Patau syndrome, also known as trisomy 13, is a rare genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 13. It often results in miscarriage, stillbirth, or death in the first year of life. Babies born with Patau syndrome experience slow growth and development with low birth weight. They typically have several serious medical problems affecting the brain, heart, kidneys and other organs. While there is no cure, treatment aims to address symptoms through surgery, feeding tubes, and therapies. Most children with Patau syndrome do not survive past one year of age.

1. Trisomy 13
PatauSyndrome
ARIANNE GAY G. AYAD

2. History
• Was first identified and
observed by Danish
Physician named Thomas
Bartholin.
• Dr. Claus Patau made
asserting information
and data about the
disease which is why the
condition is named after
his name.

3. Whatis Patau Syndrome?
• a rare, serious genetic disorder caused by
having an additional copy of
chromosome 13 in some or all of the
body’s cells.

4. Whatcauses Patau Syndrome?
• Extra DNA from chromosome 13 appearing
in some or all of the body's cells.
• the presence of an extra chromosome 13 in
all of the cells.
 mosaicism- the presence of an extra
chromosome 13 in some of the cells.
 Partial trisomy- the presence of a part of an
extra chromosome 13 in the cells.

9. Patau Syndrome
• Severely disrupts normal development and in many
cases, results in miscarriage, stillbirth, or the baby
dying shortly after birth.
• Babies with Patau syndrome grow slowly in the
womb and have a low birth weight, along with a
number of other serious medical problems.
Facts

10. Patau Syndrome
• Patau syndome affects more than 9 out of 10
children (over 90%) born with Patau syndrome die
during the first year.
• About 5- 10% of babies with less severe forms of
the syndrome , such as partial or mosaictrisonomy
13, live for more than a year.
Facts

11. Whatare the Symptoms
Cleft lip or palate Polydactyl

12. microcephaly Rocker-bottom’ feet
Symptoms

13. Close-set eyes Small eyes/ No eyes
Symptoms

14. Kidney problems
Symptoms

15. Other symptoms
•Heart failure
•No abdomen wall
•Malformed ears
•Umbilical hernia
Testicles that have not
descended
•Seizures
•Intellectual ability or
mental retardation
•Hands are clenched or
folded
•Defects In the scalp
•Abnormalities of the
skeleton
•Sleep apnea
•Hypertension

19. Treatment & Management
• There is no cure for Patau syndrome.
However, following measures maybe taken to fix
the sympotoms:
• Surgeries
• Tube fed
• Occupational, physical and speech therapy

20. Prognosis
• More than 80% of patients do not survive
beyond the first month of their lifes. Over 80%
of sufferers do not live for more than the first
year of their life.

22. • On April 27th, 2012, born early at 33 weeks,
Delainey was born.

23. • Unilateral cleft lip and
palate.
• Left eye was under
developed.
• Heart had many defects,
such as a large ASD and
VSD and her left aorta
was severely deformed
and tapered off.
• Large cystic kidneys and
they were functioning at
about 30% after birth.
• Large bellybutton hernia
and mild club foot.

24. She had her cleft lip repaired at 7 months old. At
about a year and some she had her palate repaired

25. She never required any
heart surgery. Her
heart abnormalities
resolved on their own

26. She started in home physio therapy and in home
occupational therapy.

37. THANK YOU