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Past perfect
7 P.M: play a word maze game
7.20 P.M: do a mini test
7.50 P.M: correct the homework
Now (8.15 P.M) : learn the new lesson
After we had done a mini test, we corrected the
homework.
After we had played a word maze game, we did a
mini test. Then we corrected then homework. After
that, we learnt the new lesson.
Past perfect: had + PII
1. Use past perfect for an event that happened before another past
event
After we had done a mini test, we corrected the homework.
John had already left for work when Susie called.
By the time we arrived at the conference centre, the presentation had
finished.
Signal words: After, when, by the time
2. Use past perfect for a finished event at a time in the past
(nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động tại một thời điểm trong
quá khứ)
Signal words: already, just, before, realized, noticed, heard,
discovered, saw, said
I had travelled by plane twice by the time I was 5 years old.
Joan had already checked out of the hotel by 11 A.M yesterday.
I had just arrived at the conference when I saw him.
They had checked it out on the web before they arrived.
When I opened the book, I saw that several pages had been torn
out.
He said the cash machine had swallowed his card.
3. Use with superlatives (dùng với so sánh nhất)
It was the best meal I had ever had.
It was the most wonderful feeling she had ever
experienced.
4.
They decided to start before safety checks had been
made.
 Use past perfect for something expected or
planned that didn’t happen
How can we describe the situation?
1. He’s studying for 6 weeks.
2. He was studying for 6 weeks.
3. He has been studying for 6 weeks.
4. He had been studying for 6 weeks.
Past perfect continuous
•Sarah looked tired because she had been
running for one hour.
•When you saw us, we had been running for one
hour.
•We had been painting for the bedroom all
morning when Michaela called.
Compare:
•We were painting the bedroom all morning
yesterday.
•We had been painting for the bedroom all
morning when Michaela called.
Past perfect.pptx

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Past perfect.pptx

  • 2. 7 P.M: play a word maze game 7.20 P.M: do a mini test 7.50 P.M: correct the homework Now (8.15 P.M) : learn the new lesson After we had done a mini test, we corrected the homework. After we had played a word maze game, we did a mini test. Then we corrected then homework. After that, we learnt the new lesson.
  • 3. Past perfect: had + PII 1. Use past perfect for an event that happened before another past event After we had done a mini test, we corrected the homework. John had already left for work when Susie called. By the time we arrived at the conference centre, the presentation had finished. Signal words: After, when, by the time
  • 4. 2. Use past perfect for a finished event at a time in the past (nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ) Signal words: already, just, before, realized, noticed, heard, discovered, saw, said I had travelled by plane twice by the time I was 5 years old. Joan had already checked out of the hotel by 11 A.M yesterday. I had just arrived at the conference when I saw him. They had checked it out on the web before they arrived. When I opened the book, I saw that several pages had been torn out. He said the cash machine had swallowed his card.
  • 5. 3. Use with superlatives (dùng với so sánh nhất) It was the best meal I had ever had. It was the most wonderful feeling she had ever experienced.
  • 6. 4. They decided to start before safety checks had been made.  Use past perfect for something expected or planned that didn’t happen
  • 7.
  • 8. How can we describe the situation? 1. He’s studying for 6 weeks. 2. He was studying for 6 weeks. 3. He has been studying for 6 weeks. 4. He had been studying for 6 weeks.
  • 9. Past perfect continuous •Sarah looked tired because she had been running for one hour. •When you saw us, we had been running for one hour. •We had been painting for the bedroom all morning when Michaela called.
  • 10. Compare: •We were painting the bedroom all morning yesterday. •We had been painting for the bedroom all morning when Michaela called.