	
  
	
  
Brainstorming	
  About	
  Personal	
  Space	
  Invasion	
  Behavior	
  
	
  
	
  
Who?	
  
Whose	
  space	
  does	
  my	
  child	
  typically	
  invade?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Where?	
  
Where	
  does	
  this	
  space	
  invasion	
  usually	
  happen?	
  	
  (School,	
  home,	
  
shopping	
  mall,	
  Church,	
  etc.)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
When?	
  
When	
  do	
  space	
  invasions	
  usually	
  happen?	
  (In	
  the	
  morning,	
  before	
  or	
  
after	
  lunch,	
  dinner,	
  at	
  night	
  before	
  bed,	
  all	
  day,	
  when	
  separating	
  from	
  
parent	
  or	
  friend,	
  etc.)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
What/How?	
  	
  
What	
  type	
  of	
  personal	
  space	
  invasion	
  is	
  it	
  /	
  How	
  is	
  space	
  invaded?	
  
(Excessive	
  hugging,	
  poking,	
  not	
  letting	
  go,	
  caressing,	
  pulling,	
  etc.)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
Session	
  X	
  –	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  4	
  
	
  
Functional	
  Analysis:	
  	
  Antecedent,	
  Behavior,	
  and	
  Consequence	
  Chart	
  for	
  
Data	
  Collection	
  of	
  Personal	
  Space	
  Violating	
  Behaviors	
  
	
  
Child’s	
  Name:	
  ________________________	
   	
   	
   Day/Date:	
  _______________	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Time	
  Incident	
  
began	
  /	
  ended	
  
Frequency	
  	
   Antecedent	
  –	
  
What	
  was	
  
happening	
  right	
  
before	
  the	
  
behavior?	
  
Description	
  of	
  
Behavior	
  –	
  
What	
  did	
  the	
  
behavior	
  look	
  
like?	
  
Consequence	
  –	
  
What	
  happened	
  
after	
  the	
  behavior;	
  
how	
  was	
  the	
  
behavior	
  handled?	
  
What	
   do	
   you	
  
think	
   the	
  
function	
   of	
   the	
  
behavior	
  was?	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
Session	
  X,	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  5	
  
For	
  Kids:	
  Self-­‐Awareness	
  Goal	
  #1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Is this a
BLUE FAMILY
circle area?
Is this a
PURPLE PRIVATE
circle area?
Is this a
GREEN FRIENDSHIP
circle area?
Is this a YELLOW
AQUAINTANCE
circle area?
Is this a
RED STRANGER
circle area?
Is this an
ORANGE HELPER
circle area?
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
	
  
Is this a
BLUE FAMILY
circle area?
Is this a
PURPLE PRIVATE
circle area?
Is this a
GREEN FRIENDSHIP
circle area?
Is this a YELLOW
AQUAINTANCE
circle area?
Is this a
RED STRANGER
circle area?
Is this an
ORANGE HELPER
circle area?
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
Session	
  X,	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  6A	
  
	
  
The	
  Male	
  Human	
  Body:	
  What	
  parts	
  on	
  other	
  people’s	
  bodies	
  are	
  okay	
  to	
  
touch	
  with	
  their	
  permission?	
  	
  What	
  parts	
  are	
  not	
  okay	
  to	
  touch?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
Session	
  X,	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  6B	
  
	
  
The	
  Female	
  Human	
  Body:	
  What	
  parts	
  on	
  other	
  people’s	
  bodies	
  are	
  okay	
  
to	
  touch	
  with	
  their	
  permission?	
  	
  What	
  parts	
  are	
  not	
  okay	
  to	
  touch?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
The	
  Human	
  Body:	
  What	
  parts	
  on	
  other	
  people’s	
  bodies	
  are	
  okay	
  to	
  
touch	
  with	
  their	
  permission?	
  	
  What	
  parts	
  are	
  not	
  okay	
  to	
  touch?	
  	
  
	
  
Design	
  your	
  own	
  social	
  story:	
  
	
  
	
  
Antecedent	
  /	
  
Preceding	
  
Event	
  
	
  
	
  
Behavior	
  
	
  
	
  
Social	
  
Consequence	
  of	
  
Behavior	
  
	
  
	
  
Alternative	
  
Behavior	
  
	
  
	
  
Social	
  or	
  
Tangible	
  
Reinforcement	
  
	
  
	
  
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
Session	
  X	
  –	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  7	
  
	
  
Red,	
  Yellow,	
  Green	
  Behavior	
  Stop	
  Light	
  	
  
	
  
RED LIGHT! STOP!
You are too close! You need
to step back and be an arm’s
length away from this person!
YELLOW LIGHT!
Watch out, you are getting
close! Think about what circle
area this person is in. Is this
how close you should be to
them?
GREEN LIGHT!
You are an arms length away
from another person.
Good job!
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
Session	
  X,	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  8A	
  
For	
  Kids:	
  Self-­‐Awareness	
  Goal	
  #2	
  
	
  
Use	
  these	
  Social	
  Stories	
  to	
  help	
  your	
  child	
  understand	
  why	
  personal	
  
space	
  invasions	
  are	
  inappropriate	
  and	
  help	
  him	
  or	
  her	
  understand	
  that	
  
there	
  are	
  other	
  ways	
  to	
  fulfill	
  the	
  function	
  of	
  their	
  space	
  invasion	
  
behavior.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
General Awareness of Personal Space
When I talk to other people sometimes I stand too close.
I need to remember to step back and stand at least an arm’s length away
from a person
People don’t like it when I stand too close
Its not polite to stand too close. It is polite to respect other’s personal
space and leave at least an arm’s length of space between us when we talk.
I like being polite and respectful toward others because they enjoy spending
time with me.
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
Session	
  X,	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  8B	
  
	
  
Function of Behavior: Attention
I love to talk to his friends, but sometimes they are busy
When I think they aren’t listening to me, sometimes I stand too
close to them to get them to listen
This makes my friends upset with him
My friends tell him it isn’t polite to stand closer than an arm’s length
apart from them
Now, if I want to talk to his friends but they are busy and unable to
listen to him, I _______________.
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
Session	
  X,	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  8C	
  
	
  
Design	
  your	
  own	
  Social	
  Story	
  with	
  your	
  child	
  as	
  it	
  relates	
  to	
  your	
  child’s	
  
personal	
  space	
  invasion	
  behavior	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Antecedent	
  /	
  
Preceding	
  
Event	
  
	
  
	
  
Behavior	
  
	
  
	
  
Social	
  
Consequence	
  of	
  
Behavior	
  
	
  
	
  
Alternative	
  	
  
Behavior	
  
	
  
	
  
Social	
  or	
  
Tangible	
  
Reinforcement	
  
	
  
PERSONAL	
  SPACE	
  
Session	
  X	
  –	
  Activity	
  Sheet	
  9	
  
	
  
Working	
  Together:	
  Encouraging	
  Behavior	
  	
  
Change	
  through	
  Reinforcement	
  	
  
	
  
Goal	
  #1:	
  Determine	
  alternative	
  behaviors	
  to	
  fulfill	
  the	
  same	
  function	
  of	
  
the	
  invasion	
  of	
  personal	
  space.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

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Personal Space Intervention Plan, Activities

  • 1. PERSONAL  SPACE   Session  X  –  Activity  Sheet  1     How  would  each  situation  escalate  to  be  considered  a     violation  of  personal  space?       No  Personal  Space  Violation     Personal  Space  Violation     Martha  wakes  up  every  morning   and  hugs  every  person  in  her   household.     Martha  wakes  up  every  morning  and   continuously  hugs  every  person  in  her   household  affecting  her  ability  to  get  to   school.         Jack’s  mother  is  cooking  but  Jack   really  needs  help  with  his  math   homework  so  he  asks  his  mom  if   she  could  help  him.       Beth  loves  to  pet  her  dog,  Sally,   because  her  fur  is  soft  and  silky.         Nick  is  in  a  loud  classroom  so  when   he  asks  his  teacher  for  help  he  talks   loudly  and  in  close  proximity.            
  • 2. PERSONAL  SPACE     Session  X  –  Activity  Sheet  2     Functional  Analysis  of  Behavior:     Match  the  behavior  to  the  function  that  best  describes  why  the  child  is   performing  it:                                                                         Claire  raises  her  voice  at  her  mother  while   violating  her  personal  space  because  she   doesn’t  want  to  do  her  homework.         Greg  wants  a  cookie  but  he  cannot  reach  the   table  that  they  are  on  so  he  engages  in   excessive  hugging  of  his  father  to  persuade  him   to  reach  the  cookie  for  him.       Doug  loves  the  color  green.    In  school  he  sees   his  teacher  is  wearing  a  green  top.    He  remains   close  to  his  teacher  all  day,  constantly  touching   her  green  shirt.       Florence,  Helen,  and  Laura  are  all  standing   next  to  each  other  in  line  as  the  prepare  to  go   outside  and  play.    Florence  and  Helen  are   talking  about  what  they  will  do  outside.    Laura   starts  to  continuously  poke  Florence  and  when   she  is  asked  to  stop  she  begins  to  hug  both   girls.   Attention           Sensory  Stimulus           Escape/Avoidance           Tangible  Reward  
  • 3. PERSONAL  SPACE   SESSION  X  –  Activity  Sheet  3     Brainstorming  About  Personal  Space  Invasion  Behavior       Who?   Whose  space  does  my  child  typically  invade?               Where?   Where  does  this  space  invasion  usually  happen?    (School,  home,   shopping  mall,  Church,  etc.)               When?   When  do  space  invasions  usually  happen?  (In  the  morning,  before  or   after  lunch,  dinner,  at  night  before  bed,  all  day,  when  separating  from   parent  or  friend,  etc.)               What/How?     What  type  of  personal  space  invasion  is  it  /  How  is  space  invaded?   (Excessive  hugging,  poking,  not  letting  go,  caressing,  pulling,  etc.)          
  • 4. PERSONAL  SPACE   Session  X  –  Activity  Sheet  4     Functional  Analysis:    Antecedent,  Behavior,  and  Consequence  Chart  for   Data  Collection  of  Personal  Space  Violating  Behaviors     Child’s  Name:  ________________________       Day/Date:  _______________           Time  Incident   began  /  ended   Frequency     Antecedent  –   What  was   happening  right   before  the   behavior?   Description  of   Behavior  –   What  did  the   behavior  look   like?   Consequence  –   What  happened   after  the  behavior;   how  was  the   behavior  handled?   What   do   you   think   the   function   of   the   behavior  was?                                                  
  • 5. PERSONAL  SPACE   Session  X,  Activity  Sheet  5   For  Kids:  Self-­‐Awareness  Goal  #1          
  • 6. PERSONAL  SPACE         Is this a BLUE FAMILY circle area? Is this a PURPLE PRIVATE circle area? Is this a GREEN FRIENDSHIP circle area? Is this a YELLOW AQUAINTANCE circle area? Is this a RED STRANGER circle area? Is this an ORANGE HELPER circle area?
  • 7. PERSONAL  SPACE     Is this a BLUE FAMILY circle area? Is this a PURPLE PRIVATE circle area? Is this a GREEN FRIENDSHIP circle area? Is this a YELLOW AQUAINTANCE circle area? Is this a RED STRANGER circle area? Is this an ORANGE HELPER circle area?
  • 8. PERSONAL  SPACE   Session  X,  Activity  Sheet  6A     The  Male  Human  Body:  What  parts  on  other  people’s  bodies  are  okay  to   touch  with  their  permission?    What  parts  are  not  okay  to  touch?            
  • 9. PERSONAL  SPACE   Session  X,  Activity  Sheet  6B     The  Female  Human  Body:  What  parts  on  other  people’s  bodies  are  okay   to  touch  with  their  permission?    What  parts  are  not  okay  to  touch?          
  • 10. PERSONAL  SPACE   The  Human  Body:  What  parts  on  other  people’s  bodies  are  okay  to   touch  with  their  permission?    What  parts  are  not  okay  to  touch?       Design  your  own  social  story:       Antecedent  /   Preceding   Event       Behavior       Social   Consequence  of   Behavior       Alternative   Behavior       Social  or   Tangible   Reinforcement      
  • 11. PERSONAL  SPACE   Session  X  –  Activity  Sheet  7     Red,  Yellow,  Green  Behavior  Stop  Light       RED LIGHT! STOP! You are too close! You need to step back and be an arm’s length away from this person! YELLOW LIGHT! Watch out, you are getting close! Think about what circle area this person is in. Is this how close you should be to them? GREEN LIGHT! You are an arms length away from another person. Good job!
  • 12. PERSONAL  SPACE   Session  X,  Activity  Sheet  8A   For  Kids:  Self-­‐Awareness  Goal  #2     Use  these  Social  Stories  to  help  your  child  understand  why  personal   space  invasions  are  inappropriate  and  help  him  or  her  understand  that   there  are  other  ways  to  fulfill  the  function  of  their  space  invasion   behavior.                                                                       General Awareness of Personal Space When I talk to other people sometimes I stand too close. I need to remember to step back and stand at least an arm’s length away from a person People don’t like it when I stand too close Its not polite to stand too close. It is polite to respect other’s personal space and leave at least an arm’s length of space between us when we talk. I like being polite and respectful toward others because they enjoy spending time with me.
  • 13. PERSONAL  SPACE   Session  X,  Activity  Sheet  8B     Function of Behavior: Attention I love to talk to his friends, but sometimes they are busy When I think they aren’t listening to me, sometimes I stand too close to them to get them to listen This makes my friends upset with him My friends tell him it isn’t polite to stand closer than an arm’s length apart from them Now, if I want to talk to his friends but they are busy and unable to listen to him, I _______________.
  • 14. PERSONAL  SPACE   Session  X,  Activity  Sheet  8C     Design  your  own  Social  Story  with  your  child  as  it  relates  to  your  child’s   personal  space  invasion  behavior         Antecedent  /   Preceding   Event       Behavior       Social   Consequence  of   Behavior       Alternative     Behavior       Social  or   Tangible   Reinforcement    
  • 15. PERSONAL  SPACE   Session  X  –  Activity  Sheet  9     Working  Together:  Encouraging  Behavior     Change  through  Reinforcement       Goal  #1:  Determine  alternative  behaviors  to  fulfill  the  same  function  of   the  invasion  of  personal  space.