1. The document contains examples of participial phrases and their equivalent clauses. 2. Participial phrases were provided along with their clause translations in a multiple choice format. 3. The exercise focused on converting participial phrases to clauses and vice versa.

1. 1.As I have no money, I cannot buy the book.
2.While I was listening to the radio, I fell asleep.
3.After he finished breakfast, he went out for a walk.
Set 3. 분사 Pretest
1. 다음 각 문장을 분사구문으로 바꾸시오.
☞ Having no money, I cannot buy the book.
☞ Listening to the radio, I fell asleep.
☞ Finishing breakfast, he went out for a walk.

2. 4.After I had read the book, I sold it.
5.If you turn to the left, you will find the kindergarten.
6.Though she was young, she had much experience.
Set 3. 분사 Pretest
1. 다음 각 문장을 분사구문으로 바꾸시오.
☞ Having read the book, I sold it.
☞ (Being) young, she had much experience.
☞ Turning to the left, you will find the kindergarten.

3. 7.As I did not know what to say, I remained silent.
8.As it was a fine day, I went out for a walk.
9.As the weather was wonderful, we went out on a
picnic.
Set 3. 분사 Pretest
1. 다음 각 문장을 분사구문으로 바꾸시오.
☞ Not knowing what to say, I remained silent.
☞ It being a fine day, I went out for a walk.
☞ The weather being wonderful, we went out on a
picnic.

4. 10.After the sun had set in the west, we started.
11.As I was tired, I went to bed early.
12.As it is written in easy English, the book is suitable
for beginners.
Set 3. 분사 Pretest
1. 다음 각 문장을 분사구문으로 바꾸시오.
☞ The sun having set in the west, we started.
☞ (Being) tired, I went to bed early.
☞ Written in easy English, the book is suitable for
beginners.

5. 1.Hearing the news, the boys jumped with joy.
2.Having read the newspaper, I began my work.
3.It being warm, I felt sleepy during the lesson.
Set 3. 분사 Pretest
2. 다음의 분사구문을 절(clause)로 바꾸시오.
☞ [As/Because/When] they heard the news, the
boys jumped with joy.
☞ [After/As/Because] I had read the newspaper, I
began my work.
☞ [As/Because] it was warm, I felt sleepy during
the lesson.

6. 4.Judging from the rumor, he seems to be dishonest.
Set 3. 분사 Pretest
2. 다음의 분사구문을 절(clause)로 바꾸시오.
☞ [If][I/We]judge from the rumor, he seems to be
dishonest.

7. 1.The (A)retiring professor (B)still (C)works (D)as a
part-time teacher.
2.(A)A letter (B) sending by airmail should arrive
(C)sooner than one (D)sent by regular mail.
Set 3. 분사 Pretest
3. 밑줄 친 부분중 틀린 것을 고치시오.
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8. 3.(A)She (B)entered the room, (C)a face glowing
(D)with the warmth of exercise.
4.(A)Having eaten the cherry pie, I (B)struck several
pits and (C)nearly (D)broke a tooth.
Set 3. 분사 Pretest
3. 밑줄 친 부분중 틀린 것을 고치시오.
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