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Disrupting the Attack Chain
Splunk and Palo Alto Networks
Tim Treat
ttreat@paloaltonetworks.com
▪ Modern Architecture to Solve Systemic Legacy Problems
▪ Prevention at Every Stage of the Attack Chain
▪ Three Phased Transformation
▪ Attack Chain Gap Analysis
▪ Automation Examples
▪ Suspicious URL Submission
▪ Compromised Host Isolation
Disrupting the Attack Chain
Agenda
Legacy Problems
1. Legacy port based security practices
2. Proliferation of known “advanced"
tactics to average attackers
3. Limited visibility and control of all
applications, users, network traffic
4. Limited threat vector coverage
5. Complex non-integrated systems and
manual burden for professionals
Know, control and defend the enterprise at all times
Modern Architecture to Solve Systemic Legacy Problems
Modern Architecture from Palo Alto Networks
1. Decode/Fully inspect all traffic regardless of port,
including SSL
2. Eliminate average attackers’ success with known
“advanced” tactics
3. Full visibility and control of all applications, users
and network traffic
4. Full threat vector coverage everywhere
5. Fully automated and integrated network,
intelligence and endpoint protection
Exfiltration
Command and Control
Delivery
Exploitation
and/or Install
Privileged Operations and
Resource Access
Modern Enterprise Protection
(Zero-Day, Unknown Threat and Known Threat Prevention)
IPS
URL Filtering
Anti-Malware
Sandboxing
SSL Decryption
IPS
Anti-Malware
Sandboxing
Segmentation
Zero Trust
App/User Control
Exploit Prevention
Anti-Malware
Anti-Virus
Full Threat Vector Coverage
Higher % Success Rate
Reduced Risk
Reduced Attack Surface
IPS
URL Filtering
Unknown App Blocking
SSL Decryption
Geo-Blocking
Sinkhole
IPS
Anti-Malware
Segmentation
Zero Trust
App/User Control
Content Control
Traps
PA-5060
PA-7050
Exfiltration
Command and Control
Delivery
Exploitation
and/or Install
Privileged Operations and
Resource Access
Purpose-Built Platform
(Fully Integrated System of Systems)
IPS
URL Filtering
Anti-Malware
Sandboxing
SSL Decryption
IPS
Anti-Malware
Sandboxing
Segmentation
Zero Trust
App/User Control
Exploit Prevention
Anti-Malware
Anti-Virus
IPS
URL Filtering
Unknown App Blocking
SSL Decryption
Geo-Blocking
Sinkhole
IPS
Anti-Malware
Segmentation
Zero Trust
App/User Control
Content Control
Traps
PA-5060
PA-7050
Interchangeable Phases Based on Customer Needs
Attack Chain Gap Analysis -- Before
Attack Chain Gap Analysis -- After
GPS, RFID, Hypervisor, Web
Servers, Email, Messaging,
Clickstreams, Mobile,
Telephony, IVR, Databases
Palo Alto Networks and Splunk “Google” Fast Correlation
Report
and
analyze
Custom
dashboards
Monitor
and alert
Ad hoc
search
Splunk storage
Real-time
Machine Data
Sensors, Telematics,
Storage, Servers,
Security devices,
Desktops, CDRs
Developer
Platform
Other Big Data
stores
9
Distributed Correlation
Throughout Architecture
Splunk App for Palo Alto Networks
10
• Includes: Technology add-on, dashboards, form boxes, custom commands
• Use cases: Reporting, trending, incident investigations, interaction
Getting the App
• Free download from Splunk.com > Community > Apps
http://apps.splunk.com/app/491
• Available on GitHub for cloning and forking
https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks-BD/SplunkforPaloAltoNetworks
11
Getting Data in to the App
•Add Splunk server IP as syslog receiver in PAN
•Add an inputs.conf stanza in Splunk
•E.g. If you configured the PAN to send to UDP 514
•Edit $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/SplunkforPaloAltoNetworks/local/inputs.conf
[udp://514]
index= pan_logs
connection_host = ip
sourcetype = pan_log
no_appending_timestamp = true
12
Splunk App for Palo Alto Networks
13
Splunk App for Palo Alto Networks
14
Traps Endpoint Too!
15
• Endpoint Data Support
• Dashboards, Drilldowns
• Event Correlation/Action
Automated Suspicious URL Submission
17
Automated Suspicious URL Submission to Protect
Everyone!
• `pan_url` category=malware-sites
• This search will submit all URL’s accessed by the internal host at
10.5.4.2:
– `pan_url` src_ip=10.5.4.2 | wildfire_submit_url
• This search will submit all URL’s at the FQDN www.suspicious-
website.com that were accessed by anyone:
• `pan_url` dst_hostname=www.suspicious-website.com |
wildfire_submit_url
• Once verdict returned, additional automated remediation can occur
– Host Quarantine, URL or Host Blocked
17
URL Filtering Logs Highlight Malicious Sites
18
Drill Down Shows Potential Malware
19
Suspicious URL Identified, Splunk
submits to WildFire for further
analysis
20
Automated response based on real time analytics
• `pan_wildfire` category=malicious
• src_loc=external
• stats dc(dst_ip) by dst_ip
• panblock action=“add” group “enterprise_remediation” device=“PAN”
– RUN ON LIVE TRAFFIC
20
Automated Compromised Host Isolation
22
Pull out offending IP address
from log.
panblock sends offending IP address to firewall(s) for policy handling.
External IP address will be blocked across the entire organization internationally.
Internal IP address of compromised host will be placed into “remediation”.
Successful
submission
to firewall
22
23
Rule to DENY malicious IPs
This rule DENIES traffic to and from any
“malicious IP”
23
24
• This rule ALLOWS hosts requiring remediation to the
“remediation network”
• This rule DENIES hosts anywhere else.
This prevents lateral infection, and allows engineering to collect
forensic details from host remotely.
Palo Alto Networks Remediation Rules
24
25
View on Firewall
Enterprise Systems are properly placed into
“remediation” Firewall Object!
25
Palo Alto Networks Sponsor Session

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Palo Alto Networks Sponsor Session

  • 1. Disrupting the Attack Chain Splunk and Palo Alto Networks Tim Treat ttreat@paloaltonetworks.com
  • 2. ▪ Modern Architecture to Solve Systemic Legacy Problems ▪ Prevention at Every Stage of the Attack Chain ▪ Three Phased Transformation ▪ Attack Chain Gap Analysis ▪ Automation Examples ▪ Suspicious URL Submission ▪ Compromised Host Isolation Disrupting the Attack Chain Agenda
  • 3. Legacy Problems 1. Legacy port based security practices 2. Proliferation of known “advanced" tactics to average attackers 3. Limited visibility and control of all applications, users, network traffic 4. Limited threat vector coverage 5. Complex non-integrated systems and manual burden for professionals Know, control and defend the enterprise at all times Modern Architecture to Solve Systemic Legacy Problems Modern Architecture from Palo Alto Networks 1. Decode/Fully inspect all traffic regardless of port, including SSL 2. Eliminate average attackers’ success with known “advanced” tactics 3. Full visibility and control of all applications, users and network traffic 4. Full threat vector coverage everywhere 5. Fully automated and integrated network, intelligence and endpoint protection
  • 4. Exfiltration Command and Control Delivery Exploitation and/or Install Privileged Operations and Resource Access Modern Enterprise Protection (Zero-Day, Unknown Threat and Known Threat Prevention) IPS URL Filtering Anti-Malware Sandboxing SSL Decryption IPS Anti-Malware Sandboxing Segmentation Zero Trust App/User Control Exploit Prevention Anti-Malware Anti-Virus Full Threat Vector Coverage Higher % Success Rate Reduced Risk Reduced Attack Surface IPS URL Filtering Unknown App Blocking SSL Decryption Geo-Blocking Sinkhole IPS Anti-Malware Segmentation Zero Trust App/User Control Content Control Traps PA-5060 PA-7050
  • 5. Exfiltration Command and Control Delivery Exploitation and/or Install Privileged Operations and Resource Access Purpose-Built Platform (Fully Integrated System of Systems) IPS URL Filtering Anti-Malware Sandboxing SSL Decryption IPS Anti-Malware Sandboxing Segmentation Zero Trust App/User Control Exploit Prevention Anti-Malware Anti-Virus IPS URL Filtering Unknown App Blocking SSL Decryption Geo-Blocking Sinkhole IPS Anti-Malware Segmentation Zero Trust App/User Control Content Control Traps PA-5060 PA-7050
  • 6. Interchangeable Phases Based on Customer Needs
  • 7. Attack Chain Gap Analysis -- Before
  • 8. Attack Chain Gap Analysis -- After
  • 9. GPS, RFID, Hypervisor, Web Servers, Email, Messaging, Clickstreams, Mobile, Telephony, IVR, Databases Palo Alto Networks and Splunk “Google” Fast Correlation Report and analyze Custom dashboards Monitor and alert Ad hoc search Splunk storage Real-time Machine Data Sensors, Telematics, Storage, Servers, Security devices, Desktops, CDRs Developer Platform Other Big Data stores 9 Distributed Correlation Throughout Architecture
  • 10. Splunk App for Palo Alto Networks 10 • Includes: Technology add-on, dashboards, form boxes, custom commands • Use cases: Reporting, trending, incident investigations, interaction
  • 11. Getting the App • Free download from Splunk.com > Community > Apps http://apps.splunk.com/app/491 • Available on GitHub for cloning and forking https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks-BD/SplunkforPaloAltoNetworks 11
  • 12. Getting Data in to the App •Add Splunk server IP as syslog receiver in PAN •Add an inputs.conf stanza in Splunk •E.g. If you configured the PAN to send to UDP 514 •Edit $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/SplunkforPaloAltoNetworks/local/inputs.conf [udp://514] index= pan_logs connection_host = ip sourcetype = pan_log no_appending_timestamp = true 12
  • 13. Splunk App for Palo Alto Networks 13
  • 14. Splunk App for Palo Alto Networks 14
  • 15. Traps Endpoint Too! 15 • Endpoint Data Support • Dashboards, Drilldowns • Event Correlation/Action
  • 17. 17 Automated Suspicious URL Submission to Protect Everyone! • `pan_url` category=malware-sites • This search will submit all URL’s accessed by the internal host at 10.5.4.2: – `pan_url` src_ip=10.5.4.2 | wildfire_submit_url • This search will submit all URL’s at the FQDN www.suspicious- website.com that were accessed by anyone: • `pan_url` dst_hostname=www.suspicious-website.com | wildfire_submit_url • Once verdict returned, additional automated remediation can occur – Host Quarantine, URL or Host Blocked 17
  • 18. URL Filtering Logs Highlight Malicious Sites 18
  • 19. Drill Down Shows Potential Malware 19 Suspicious URL Identified, Splunk submits to WildFire for further analysis
  • 20. 20 Automated response based on real time analytics • `pan_wildfire` category=malicious • src_loc=external • stats dc(dst_ip) by dst_ip • panblock action=“add” group “enterprise_remediation” device=“PAN” – RUN ON LIVE TRAFFIC 20
  • 22. 22 Pull out offending IP address from log. panblock sends offending IP address to firewall(s) for policy handling. External IP address will be blocked across the entire organization internationally. Internal IP address of compromised host will be placed into “remediation”. Successful submission to firewall 22
  • 23. 23 Rule to DENY malicious IPs This rule DENIES traffic to and from any “malicious IP” 23
  • 24. 24 • This rule ALLOWS hosts requiring remediation to the “remediation network” • This rule DENIES hosts anywhere else. This prevents lateral infection, and allows engineering to collect forensic details from host remotely. Palo Alto Networks Remediation Rules 24
  • 25. 25 View on Firewall Enterprise Systems are properly placed into “remediation” Firewall Object! 25