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نتائج تقييم منصات ريادة الأعمال.pdf

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Hamza Deeb

ريادة الأعمال

Business
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‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ 2021
2 ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ِ ‫م‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ . . . ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ 2030 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ 163 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫﷼‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 1 ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫﷼‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ 16 % ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 50 % ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ 20 % ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 35 % ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬ 19 ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬ 15 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫س‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ : ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﮭ‬ ِ ‫د‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ً‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ، ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ت‬ " ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ " ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ّ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ . • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ 50 % ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ 75 % ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ . ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬
3 . . . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ُ ‫ﺿ‬ ِ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺟ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ : 1 ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ف‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ ِ ‫د‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ 60 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ّ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ 2 3 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ : ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ز‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . • ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ، ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ً‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ه‬ : ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ " ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫د‬ " ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ : ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ّ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ 1 ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 2 = ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ 2 ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 3 = ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ 3 ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 4 = ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ 4 ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 5 = ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ ً‫ا‬ 5 ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 6 = ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ ً‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬
4 ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ 144 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ " ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ " ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ : ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ 144 ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ً‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ى‬ " ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ " ) ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ 2020 ( ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ 144 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ 144 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ " ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ " ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ • ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ُ ‫ل‬ ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ 12.5 % ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ 144 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ف‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ 144 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ق‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ 144 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ 69 34 23 8 4 4 1 1 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ 3 4 3 5 2 1 1 44 18 12 2 2 1 21 10 6 6 2 1 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ 144 46 79 16 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬
5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Total ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 74 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ : ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ 144 ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ " ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ " ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ " ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ة‬ " ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻸ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ " ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ة‬ " ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ 110 ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ . ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ث‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺈ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ " ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ة‬ " ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ 84 ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫م‬ 74 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ 51 % ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ 144 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ 74 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ل‬ 144 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ) ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ 51 % ( ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ 110 84 74 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬
6 ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ ِّ ‫ذ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ 60 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ 81 % ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ 74 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ل‬ * ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ 60 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ، ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ 81 % ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ : ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ A = x 1 I = y 1 CS = z 1 C = c 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ص‬ " ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ " ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ً‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ً‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ 60 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ * ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫م‬ A = x 3 I = y 3 CS = z 3 C = c 3 A = x 4 I = y 4 CS = z 4 C = c 4 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ) ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ( ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ 20 % ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ 21 % ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 50 % 51 % ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ A = x 2 I = y 2 CS = z 2 C = c 2 ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬
7 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ( ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ف‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ( ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ( 100% 99% 85% 82% 77% 70% ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ً ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 3.6 ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ 2020 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ 1 ( ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ 3 ( ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ) ‫أ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ 2 ( • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ " ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ك‬ " ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ، ‫إ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ . • ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ " ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ " ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫إ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ . • ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ . ‫أ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ • ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ظ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ً ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ً‫ا‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ 3.6 ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ • ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ • ‫و‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ، ‫إ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ " ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ك‬ " ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻸ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ . ‫أ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ 1 ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ّ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ 2020 . 2 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ . 3 ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ) ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ( . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ك‬ ، ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ : ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ 4.26 4.25 3.61 3.49 3.29 2.99 ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺂ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ 2.50 2.70 2.90 3.10 3.30 3.50 3.70 3.90 4.10 4.30 4.50 0 2 4 6 8 ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺞ‬
نتائج تقييم منصات ريادة الأعمال.pdf
نتائج تقييم منصات ريادة الأعمال.pdf
نتائج تقييم منصات ريادة الأعمال.pdf
نتائج تقييم منصات ريادة الأعمال.pdf
نتائج تقييم منصات ريادة الأعمال.pdf
نتائج تقييم منصات ريادة الأعمال.pdf
نتائج تقييم منصات ريادة الأعمال.pdf
نتائج تقييم منصات ريادة الأعمال.pdf

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