This document discusses participatory monitoring and evaluation (PM&E) for GEF projects. It defines key M&E terms and introduces new GEF expectations for greater stakeholder participation in M&E. This includes considering who should be involved in M&E, their expectations, and tools for PM&E. The document also discusses catalytic impact indicators, an annual project scorecard for reporting results, and developing appropriate indicators and an M&E plan to evaluate stakeholder participation.