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Speaker: Fred Cannone, Director of Sales and Marketing With commentary by Akio Sugeno, Vice President of Internet Engineering, Operations, and Business Development
Peering 101: Agenda TELEHOUSE Introductions Purpose of this webinar What is the Internet? What is Internet traffic mean? How do ISPS connect to each other? What are Internet Routes & How do they Work? Transit vs. Peering What a well architected network connects? What is Peering and its Benefits? Peering Types?
Peering 101: Purpose ,[object Object]
 Introduce this valuable network resource
 keep folks informed about this valuable resource
Utilization
 Not just for Large ISPs
 Resources,[object Object]
 Consolidated revenue $34B.
 Total IT Solution – NYIIX 1996 / LAIIX 1998Copyright Telehouse America 2010
Peering 101: What is the Internet? 5 ,[object Object]
NO one owns it.
NO central organization to admin or monitor
Over 36,000 ISPs – autonomous networks
Internet  - multiple autonomous networks Somehow connected and make work !!!Copyright Telehouse America 2010
What is Internet Traffic? 6 BGP Border Gateway Protocol I’m on ISP-B Mom on ISP-A e.g. e.g. Exchange: Internet Traffic between two different ISPs (or Networks) Copyright Telehouse America 2010
How do ISPs connect to each other? 7 ,[object Object]
Peeringprovides partial Internet routes* or       access to limited number of IP addresses. costs money.   VS. Transit Peering (*) Routes are basically addresses Copyright Telehouse America 2010
What are Internet routes? ,[object Object]
IP Address space e.g. 192.31.100.0/24  (254 addresses)ZIP 12345 ISP-A ASN: 12345 10 Main St. 25  Wood Ave. 192.31.100.0/24 193.11.77.0/24 8 Copyright Telehouse America 2010
How do Internet routes work? (Inbound) To Receive Traffic… ,[object Object],ISP-A I have the route. Send traffic to that route to me! Internet  Announces BGP e.g. 192.31.100.0/24 9 Copyright Telehouse America 2010
How do Internet routes work? (outbound) 10 To Send Traffic… ,[object Object]
Its routers make a routing decision based on its routing table. Where is the destination route in my routing table? 192.31.100.0/24 Send the traffic to port 1, slot 2, on NY#1 router Found it! Copyright Telehouse America 2010
Transit vs. Peering 11 The best network architecture: ,[object Object],Copyright Telehouse America 2010
How an ISP/YOU, well architected network, connects to the Internet 12 ,[object Object],Standard ISP architecture: Partial Routes to/from “The” ISP (*) A, B, C, …. Z Full Routes  B A ISP/You Transit Peering Tier 1 ISP D C E Z Pay $$$  Free Large (Tier 1) Provider(s)  (*) When peering with ISP-A, you can get routes from/to ISP-A only (partial routes) Regional or local providers  Copyright Telehouse America 2010
What is Peering? Peering is simply the settlement free exchange of internet traffic.
Benefits? ….saves money Transit costs money….Peering is FREE!
WHY Peer? 15 ,[object Object]
Routing options
Less latencyA B ISP-C is multiple ISPs away ISP/ YOU Z Tier 1 ISP Transit E Source Peering C ISP-C is close Destinations Copyright Telehouse America 2010
Who Peers & Who Benefits? ,[object Object],   access niche, regional traffic. ,[object Object],YOU can access the mainstream traffic, as well as     niche, regional traffic too.

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Peering 101a

  • 1. Speaker: Fred Cannone, Director of Sales and Marketing With commentary by Akio Sugeno, Vice President of Internet Engineering, Operations, and Business Development
  • 2. Peering 101: Agenda TELEHOUSE Introductions Purpose of this webinar What is the Internet? What is Internet traffic mean? How do ISPS connect to each other? What are Internet Routes & How do they Work? Transit vs. Peering What a well architected network connects? What is Peering and its Benefits? Peering Types?
  • 3.
  • 4. Introduce this valuable network resource
  • 5. keep folks informed about this valuable resource
  • 7. Not just for Large ISPs
  • 8.
  • 10. Total IT Solution – NYIIX 1996 / LAIIX 1998Copyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 11.
  • 13. NO central organization to admin or monitor
  • 14. Over 36,000 ISPs – autonomous networks
  • 15. Internet - multiple autonomous networks Somehow connected and make work !!!Copyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 16. What is Internet Traffic? 6 BGP Border Gateway Protocol I’m on ISP-B Mom on ISP-A e.g. e.g. Exchange: Internet Traffic between two different ISPs (or Networks) Copyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 17.
  • 18. Peeringprovides partial Internet routes* or access to limited number of IP addresses. costs money. VS. Transit Peering (*) Routes are basically addresses Copyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 19.
  • 20. IP Address space e.g. 192.31.100.0/24 (254 addresses)ZIP 12345 ISP-A ASN: 12345 10 Main St. 25 Wood Ave. 192.31.100.0/24 193.11.77.0/24 8 Copyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Its routers make a routing decision based on its routing table. Where is the destination route in my routing table? 192.31.100.0/24 Send the traffic to port 1, slot 2, on NY#1 router Found it! Copyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. What is Peering? Peering is simply the settlement free exchange of internet traffic.
  • 27. Benefits? ….saves money Transit costs money….Peering is FREE!
  • 28.
  • 30. Less latencyA B ISP-C is multiple ISPs away ISP/ YOU Z Tier 1 ISP Transit E Source Peering C ISP-C is close Destinations Copyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Averaging down of bandwidth costs: Exchange traffic directly and avoid travel over paid bandwidth
  • 34. A Plethora of Routing options: diversity of routes and trafficNo longer restricted to just ISP’s and Telecom Providers!
  • 35. Peering Types 18 Bi-Directional: Exchange the same amount of traffic Uni-Directional: Content heavy to Eye-ball heavy Copyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 36. Peering Types 19 Bilateral: Selective based on business decision Multilateral: Easy peering with open peering policy via Route Servers 1 ISP Multiple ISPs Copyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 37.
  • 38. Operated by profit or non-profit organizations.
  • 39. Carrier neutrality is a key to success.Copyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 40.
  • 41. Peer on the same broadcast domain
  • 42. Optional route servers for multilateral peeringCopyright Telehouse America 2010
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. Benefits? ….access to key internet players! 1&1 Internet Digital Edge LimeLight Networks Stealth Communications Abovenet DNS F.Root-servers.net Mirror Long Island Fiber Exchange Sterling National Bank Access IT DNS I.Root-servers.net (PCH) Manhattan College Sunrise Akamai Edgecast Networks Media Network Services Swisscom IP-Plus Anders Business Group EDPnetMegapath Inc Switfwill, Inc Atlantic Metro Communications Eircom Microsoft MSN TDS Telecom Atrato EMIX-Emirates Telecommunication Tech Valley Communications BandConEunet Finland MSK-IX, JSC TELE2 Bat Blue Corporation Execulink Telecom Inc MTN Network Solutions Telenor BCE NexxiaEze Castle Integration NEO TELECOMS TelJetLonghaul BCE Nexxia #2 FREEDOM / OpenDNS Net2Phone ( aka. IDT ) Tellurian Networks Beanfield Technologies Inc Global Network Management NetAccess Terremark Belgacom International Carrier Services Google Netriplex Thorn Communications BhartiAirtel Ltd. Highwinds New York Internet Time Warner BlinkMindHopOnenLayer Communications Tiscali Bluehost Hosted Ventured Corp. Nokia Corporation TYPHON BT HostopiaNORDUnet UKS Limited BurstNet Hurricane Electric NTCOM LLC UPC Broadband Operations B.V. Cable and Wireless Plc iCall, Inc. PacketExchange VeriSign Cable Vision IIJ-America Peer1 Voxel Dot Net, Inc. Carrier to Carrier Telecom B.V Init Seven Primustel Canada WBS Connect Cavalier Telephone Integra Telecom Public Interest Network Services WebAir Internet Development Choopa Internap Network Services Quaity Tech Services a.k.a. GLOBIX WEBEX COMMUNICATIONS Chunghwa Telecom (HiNet) Internet Solutions RCN WoodyNETClaranet (aka. Via Networks ) Interoute Reliance Globalcom WV Fiber Colt IP-Only RETN Ltd Xand Communications COMSTAR-Direct IPNetZone Communications RIPE NCC's RIS Project Yahoo, Inc. Cox Communications ISPNET RNK Telecom Zen Internet cPanel Inc ISPRIME Samsung Networks Criteo Corp KDDI Shaw Business Solutions DACOM Layer-42. Softlayer DalnetLeaseWeb BV Starlan DataPipe LIGHTCORE ( CenturyLink ) Steadfast
  • 50.
  • 51. Chelsea @ 85 10th Ave
  • 53.
  • 55.
  • 61. NYIIX : New York
  • 62. EQUINIX : Ashburn, VAResources: NANOG, RIPE
  • 63. Thank you for joining us! Please call Derek Malkowski 718-313-1227 or email derek.malkowski@telehouse.com to discuss peering options for your place of business.