This Powerpoint presentation will help you skim through the basics of paragraph writing listing out all the major elements required to keep in mind while writing one. This presentation will also give you insights on a few brands and fashion clothing giving an example on how to write a paragraph. #english #paragraph writing #fashion #brands

1. “Paragraphs are like puzzle pieces that fit together to create
a cohesive and engaging story or argument.”
PARAGRAPH
WRITING
TECHNICAL ENGLISH COMMUNICATION
SECTION-30
BIOINFORMATICS
BATCH-1
Akshaya
Jayanth
Ojaswi
yugendra

2. PARAGRAPH
Paragraphs are the building blocks of writing. They are groups of sentences that revolve around a
central idea or topic. Paragraphs help to organize and structure written content, making it easier to
read and understand. They serve several purposes, such as providing information, explaining
concepts, telling stories, and persuading reader.
A well-structured paragraph consists:
1.Topic Sentence: Clearly state the main idea of the paragraph.
2.Supporting Sentences: Provide evidence and examples to support the main idea.
3.Transitions: Use words and phrases to connect ideas within and between paragraphs.
4.Grammar: Write clearly and concisely in active voice, avoiding excessive use of adjectives and
adverbs.

3. Purpose of Paragraphs:
•Organization: Paragraphs help structure a piece of writing by breaking it into manageable sections,
making it easier for readers to follow and understand the content.
•Clarity: They provide a visual and conceptual break between different ideas, allowing readers to digest
information one step at a time.
•Emphasis: Paragraphs can highlight important points, arguments, or transitions in the text by isolating
them from the surrounding content.
•Coherence: They promote logical flow by grouping related sentences together, contributing to the
overall coherence and unity of a text.
•Length of paragraphs:
•Paragraph length can vary depending on the type of writing and its intended audience. In academic or
technical writing, paragraphs tend to be longer and more focused. In creative or journalistic writing, they
can be shorter and more varied.
•A general guideline is to aim for around 3-5 sentences per paragraph, but flexibility is key. Longer
paragraphs can be justified if they maintain a clear focus and logical development of ideas.

4. TYPES OF PARAGRAPHS:
Paragraphs can be categorized into different types based on their content and structure:
•Descriptive Paragraphs: These paragraphs aim to describe a person, thing, theme, or idea in detail.
•Narrative Paragraphs: Narrative paragraphs tell events or stories, often following a chronological
order.
•Persuasive Paragraphs: Persuasive paragraphs aim to convince readers of a particular viewpoint or
opinion.
•Explanatory Paragraphs: Explanatory paragraphs provide explanations and clarify complex concepts.
•Illustrative Paragraphs: Illustrative paragraphs use examples and illustrations to support or explain
ideas.

5. Tips to Write a Paragraph:
1.Make each sentence clear and concise: Use a subject, verb, and object (SVO) structure to make your
sentences easy to read and understand.
2.Use a topic sentence: Start your paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea or
point you want to make.
3.Use supporting details: Use examples, facts, or quotes to support your topic sentence and provide
more information about your point.
4.Use parallel structure: Repeat certain words or phrases throughout your paragraph to make it flow
smoothly and create a sense of unity.
5.Organize your information: Present your information in an organized manner so that readers can
easily understand it. Make sure that your sentences are related to each other and make sense when read
together.
6.End with a concluding sentence: End your paragraph with a concluding sentence that summarizes
your main point and leaves the reader with a positive impression of what you have written.

6. Significance in Different Types of Writing:
•Academic Writing: Paragraphs are crucial for presenting arguments, evidence, and analysis in an
organized and logical manner. Each paragraph typically represents a new point or sub-argument.
•Fiction and Creative Writing: Paragraphs help create pacing, build tension, and control the rhythm
of the narrative. They can be short and punchy for action scenes or long and descriptive for setting
and character development.
•Journalistic Writing: Paragraphs in journalism are concise and structured to deliver key information
quickly. Each paragraph often covers a different aspect of a news story.
•Business and Technical Writing: In professional contexts, paragraphs help communicate complex
information clearly and efficiently. They facilitate easy scanning and comprehension of reports,
manuals, and proposals.

7. Fashion:
Fashion is a form of self-expression and
creativity that reflects one’s personality,
mood, and culture. Fashion can also be
influenced by social trends, historical
events, and artistic movements. Fashion is
not only about clothing, but also about
accessories, jewellery, cosmetics, and
hairstyles.
F A S H I O N
EXAMPLE FOR Descriptive
Paragraph:

8. Types of Fashion:
Clothing, footwear,
accessories, cosmetics, and
jewellery that reflect distinctive
ways of dressing.
Clothing types:
1. Haute Couture
2. Pret-a-Porter (Ready-to-Wear)
3. Streetwear
4. Vintage Fashion
5. Ethical and Sustainable Fashion
F A S H I O N

9. Haute couture
•Haute couture means high fashion in
French.
•Haute couture garments are custom-
made, handcrafted, and expensive.
•Haute couture is regulated by an
official body in France.
•Haute couture shows are held twice a
year in Paris.
•Haute couture represents the pinnacle
of fashion design and craftsmanship.
F A S H I O N

10. F A S H I O N
Pret-a-Porter
•Pret-a-porter means ready-to-wear in
French
•Pret-a-porter clothing is produced in
standard sizes and sold off the rack
•Pret-a-porter clothing is mass-
produced, following current fashion
trends and seasons
•Pret-a-porter clothing is more
affordable and accessible than haute
couture
•Pret-a-porter collections are
presented by fashion designers and
brands during fashion weeks

11. Streetwear
•Streetwear is a style of casual
clothing that emerged from urban
culture in the 1990s
•Streetwear clothing is influenced by
hip-hop, skateboarding, punk, and
other subcultures
•Streetwear clothing features logos,
graphics, slogans, prints, and bright
colors
•Streetwear clothing is comfortable,
functional, and expressive
•Streetwear clothing is associated with
street art, music, sneakers, and
accessories
F A S H I O N

12. Vintage Fashion
•Vintage fashion refers to clothing
and accessories that are at least 20
years old but not older than 100
years old
•Vintage fashion showcases the
styles and trends of the past
•Vintage fashion can be seen as a
form of recycling or reusing old
clothes
•Vintage fashion can be found in thrift
stores, flea markets, online platforms,
or specialized boutiques
•Vintage fashion can be mixed with
modern pieces to create a unique
and personal style.
F A S H I O N

13. F A S H I O N
Fashion brands:
Chanel:
Chanel is a French luxury fashion house founded by Coco
Chanel in 1910. Chanel is known for its timeless
elegance, sophistication, and simplicity. Chanel's
signature products include the little black dress, the tweed
suit, the quilted handbag, and the No. 5 perfume. Chanel
became popular because of Coco Chanel's innovative and
rebellious designs that challenged the norms of her time.
She liberated women from the corseted silhouette and
introduced comfortable and practical clothing that suited
their modern lifestyles. Chanel also had a strong influence
on the arts and culture of the 20th century, collaborating
with artists such as Pablo Picasso, Igor Stravinsky, and
Jean Cocteau.

14. Gucci:
Gucci is an Italian luxury fashion house founded
by Guccio Gucci in 1921. Gucci is known for its
high-quality leather goods, such as handbags,
shoes, belts, and luggage. Gucci's distinctive
features include the interlocking G logo, the red
and green stripe, and the horsebit motif. Gucci
became popular because of its craftsmanship
and innovation in leather making. Gucci also
attracted many celebrities and socialites who
wore its products as a symbol of status and
glamour. Gucci has also been a pioneer in
sustainability and social responsibility,
launching initiatives such as Gucci Equilibrium,
Gucci Changemakers, and Gucci Off The Grid.
F A S H I O N

15. F A S H I O N
Nike:
Nike is an American sportswear brand founded by Bill
Bowerman and Phil Knight in 1964. Nike is known for its
athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories.
Nike's signature products include the Air Jordan sneakers,
the Air Force 1 shoes, the Swoosh logo, and the Just Do
It slogan. Nike became popular because of its innovative
and performance-enhancing products that catered to
various sports and activities. Nike also endorsed many
famous athletes and teams who wore its products and
inspired millions of fans. Nike has also been a leader in
social and environmental issues, promoting diversity,
inclusion, equality, and sustainability.

16. Conclusion:
• Paragraphs are the building blocks of writing, allowing us to organize and structure our thoughts
effectively.
• Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea, followed by
supporting sentences that provide evidence or examples.
• Transitions help to connect ideas within and between paragraphs, creating a smooth flow of
thoughts.
• Grammar plays a vital role in conveying our message clearly and concisely.