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PART THREE
EXTERIOR PAINTING RESTORATION

PART THREE

This being a continuation of what was begun in PARTS ONE and TWO.

If you are interested in a more detailed explanation of the products,
techniques, and procedures shown in these presentations, you may wish
to also view the complementary (and complimentary) “White Paper” (aka
“Abstract”) entitled (take a wild guess) “Exterior Painting Restoration”. It is
available at :
www.slideshare.net/rdufort/exterior-painting-restoration-how-to-article

Finally, for those of you who like to see even more photos, you are
welcome to visit our Flickr photo heaven, particularly the photo set entitled
you know what :
 www.flickr.com/photos/magicbrushinc/sets/72157626367625417/
Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster
  In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition.




                                      How about a Case History?
Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster
  In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition.




                           1. Strip



                                2. Consolidate




               3. Primer plus
                 Elastomeric Coating




                                4. Finish Coats
                                and Gold Leaf
Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster
    In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition.




1. Strip

  This has to
  be carefully
  performed in
  order to
  salvage as
  much of the
  old plaster
  as possible.
Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster
     In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition.




2. Consolidate

This process
saturates the
weakened plaster
and hardens
(consolidates) it,
creating a sound
surface on which to
apply the protective
coatings (paint).
Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster
   In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition.



3. Primer plus
   Elastomeric Coatings


  After consolidating, the
  plaster is first sealed
  with an acrylic primer
  and then painted with a
  heavy bodied
  elastomeric coating.
  This coating helps fill in
  small cracks and voids
  and produces a flexible
  system that will protect
  for decades.
Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster
    In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition.




4. Finish Coats and
   Gold Leaf

Two coats of 100%
acrylic finish paint are
applied, along with a
24K gold “button”, to
put the final touches
on this plaster
medallion.
Plaster: Restore or Replace ?
  Sometimes, the old plaster is so badly damaged that replacement is
necessary.
Plaster Replacement

                             Badly decayed plaster
                             has lost detailing.




Deteriorated plaster is
removed, as well as a
relatively intact section,
from which a rubber mold
is created.
Plaster Replacement




Newly cast plaster is allowed to
dry completely (moisture meter
used), sealed on all sides with
consolidant, and then installed.

     When finished, the new sections
          blend seamlessly with the
            restored original plaster.
Plaster Replacement   Example #2
Plaster Replacement                                 Example #2


                           Old deteriorated acanthus leaf
                           plaster frieze band.




   Approximately 80’ of curved and
      flat sections were removed. Of
  interest, the original plaster used
            burlap for reinforcement.
Plaster Replacement                                    Example #2


Molds were produced from relatively intact
sections of the original plaster, and then
replacements were cast. Drying required
2 weeks and involved used of heat lamps.
Note the moisture meter.




                                             Plaster was first sealed on all
                                             sides with an epoxy primer,
                                             and installed with adhesive and
                                             stainless screws. Seams were
                                             then patched with epoxy filler.
Plaster Replacement                                     Example #2


An example of where the new
plaster meets the original.




                              Once the new plaster was installed and
                              patched, all sections (new and old) were
                              primed with acrylic sealer and then finished
                              with two coats of 100% acrylic paint.
Plaster Replacement                 Example #3




                            “Cartouche”

                        Additionally, on this same
                        project we replaced three
                        enormous portico brackets, as
                        well as five ornamental frieze
    “Portico Bracket”   cartouches. All new plaster
                        duplicated the originals.
Painting Restoration….




                Job completed.

                    Well, Almost….
A Little Carpentry, Anyone?
A Little Carpentry, Anyone?

How does one get   To this…?
from this….
A Little Carpentry, Anyone?




FIRST, take it off.

           A word to the wise:
           number every piece
           that is removed.
A Little Carpentry, Anyone?
In this example, the quoins (corner
   blocks) were removed, rusted nails
   taken out, paint
   stripped, consolidated, and holes
   epoxy filled prior to re-installation.

Surfaces behind the quoins were
   cleaned up, consolidated, and epoxy
   filled.

Re-installation was performed with
    adhesive caulk and stainless steel
    screws (holes are always predrilled).




    Hot dipped galvanized finish nails were then used to
    attach the smaller moldings to the face of each
    quoin.
A Little Carpentry, Anyone?
In a majority of cases, moldings can be salvaged
by careful dismantling, restoring with
epoxies, and re-installing. In instances where
new duplicate moldings are required, that wood
should be both consolidated and primed on all
sides, including cut edges, before installation.


                         (Try telling that to a
                         Building Contractor -
                         most of them will just
                         ignore you…)
Procedural
           Sequencing
From the Start :

•   Meet with Owner, Initial Inspection and
    Prepare Budget for Project.
•   Erect Scaffolding and Containments
•   Stripping and Prep Work begin.
    (Be “Lead Aware”).
•   Revise as necessary the budget for
    “Restoration” depending upon conditions
    uncovered.
•   Epoxy Consolidation and Fillers applied.
•   Carpentry and Other Repairs performed.
Procedural
           Sequencing
To the Finish :

•   First Coat of Acrylic Primer applied.
•   Cosmetic Fillers.
•   Second Coat Primer applied as needed.
•   Caulking of seams, joints.
•   Finish Coat(s)
     – Two coats minimum recommended on
        “Restored” & heavily exposed surfaces.
     – 100% Acrylic.
     – Gold Leaf is indeed the final touch.
Another Result of Painting Restoration
And one in Progress
PAINTING RESTORATION

• IT’S AN ATTITUDE

• TREATS THE CAUSES –
  not just the SYMPTOMS

• TECHNIQUES – learn and
  develop new ones

• EXPERIENCE Satisfaction –
  longest lasting jobs that look
  fabulous

• PRIDE of Ownership
PAINTING RESTORATION

Magic Brush, Inc                    Robert Dufort
Interiors, Exteriors, Wood          Founder, Contractor
Refinishing
                                    •   Certified EPA – RRP Renovator
                                    •   Certified California Lead Inspector
•   EPA – RRP “Lead Safe Company”   •   Certified California Lead
•   Winner of 8 National PDCA           Supervisor
    Awards                          •   Member Painting and Decorating
•   Numerous Published Projects         Contractors of America (PDCA)
                                    •   Member of Artistic License Guild
Since 1976                          Speaker at National Conventions for
415 641-8622                        the PDCA and National Trust for
License #452293                     Historic Preservation. Plus local
www.magicbrush.net                  gigs.
magic@magicbrush.net
                                    Published articles in “Fine
San Francisco, California           Homebuilding Magazine” and others.

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Part 3 Exterior Painting and Restoration

  • 2.
  • 3. EXTERIOR PAINTING RESTORATION PART THREE This being a continuation of what was begun in PARTS ONE and TWO. If you are interested in a more detailed explanation of the products, techniques, and procedures shown in these presentations, you may wish to also view the complementary (and complimentary) “White Paper” (aka “Abstract”) entitled (take a wild guess) “Exterior Painting Restoration”. It is available at : www.slideshare.net/rdufort/exterior-painting-restoration-how-to-article Finally, for those of you who like to see even more photos, you are welcome to visit our Flickr photo heaven, particularly the photo set entitled you know what : www.flickr.com/photos/magicbrushinc/sets/72157626367625417/
  • 4. Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition. How about a Case History?
  • 5. Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition. 1. Strip 2. Consolidate 3. Primer plus Elastomeric Coating 4. Finish Coats and Gold Leaf
  • 6. Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition. 1. Strip This has to be carefully performed in order to salvage as much of the old plaster as possible.
  • 7. Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition. 2. Consolidate This process saturates the weakened plaster and hardens (consolidates) it, creating a sound surface on which to apply the protective coatings (paint).
  • 8. Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition. 3. Primer plus Elastomeric Coatings After consolidating, the plaster is first sealed with an acrylic primer and then painted with a heavy bodied elastomeric coating. This coating helps fill in small cracks and voids and produces a flexible system that will protect for decades.
  • 9. Restoration of Deteriorated Plaster In many cases, old plaster can be restored to nearly pristine condition. 4. Finish Coats and Gold Leaf Two coats of 100% acrylic finish paint are applied, along with a 24K gold “button”, to put the final touches on this plaster medallion.
  • 10. Plaster: Restore or Replace ? Sometimes, the old plaster is so badly damaged that replacement is necessary.
  • 11. Plaster Replacement Badly decayed plaster has lost detailing. Deteriorated plaster is removed, as well as a relatively intact section, from which a rubber mold is created.
  • 12. Plaster Replacement Newly cast plaster is allowed to dry completely (moisture meter used), sealed on all sides with consolidant, and then installed. When finished, the new sections blend seamlessly with the restored original plaster.
  • 13. Plaster Replacement Example #2
  • 14. Plaster Replacement Example #2 Old deteriorated acanthus leaf plaster frieze band. Approximately 80’ of curved and flat sections were removed. Of interest, the original plaster used burlap for reinforcement.
  • 15. Plaster Replacement Example #2 Molds were produced from relatively intact sections of the original plaster, and then replacements were cast. Drying required 2 weeks and involved used of heat lamps. Note the moisture meter. Plaster was first sealed on all sides with an epoxy primer, and installed with adhesive and stainless screws. Seams were then patched with epoxy filler.
  • 16. Plaster Replacement Example #2 An example of where the new plaster meets the original. Once the new plaster was installed and patched, all sections (new and old) were primed with acrylic sealer and then finished with two coats of 100% acrylic paint.
  • 17. Plaster Replacement Example #3 “Cartouche” Additionally, on this same project we replaced three enormous portico brackets, as well as five ornamental frieze “Portico Bracket” cartouches. All new plaster duplicated the originals.
  • 18. Painting Restoration…. Job completed. Well, Almost….
  • 20. A Little Carpentry, Anyone? How does one get To this…? from this….
  • 21. A Little Carpentry, Anyone? FIRST, take it off. A word to the wise: number every piece that is removed.
  • 22. A Little Carpentry, Anyone? In this example, the quoins (corner blocks) were removed, rusted nails taken out, paint stripped, consolidated, and holes epoxy filled prior to re-installation. Surfaces behind the quoins were cleaned up, consolidated, and epoxy filled. Re-installation was performed with adhesive caulk and stainless steel screws (holes are always predrilled). Hot dipped galvanized finish nails were then used to attach the smaller moldings to the face of each quoin.
  • 23. A Little Carpentry, Anyone? In a majority of cases, moldings can be salvaged by careful dismantling, restoring with epoxies, and re-installing. In instances where new duplicate moldings are required, that wood should be both consolidated and primed on all sides, including cut edges, before installation. (Try telling that to a Building Contractor - most of them will just ignore you…)
  • 24. Procedural Sequencing From the Start : • Meet with Owner, Initial Inspection and Prepare Budget for Project. • Erect Scaffolding and Containments • Stripping and Prep Work begin. (Be “Lead Aware”). • Revise as necessary the budget for “Restoration” depending upon conditions uncovered. • Epoxy Consolidation and Fillers applied. • Carpentry and Other Repairs performed.
  • 25. Procedural Sequencing To the Finish : • First Coat of Acrylic Primer applied. • Cosmetic Fillers. • Second Coat Primer applied as needed. • Caulking of seams, joints. • Finish Coat(s) – Two coats minimum recommended on “Restored” & heavily exposed surfaces. – 100% Acrylic. – Gold Leaf is indeed the final touch.
  • 26. Another Result of Painting Restoration
  • 27. And one in Progress
  • 28. PAINTING RESTORATION • IT’S AN ATTITUDE • TREATS THE CAUSES – not just the SYMPTOMS • TECHNIQUES – learn and develop new ones • EXPERIENCE Satisfaction – longest lasting jobs that look fabulous • PRIDE of Ownership
  • 29. PAINTING RESTORATION Magic Brush, Inc Robert Dufort Interiors, Exteriors, Wood Founder, Contractor Refinishing • Certified EPA – RRP Renovator • Certified California Lead Inspector • EPA – RRP “Lead Safe Company” • Certified California Lead • Winner of 8 National PDCA Supervisor Awards • Member Painting and Decorating • Numerous Published Projects Contractors of America (PDCA) • Member of Artistic License Guild Since 1976 Speaker at National Conventions for 415 641-8622 the PDCA and National Trust for License #452293 Historic Preservation. Plus local www.magicbrush.net gigs. magic@magicbrush.net Published articles in “Fine San Francisco, California Homebuilding Magazine” and others.