The document discusses patriarchy and its reinforcement of violence against women. It argues that patriarchal values privilege men and construct gender hierarchies that imbalance power in relationships. It discusses how patriarchy, capitalism, religion, and constructions of masculinity and femininity all encompass patriarchal values that allow intimate partner violence. It also discusses how economics can leave women dependent on men and reinforce their abuse.

1. The Patriarchal System Essay
Women and Children are Still Property of Men The purpose of this paper is to explore patriarchal
values that reinforce violence towards women in intimate partner relationships. This paper argues
that patriarchy and the social construction of masculinity reproduce male violence against women.
The following sub–issues that that will be discussed are patriarchy, capitalism, the religion of Islam,
and the construction of masculinity and femininity. All the sub–issues encompass patriarchy values
which allows inmate partner violence.
Patriarchy
First and foremost, patriarchy is socially constructed which privileges men to dominate women both
structurally and ideologically (Hunnicutt, 2009). Patriarchy can serve as a macro level which...show
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Therefore, patriarchy reinforces gender inequality because of gender hierarchies imbalance of power
relations in intimate relationships. p –>
Economics
The economics of intimate partner relationships play a role in patriarchy and the reinforcement of
women abuse. Martin (1981) states that meritocracy is a discourse that everyone has equal
opportunity in the workforce. It fails to recognize the barriers that prevent people from having the
same opportunities as others. For instance, women face many social pressures that prevent them
from working in the public sphere such as discrimination, sexism, being pushed down to apply for
certain jobs because it dominated by males and may not have the physical requirement like body
mass. Martin (1981) argues that capitalism supports patriarchal families and the idea that a
woman's place is considered to be in the private sphere, the home, while a man is to be in the
public sphere. Martin (1981) states that capitalism is about competition and succeeds when barring
disadvantage or vulnerable populations including women from advancing to the top of the
hierarchy so that people, predominantly white males, would remain in power. One strategy to
prevent women from advancing in their career is to receive minimum wage and less income than
men which therefore makes them easily replaceable in the work force. This defines women as
temporary workers (p. 41). This leaves women economically dependent on men and gives a reason
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2. Patriarchy Patriarchy
Patriarchy and Its Effect On The Portrayal of Women
As far as the treatment of women is concerned, we have made drastic advances since the times of
early Western civilization. Between the Mesopotamian: Code of Hammurabi and the Jewish law
there are many similarities in the treatment of women. Both Mesopotamian and Hebrew societies
were patriarchies and it is evident in not only their laws but in their stories. The importance placed
on absolute truth that these cultures felt their laws and codes held translated to the ill treatment of
women in both societies, leaving us to question how much the treatment differed.
The people of Mesopotamia followed the Code of Hammurabi issued around 1750 BC by King
Hammurabi. Many of the laws in this code show just how oppressed women were in the
Mesopotamian patriarchy. In many cases such as code 210 referring to miscarriage, if a man
strikes a woman causing her to miscarry and die, "...his daughter shall be killed," (Perry, 10) the
women are then punished for the man's mistake. We see a much different way of punishment for
injury or death of a woman in the Hebrew Bible. Chapter 21:20 in the Hebrew Bible claims that if a
slave owner strikes a male or female slave and that slave dies that, "the owner shall be punished"
(Hebrew Bible, 112). This differs from the Mesopotamian laws in that the owner shall be punished
for injuring or killing through payment whereas in Jewish law the owner would be punished
physically. Another way in which a
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3. Patriarchy In The 1960's
Protesting the Patriarchy "The female doesn't really expect a lot from life. She's here as someone's
keeper – her husband's or her children's." This quote from a young mother at the time of the 1960s
describes the life of women in throughout era. Disgusted by their low quality of life, a plethora of
women from all over the United States came together to fight the patriarchy and sexism that
oppressed them on a daily basis. They fought to better the treatment of women nationwide and to
create a country, and hopefully a world, that saw women as equal to men, not just as "the second
sex." The struggle for women's rights is a continual issue even into modern times, and while the
women of the 1960s didn't solve all of the problems women faced, they were the spark that ignited
the flame of feminism. When women started to fight for their rights, it changed everything from the
way companies advertised to the way men thought of their wives, who were most likely at home.
The ongoing battle for women's rights influenced the nation in the 1960's due to the struggle in
women's...show more content...
Whether it was the undeniable oppression that females saw every day or just the sheer
determination of strong, independent women, attention was called to the subject. The advances
made by these women had major impacts on numerous other lives. As time went on, their voices
were heard and changes took place. Now, in 2016, the female can expect a life of their own
choosing, self–fulfillment, and the freedom to do what she pleases regarding her home and work
life. If it wasn't for the bravery and courage shown by women in the 1960s, there is a possibility the
female's reality could never have
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