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›¹Ûp‹ ™&|¿å¼ Rï^[e

Ov{z eHGŠ Š« ""

RT Ûu” ™Ñ²³ v¨{À x²| veII Oªo OÖ` «Åmz% ™TJÙ
™¼«oT"" ¹M³x |ÓJ ¼Àw¹ªJ "" v&GT Ó

¨¼ eHI Oªo` ^e

HOIIJ ™eïIÑ&« Ønm, RÅ[Ó ›`TÍT O«cÅ ¼eïJÒJ "" `TÍ«
ÀÓU ¹™&|¿å¼ M³x ÀF ™Å`Ô ¼«mªJ""

4

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Panorama94/ WHO CONTROL THE INTELLIGENCE AND DOMESTIC SECURITY iN ETHIOPIA 2013/2006

  • 1. ø^R m%Ø` 94 ¹|³x` ™ÅRe KTH+ 28 m 2002 ® T v¨¼ Y`®| «eØ ™&zJÊc# ( eHI« ) ¹Qp×Ö[« R Š« ? ¹AÑ]z% ¹úHz*Ÿ B{ CÀ| vo`x HQ{zH# ¹úHz*Ÿ {²v&¬‚–²_ v™&|¿å¼ «eØ ¹Y`®z% ª« †¾J YJ× v¯`ÓØ vR ›Ï ›ÀGŠ HO[Ã| v&U¡T– |¡¡H“« ÅTÃS RÅ[e Ó ¹zd« ¾OeIJ "" vR“« mHT Ÿw ¹O× ¹™TwÑŠ Y`®| ™^RÏ BH#– HYJ׋ OW[| ÅJÃJ ™Å`Ô ¹QÑHÑJw« Od]¼¬‚ ™H#|"" vM³x ¹zÖI vOG‹ ¹M³x ÅÒõ ™HRÓ’z% vQÑw eHQ[à – vYJ× HOp¹| ¹OÛp“ Od]¼¬% vÓÅ R±ÒÊ| RÖ` ™Hv| "" vRŠ“«T ¨o| B{ ¹M³x ™Oí ¾Šdx“J xH: eHQï^ – ™Oë# HOIJ c&J HQ¨eÃ« ¹†¾J `Tͬ‚ BH# ¹QÖmTw« ¹OÛp¼ Od]¼¬‚ ›Ë ›üïzJ#v| ¹zH« BH# RÅ[Ó ™¾pÖxT "" M³x m%× ™Oí HOÃ c&J ›`c# ^c# ¼¨×«T ¹^c# MÓ Àx ›£ v&G O×e Rõ[e ¨À‰I ™¾JT "" ²_ v™&|¿å¼ ¹zc^ó« v™Å xK+` ¹Q¼À`Ñ« eT ¹zÀ[Í« ™TwÑŠ ¾F‹ Š« "" ¹²_¾z% ™&|¿å¼ v#ÅT v™B‹ ¨o| ¹QѲ| ¾F ±[“ Y`®| ¹QzH#| ¹OÛp“ Od]¼¬‚ ^c# xK+` x vz¨×Ö# ™wI| e` ™ªoa zp×ØbªJ"" ›Š`c#T"1“. vM³x À‡Š| eT ¹zªm[« ¹¨¼ ¹O[Í ¹eHI Å`Ï| "2“. vÊ`O‹ Ñ+e{ú ™Td¼ ¹zªm[« ¹úH&e Å`Ï|"3“. HOàp“ ¹zìñ| ¹¨¼ FÓ ¹Qz[Ñ#P ¹Qï`Á Õ‚ –õ`Å v+}‚ ›ÂBT ¹znªQ« ¡õJ ¹Q{Ô`v| ¨‡Œ v+}‚ "1
  • 2. 4“. HT`O^ HRcn¼ ¹zcÁ ±Oª* Od]¼¬‚"5“. ¹M³x ™Oí HOuuT c&wJ ¹cHÖŠ– ¹{Öm ¹zÀ^Ê W^ª*| ™ó” v#Å c&G– H±&FT– ¹šÒ±& ¹ôÄ^J Ù` Å`Ï}‚ HTdH+ ¹QÖmc# GŠªJ "" 6“. ùaøÒë ¹Q¼ŸEÅv| ¹OÑ“ x±#D Op×Ö` M³x ›ü«o Šì Ò±+Ù‚ OJJ – ¹ÓÓ` – ¹Oèõ ¹‡H& ŠìŠ| Rï– 7“. v‡x[zcv# «eØ zcÓeÑ« ¨_ ¹Qn`P| cI¿‚ vx²| RcR^| «"" cRŒ¼ ™Te| QH&¿ M³x ™õ HOÓ²| v¹y{« ¯Jõ ™¯Iõ cI¾ Ða Öv& v&cR^ Ó ™¾ÀoT"" ¨¼¬% ›Š”F BH# ¹OÛp“ Od]¼¬‚ ¼À^Ë| – M³v# eHR¼T‹– eHQÖH# eHQï x Š« "" ¾F ¹zÖ[« ¹¨¼ ¹eHI Å`Ï| v™&|¿å¼ «eØ HzŠc^ó« ¹™TwÑŠ Y`®| ªJ{ RÑ` G RÑJÑH#T vI¾–v«eÖ# v™Å v[| «eØ ¹zR% ™Ò| ™oó<J "" ›Š`c#T ²_ v™&|¿å¼ M³x I¾ ¹zÞ‹ O`ÑU‚ «"" ¾F Ó±#õ ¹™Ò| Å`Ï| ²_ HR ›ÀQ{±³ Re ›ÀQp×Ö[« H¾} R¨o R¾Jv| À[Í zÀ`gJ "" ¹™TwÑŠ% ¹úHz*Ÿ zp××]¬‚ ¾B‹ ¨¾e ^d« ¹O[Í« ¡õJ O]¬‚ « ¾F Ó±#õ ¹eHI Å`Ï| ¹Qp×Ö| xH: ™eÓbJ "" ¾F Ó±#õ ¹™&zH&Êe Å`Ï| ¹ïÖ| OHe HRH| ÕÀ•‚ OG« v&{¨oT – eóz% Ó³ïz%– «exexŠz% v«eØ zcR| W^z•‚ cI¿‚ x²| ¹zŠd H&p×Ö| H&¼³±#| ™JH#T "" ¹eHI« Oªoa‚ ¹z²±# – ¹z¨dcv# ¹zÖIHñ vOG« ¹|¯²³ ccH}%T ›À±&B ¹z±v^[m% ›`e v`d« ¹zT{z% «""¹™&zJÊe ±Ñw ™m^[x zÖ¼m*Š| †IòŠ|T Àx²« eHQÖó vŠOHe ±+ª* vO[Í« Oe]¼ v+| †Iò¬‚ OŸJ ¹QïÖ[« x·{ Om%ŠØŠØ m%ØØ^« «à ›¹GŠw« OT×z% «eÖ-™ªm*¬‚ ¾Ñ^H# "" OHe ±+ª* ¹^c# ¹o`x c¬‚ ›£ eHR¼T ®IR«– ™&zH&Êc# H^c# x {²· {R” ›ÂG Šv` "" ¾F 2
  • 3. {R”Š| {²·Š| Ó ›Ë ›¼ïzHv| vOEÅ I¾ Š«"" ¨¼¬% – v`d« eHQÖ^Ö eHQÖwvm% ™Á H+I« vO{zJ ›`e ÀFŠ{« HOÖvo ¾ïJÒH# "" F¾¨{« vPH# – ›`e v`d« ›À Ïx ¹Ô]Ø ›¹z¼º ¾^H#"" ¾F BH# ×× ¹QO׫ – ¹ÂU¡^c& Y`®| ŸHO ¹zŠd Š« "" ¹ÂU¡^c& Y`®| vcïŠv| AÑ`– RŠ“« †¾J YJ× ¹QOŠÛ« ÓHcy‚ d¾G M³x vOG‹ – BH#T OÓY{ª* zuR| I¾ Š« "" ¹FÓ ¹vI¾Š| wHYJ×| ¹QOc[z%| vFÓ Oeï ¹AÑ]z% H™I¾ wHYJ× M³x ¼ëÀm« MÑ OÓY| OG‹ ¼[ÒÓ×J "" ¾FT vOG‹ – OÓY| H+H:‚ OÓY{ª* zuR| BH# ¹FÑ OÓYz% zÑ·¬‚ « "" vOG‹T – †IòŠ| ÓÃ{«– zÓw^« zÖ¼m*Š{« HAÑ]z% MÑOÓY| eHQG–¹Q¼«‹| zÑw` BH# ™Ñ#^-±HJ ÑÀx-¹Hj H&G ™¾‚JT"" v™Å Šì AÑ` ¹™&zHÊe Å`Ï| ™ÑJÓH:| ÖnQŠz% ¹Q¼Ö¼¾o w¾GT– ¾F ¯TŠ| Ó ²_ ™TwÑŠ Y`®| vzc^óv| AÑ[‚ y{ ¹H«"" ¹™&zJÊe zuR| ÖnQŠ{« HM³x HAÑ` d¾G –HM³x OÛp“–¹™ŠOHe ±+ª* YJ× OÖvm*¼–{nªQ¬% RØò¼ zì^]¬‚ OØm*¼ Od]¼ G‘J "" cD^ v{‚ ŸH#| ™õ]Ÿ AÑa‚ «eØ z¨ÃÀ] ™¾Ñ”H|T ¹zvHJ| ¾F ¹¨¼ ¹eHI Oe]¼ v+| – ¹z,¡Œ¡ `Ã{ eJÖ ›e^™+J– ›ÓH&³ – ™R]Ÿ ¾ ›ÀQHÑeH| ¹™Àww¾ TYÖ&` GŠ p¾~J ""›Š”F AÑa‚ H¨¼ ¾F `Ã{ ¹QHÓc#H| jx`z”Š| HOªÒ| ¹™Ÿwv&« WIT O[ÒÒ| HOÖvo vQJ jó ›ÀGŠ ™&|¿å¼ M³x ¹zc¨[ ™¾ÀHT "" cRŒ¼ ™Te| QH&¿ vQGŠ« v™&|¿å¼ M³x I¾ jx`z”Š| HQ¼ŸEÀ« ¨¼ ¾F `Ã{ ¹Q¼À`Ñ#|–jx`z”Š| HOIJ vQJ jó OG‹ – ›^d« HR{HJ ŸJGŠ vezm` ¹™&|¿å¼ M³x H&¼{JH#| ™¾‚H#T "" ¹AÑ^‚ M³x ¹Rcx ‚H:{ Oï{z« Ó ¼eÀmJ "" m% ¹¹AÑ^« e|^z̼ª* ØoT ™£¼ vzÑ±v ÂùH:Rc&¼ª* ¯¾{ v&¼ev#x| a– ¯õ” R¾UH# ¨¼¬‚ ¾Jo– ¹OI« ¹™&|¿å¼ M³x ¨ÃÏŠ| |xx` ¾vJØw« Šv` "" ŠÑ` Ó vOÓY{| OŸJ ¹QïÖ[« j`¡ – Ê`w¹ ›J” ›T J¡J vQJ Ñ&±&¼ª* ØoT I¾ ¹zOc[z vOG‹ v™&|¿å¼ M³x ™Oí ¨¼ c&Ñ[ce – ¹²_ ¨ÃÐ% ŠÑ eJó« ›QÑHxÖ# eHT«o x±#T ™¼devT "" HÑ&±+« Ó 3
  • 4. ™hw]« ¹¨¼ v#Å Ò` zcJï« ¹™&|¿å¼ M³x ›ÀQÔÁ H&¼«m%| vzÑw Šv` "" ²_ ¾F ¹¨¼ ™&zJÊe Å`Ï|– › Jp×Ö[« – › Jp×Ö[« vRH| BH| v#Å‚ ›ÀQózÑ#v| ¹«eØ ™ªm**¬‚ ¾Ñ^H# "" ¹¨¼ ¹úHz*Ÿ ™O^`– RH|T – ¹OHe ±+ª* ¹úHz*Ÿ« v#Å ™ÑJÓH:| OŸJ ¹O[Í« ™ÑJÓH:| vÖoII« ¹™&zHÊc# HOp×Ö` õØÞ« ›¹[[ ›ÃH ¾ŠÑ^J""›À±&BT v¨{À^ª*« ™&zJÊe vc&û&H# ¹O[Í Oe]¼ v+| OŸJ ¹R¼u`Ø ¹YJ× h#¡ ›ÀQÀ`Ó ¹o`x z{{¿‚ ¾ÑJç#{J"" ¾F ›ÃH G–v¹O[Í ™ÑJÓH:}‚ «eØ xo ›¼H# ¹Q¨Ö#| †¾H“ c¬‚–HOHe ±+ª* v#Å‹ õz“ ¹^e T{| OG« ™Hm[T "" BH#T ¹O[Í ™ÑJÓH:}‚ O]¬‚– ŠÑ T ›ÀQÀ`ew« eHQÑŠ±v# – |#[{« Ax| vOcxcx vRhj I¾ ›ÀGŠ ¹™Àww¾ TYÖ&` G‘J "" úHz*Ÿ« zuT v^c# Oªo` ¹Q¼Ñ’« O[Í H™&zHÊc# ¡õJ ™emÅU c&¼d«m« BH#Ñ&±+ zÑv&« OJe ¹QcÖ« O[Í« «à ™&zH&Êe ™×`} ›ÀGŠT ¾ŠÑ^J "" ¾FT ^c# ¹H ¹Óà| ¼HOzRO T¡¼| ›¹GŠ OØ~J"" {¼ ²_– ¹¨¼ ™&zHÊe ™ÑJÓH:| R ›ÀQp×Ö[« ›ÀQ¼³±« vÓJé ™¾{¨oT"" H™&|¿å¼ M³x Ó ¾F ¡ez| JºŠ| ¹H«T"" H«ØT ™¼O×T "" T¡¼z%T ¾F ¹¨¼ ¹O[Í Oe]¼ v+| ¹Qp×Ö| – c&û&H:%T ¾B‹ ¨{Àa‚ ®IR« YJ×« ™Ö¡[« M³x ›¹Ûp‹ ™&|¿å¼ Rï^[e Ov{z eHGŠ Š« "" RT Ûu” ™Ñ²³ v¨{À x²| veII Oªo OÖ` «Åmz% ™TJÙ ™¼«oT"" ¹M³x |ÓJ ¼Àw¹ªJ "" v&GT Ó ¨¼ eHI Oªo` ^e HOIIJ ™eïIÑ&« Ønm, RÅ[Ó ›`TÍT O«cÅ ¼eïJÒJ "" `TÍ« ÀÓU ¹™&|¿å¼ M³x ÀF ™Å`Ô ¼«mªJ"" 4