The document discusses the expansion of oil palm plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia and the resulting environmental problems. It notes that in Malaysia, oil palm plantation area increased from 1.7 million hectares in 1990 to 3.37 million hectares in 2002, while in Indonesia oil palm plantations expanded from 1.1 million hectares in 1991 to 4.1 million hectares in 2002. This expansion has led to loss of forests and high conservation value lands, resulting in loss of species and environmental issues like flooding. The document advocates for sustainable practices through better management practices to protect the environment and ensure long term productivity and sustainability of the oil palm industry.
The document discusses palm oil production in Indonesia, examining both the positive and negative social, economic, and environmental impacts. It identifies key stakeholders in the palm oil debate such as palm oil companies, local communities, environmental groups, and the Indonesian government. The learning objectives are to evaluate arguments for and against expanding palm oil production in Indonesia and identify sustainable solutions.
Palm oil is found in many products you probably use every day. But its production sometimes comes at the expense of forests, communities and wildlife. What are the solutions?
Palm oil production began in Indonesia and Malaysia in the 1800s and 1900s, initially established by British and Dutch plantation owners. It has since become a major industry in both countries. Palm oil can be used for food and cosmetics but also as biofuel to potentially reduce carbon emissions. However, expansion of palm oil plantations in Indonesia and Malaysia has contributed to deforestation, especially of carbon-rich peatlands, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions. While Malaysia remains the world's largest palm oil exporter, Indonesia is working to become the top producer through developing new plantations and processing facilities.
Infographic showing the journey Unilever has and continues to make towards its end goal of 100%, traceable and sustainable palm oil. The journey for Unilever began in 2004 as one of the founding members of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm oil, RSPO.
Oil palm is the most productive oil seed in the world. A single hectare of oil palm may yield 5,000 kilograms of crude oil, or nearly 6,000 liters of crude. Palm Oil an expeller-pressed food oil, obtained from fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of oil palm cultivated in plantations. Palm oil is the second largest edible oil and accounts for approximately 23 per cent of the world's fats and oil supply. Since 80 per cent of palm produced is used in food - its nutritional properties are of extreme importance. For comparison, soybeans and corn—crops often heralded as top biofuels sources—generate only 446 and 172 liters per hectare, respectively. Oil palm requires 7-11 times less land area than soybean, rapeseed and sunflower to produce the same amount of oil.
The document discusses turning palm oil waste into organic fertilizer in three parts:
1) Palm oil production generates large amounts of waste that can be used to produce organic fertilizer. 2) The process of making organic fertilizer from palm waste involves crushing, adding materials, composting and granulation. 3) Producing organic fertilizer from palm waste solves waste management issues, reduces pollution, provides high nutrients for plants, and improves soil structure.
Palm oil production in Colombia has grown in recent years, reaching 560,000 hectares planted and over 1.6 million tons produced in 2019. Colombia leads palm oil production in Latin America and has the potential to further increase yields and certified sustainable production. The palm oil industry in Colombia contributes to formal employment and economic growth through exports and domestic sales estimated to reach over $80 million by 2024.
This document discusses the impacts of palm oil plantations in Indonesia. It notes that while palm oil brings some economic benefits through jobs and exports, it also causes significant environmental and social problems. Palm oil plantations have led to deforestation, loss of orangutan habitats, pollution, and conflicts with indigenous communities who have lost access to their traditional lands. The rapid expansion of palm oil is also vulnerable to price fluctuations and monocropping issues. While the industry benefits some workers and companies in the short term, many analysts argue that more sustainable agricultural practices would better support local communities and the environment over the long term.
The document discusses palm oil production in Indonesia, examining both the positive and negative social, economic, and environmental impacts. It identifies key stakeholders in the palm oil debate such as palm oil companies, local communities, environmental groups, and the Indonesian government. The learning objectives are to evaluate arguments for and against expanding palm oil production in Indonesia and identify sustainable solutions.
Palm oil is found in many products you probably use every day. But its production sometimes comes at the expense of forests, communities and wildlife. What are the solutions?
Palm oil production began in Indonesia and Malaysia in the 1800s and 1900s, initially established by British and Dutch plantation owners. It has since become a major industry in both countries. Palm oil can be used for food and cosmetics but also as biofuel to potentially reduce carbon emissions. However, expansion of palm oil plantations in Indonesia and Malaysia has contributed to deforestation, especially of carbon-rich peatlands, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions. While Malaysia remains the world's largest palm oil exporter, Indonesia is working to become the top producer through developing new plantations and processing facilities.
Infographic showing the journey Unilever has and continues to make towards its end goal of 100%, traceable and sustainable palm oil. The journey for Unilever began in 2004 as one of the founding members of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm oil, RSPO.
Oil palm is the most productive oil seed in the world. A single hectare of oil palm may yield 5,000 kilograms of crude oil, or nearly 6,000 liters of crude. Palm Oil an expeller-pressed food oil, obtained from fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of oil palm cultivated in plantations. Palm oil is the second largest edible oil and accounts for approximately 23 per cent of the world's fats and oil supply. Since 80 per cent of palm produced is used in food - its nutritional properties are of extreme importance. For comparison, soybeans and corn—crops often heralded as top biofuels sources—generate only 446 and 172 liters per hectare, respectively. Oil palm requires 7-11 times less land area than soybean, rapeseed and sunflower to produce the same amount of oil.
The document discusses turning palm oil waste into organic fertilizer in three parts:
1) Palm oil production generates large amounts of waste that can be used to produce organic fertilizer. 2) The process of making organic fertilizer from palm waste involves crushing, adding materials, composting and granulation. 3) Producing organic fertilizer from palm waste solves waste management issues, reduces pollution, provides high nutrients for plants, and improves soil structure.
Palm oil production in Colombia has grown in recent years, reaching 560,000 hectares planted and over 1.6 million tons produced in 2019. Colombia leads palm oil production in Latin America and has the potential to further increase yields and certified sustainable production. The palm oil industry in Colombia contributes to formal employment and economic growth through exports and domestic sales estimated to reach over $80 million by 2024.
This document discusses the impacts of palm oil plantations in Indonesia. It notes that while palm oil brings some economic benefits through jobs and exports, it also causes significant environmental and social problems. Palm oil plantations have led to deforestation, loss of orangutan habitats, pollution, and conflicts with indigenous communities who have lost access to their traditional lands. The rapid expansion of palm oil is also vulnerable to price fluctuations and monocropping issues. While the industry benefits some workers and companies in the short term, many analysts argue that more sustainable agricultural practices would better support local communities and the environment over the long term.
Taking Action: Consumerism and DeforestationJonathan Meza
According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) secretariat, the overwhelming direct cause of deforestation is agriculture, with commercial agriculture being responsible for 32% of deforestation. Deforestation contributes to species extinction, habitat loss, and reduction in biodiversity, to name a few ecological issues. With that in mind, I propose taking action by educating consumers about how their spending contributes to the demand of some commercial agriculture products that contributes to the problem of deforestation.
Side event at SBSTA48 on May 8 2018 in Bonn.
Theme: Countries require sub-national projects to fulfil NDC commitments, but project accounting, often driven by donors or investors, rarely links to national accounting systems for mitigation and other benefits. Livestock projects in Latin America may reveal how to connect NAMAs and national MRV systems.
More about the event is available at: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/bonn-climate-change-conference-2018-improving-transparency-linking-mrv-and-finance-livestock-namas#.WvK3SC-B2LI
Presenters: Hayden Montgomery (GRA), Meryl Richards (CCAFS), Joao Lampreia (Carbon Trust Brazil), Ericka Lucero (Ministry of Environment, Guatemala), Walter Oyhantcabal (Ministry of Agriculture, Uruguay).
Facilitators: Lini Wollenberg (CCAFS), Martial Bernoux (FAO)
Verónica Sión de Josse is the Minister of Industry and Productivity in Ecuador. She has held various public and private positions related to tourism, export promotion, competitiveness, and technical cooperation. She has a degree in economics and diplomas in foreign trade and advanced management.
The document discusses vermicomposting as an alternative to landfills for solid waste management. It notes that solid waste generation is increasing in Malaysia and current landfills face issues. Vermicomposting uses worms to convert organic waste into fertilizer and has benefits like being socially responsible, having a low capital cost, and creating profitable products. The document provides examples of commercial vermicomposting systems and their uses in agriculture. It argues that vermicomposting is a sustainable alternative to problems with landfills and other waste management options.
The document discusses sustainable palm oil certification through the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), including an overview of RSPO and its goals of transforming markets to make sustainable palm oil the norm. It also examines the different certification models provided by RSPO, the social and environmental impacts of palm oil production, and actions being taken by companies and countries to increase usage of certified sustainable palm oil.
GreenPalm - Making a difference to RSPO certified Palm Oil & Palm Kernel Oil ...GreenPalm
GreenPalm - Making a difference to RSPO certified Palm Oil & Palm Kernel Oil 2008 to June 2016
Infographic showing GreenPalm's contribution to RSPO certified palm oil and palm kernel oil 2008 - June 2016. The Infographic provides the following information.
Total premiums back to RSPO certified growers.
Total sales via GreenPalm - RSPO Book and Claim supply chain option.
RSPO certified independent smallholder sales.
Total GreenPalm members.
Percentage of RSPO supply chain sales.
Community Based Production of Organic Essential OilsNikunj Harlalka
The document discusses community-based production and organic certification of aromatic and medicinal crops in India. It describes several government schemes across four Indian states that promote cultivation of crops like lemongrass, vetiver, eucalyptus, and boswellia by rural communities. These schemes aim to generate year-round income for farmers and discourage practices like tobacco and alcohol production. The document also discusses organic certification of crops like patchouli and mint, and how research institutions are developing new crops and creating awareness among farmers.
Rev Godfrey Nzamujo; Using Agriculture to Challenge Africa's Triple Threat TEDxIkoyi
The document discusses addressing poverty in Africa through harnessing opportunities and developing initiatives. It makes three key points:
1) Poverty in Africa is largely due to an inability to utilize surrounding opportunities and resources. Agricultural development is seen as key to tackling poverty and employment.
2) An integrated model of rural growth is needed, with dynamic links between agriculture, secondary industries, and services. Agriculture must be sustainable and competitive to drive socioeconomic development.
3) Four main drivers are identified: sustainable agriculture, leapfrogging technologies, appropriate human resources, and social/cultural capital development. An innovative institution is needed to implement this vision of integrated rural growth.
This Guest Editorial describes the journey of Malaysian palm oil and what is next for the next decade, taking into consideration sustainability certification for the sector.
This document provides an overview of plantation agriculture and oil palm plantations in Malaysia. It describes the key characteristics of plantation agriculture, including large land sizes and commercial single crop production. The document then discusses the historical development and current ownership structures of plantations. It also outlines the distribution, importance and challenges of oil palm plantations in Malaysia, the largest global producer, including their processes from cultivation to processing.
Palm Oil: Sustainability achieved through transparencyTransparency-One
Palm oil has a reputation as a “bad” product, but do we really know why this is, and where it’s used? And more importantly, can we do something about it?
The document discusses the environmental and social impacts of palm oil production, including deforestation of tropical rainforests in Indonesia and Malaysia, destruction of orangutan habitats, and displacement of indigenous peoples. It encourages consumers to look for the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) label to ensure palm oil was produced sustainably, and promotes a 28-day challenge to reduce consumption of conflict palm oil and live more sustainably.
Macauba is a palm tree native to South America which could be used to produce the world's most sustainable plant oil. The executive summary attached presents the results of a feasibility study conducted by Philipp Golka, Malte Höpfner, Katharina Averdunk, Thilo Zelt, Corina Müller, and Ilka Bettermann all Leuphana University, Lüneburg (Innovation Incubator)
Added value of using d2w and d2p in Cocoa production value chainChristian Fritz
this presentation provides an overview of the global Cocoa value chain and the risks both related to production and environment and offers solutions with our d2w oxo-biodegradable additives and d2p anti-fungal and anti-bacterial masterbatches
United Plantations has been operating in Malaysia since the early 20th century. The document discusses United Plantations' history and operations, including its business model, products, external environment analysis using PESTEL and Porter's Five Forces frameworks, internal analysis of financial ratios and SWOT, and identification of key success factors for the palm oil industry. United Plantations has strengths in higher quality production and cost efficiency but weaknesses in marketing capabilities; opportunities exist in expanding to new markets while threats include environmental issues.
Advances in transportation and food storage have transformed global agriculture. Containerization of shipping freight and refrigerated containers allow for long-distance transportation of perishable goods. This enables regions to specialize in certain crops based on climate and trade globally. Food can be transported greater distances and stored longer before reaching consumers. Overall these changes have led to more international specialization in agriculture and year-round availability of many crops worldwide.
SCOPE, IMPORTANCE AND CONSTRAINTS OF PLANTATION CROP PRODUCTION Muhammed Ameer
Plantation crops are perennial crops cultivated on large farms or estates in tropical and subtropical regions that require significant labor. Major plantation crops in Karnataka include coffee, rubber, cardamom, cashew, coconut, and arecanut. Plantation crops are economically important as India is a leading global producer of some crops like tea and coconut. They provide significant employment and support many industries. While plantation crops have potential for expanded production areas and exports, generating employment, their cultivation also faces constraints like long maturation periods, lack of quality planting materials, processing infrastructure, and vulnerabilities to climatic hazards and pests.
This document provides information on an international journal article that analyzes the problems and prospects of the coconut industry in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India. It begins with background on coconut production globally and in India. It then reviews previous literature on coconut cultivation challenges. The main objectives of the study are to analyze cultivation problems faced by coconut farmers in the district and to examine marketing problems related to coconut sales.
This document summarizes a study that examined the correlation between profitability and sustainability for palm oil plantations. The study analyzed economic and operational data from 34 palm oil companies in Indonesia and Malaysia from 2013-2014. It found that companies with over 40% of their plantations RSPO-certified had significantly higher crude palm oil (CPO) selling prices, yields, and revenues per hectare compared to those with under 20% certified. Specifically, companies with over 40% certification saw CPO prices that were RM158/mt higher and revenues RM3,700/ha greater on average. This indicates that achieving higher levels of sustainability through RSPO certification is positively correlated with improved economic performance for palm oil growers.
This document summarizes a report on identifying current palm oil plantations and modeling future expansion in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The report used Maxent modeling with known palm oil plantation locations and remote sensing data to predict current locations and create a risk map for future expansion. The model for predicting current palm oil plantations had an AUC score of 0.835, indicating strong predictive power. Key variables contributing to predictions were palm oil concessions, elevation, and accessibility. A separate model was created to predict likelihood of future expansion based on additional factors like population change and proximity to forests. The maps and models will help conservation groups target efforts to reduce deforestation from oil palm expansion.
Agroamerica has implemented several sustainability initiatives including protecting over 50,000 endangered iguanas, reforesting 450 hectares as nature reserves, capturing over 30,000 metric tons of carbon emissions annually, and generating renewable energy from biogas and biomass. They have also invested in precision agriculture technology to reduce water usage by 20% while maintaining yields and implement sustainable practices across their supply chain with various certifications. Agroamerica aims to produce more while optimizing resource use and creating a sustainable future for generations to come.
Sustainable use of tropical rainforestsMark McGinley
This document discusses sustainable use of tropical rainforests and issues related to human population growth and its impacts. It provides examples of how some indigenous tribes have lived sustainably in rainforests for thousands of years through small-scale shifting agriculture, forest product collection, and hunting. However, increasing human populations are putting more pressure on forests for resources. Strategies discussed to help address this include providing financial incentives for sustainable forest use and conservation. Certification programs like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) aim to promote responsible forest management.
Taking Action: Consumerism and DeforestationJonathan Meza
According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) secretariat, the overwhelming direct cause of deforestation is agriculture, with commercial agriculture being responsible for 32% of deforestation. Deforestation contributes to species extinction, habitat loss, and reduction in biodiversity, to name a few ecological issues. With that in mind, I propose taking action by educating consumers about how their spending contributes to the demand of some commercial agriculture products that contributes to the problem of deforestation.
Side event at SBSTA48 on May 8 2018 in Bonn.
Theme: Countries require sub-national projects to fulfil NDC commitments, but project accounting, often driven by donors or investors, rarely links to national accounting systems for mitigation and other benefits. Livestock projects in Latin America may reveal how to connect NAMAs and national MRV systems.
More about the event is available at: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/bonn-climate-change-conference-2018-improving-transparency-linking-mrv-and-finance-livestock-namas#.WvK3SC-B2LI
Presenters: Hayden Montgomery (GRA), Meryl Richards (CCAFS), Joao Lampreia (Carbon Trust Brazil), Ericka Lucero (Ministry of Environment, Guatemala), Walter Oyhantcabal (Ministry of Agriculture, Uruguay).
Facilitators: Lini Wollenberg (CCAFS), Martial Bernoux (FAO)
Verónica Sión de Josse is the Minister of Industry and Productivity in Ecuador. She has held various public and private positions related to tourism, export promotion, competitiveness, and technical cooperation. She has a degree in economics and diplomas in foreign trade and advanced management.
The document discusses vermicomposting as an alternative to landfills for solid waste management. It notes that solid waste generation is increasing in Malaysia and current landfills face issues. Vermicomposting uses worms to convert organic waste into fertilizer and has benefits like being socially responsible, having a low capital cost, and creating profitable products. The document provides examples of commercial vermicomposting systems and their uses in agriculture. It argues that vermicomposting is a sustainable alternative to problems with landfills and other waste management options.
The document discusses sustainable palm oil certification through the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), including an overview of RSPO and its goals of transforming markets to make sustainable palm oil the norm. It also examines the different certification models provided by RSPO, the social and environmental impacts of palm oil production, and actions being taken by companies and countries to increase usage of certified sustainable palm oil.
GreenPalm - Making a difference to RSPO certified Palm Oil & Palm Kernel Oil ...GreenPalm
GreenPalm - Making a difference to RSPO certified Palm Oil & Palm Kernel Oil 2008 to June 2016
Infographic showing GreenPalm's contribution to RSPO certified palm oil and palm kernel oil 2008 - June 2016. The Infographic provides the following information.
Total premiums back to RSPO certified growers.
Total sales via GreenPalm - RSPO Book and Claim supply chain option.
RSPO certified independent smallholder sales.
Total GreenPalm members.
Percentage of RSPO supply chain sales.
Community Based Production of Organic Essential OilsNikunj Harlalka
The document discusses community-based production and organic certification of aromatic and medicinal crops in India. It describes several government schemes across four Indian states that promote cultivation of crops like lemongrass, vetiver, eucalyptus, and boswellia by rural communities. These schemes aim to generate year-round income for farmers and discourage practices like tobacco and alcohol production. The document also discusses organic certification of crops like patchouli and mint, and how research institutions are developing new crops and creating awareness among farmers.
Rev Godfrey Nzamujo; Using Agriculture to Challenge Africa's Triple Threat TEDxIkoyi
The document discusses addressing poverty in Africa through harnessing opportunities and developing initiatives. It makes three key points:
1) Poverty in Africa is largely due to an inability to utilize surrounding opportunities and resources. Agricultural development is seen as key to tackling poverty and employment.
2) An integrated model of rural growth is needed, with dynamic links between agriculture, secondary industries, and services. Agriculture must be sustainable and competitive to drive socioeconomic development.
3) Four main drivers are identified: sustainable agriculture, leapfrogging technologies, appropriate human resources, and social/cultural capital development. An innovative institution is needed to implement this vision of integrated rural growth.
This Guest Editorial describes the journey of Malaysian palm oil and what is next for the next decade, taking into consideration sustainability certification for the sector.
This document provides an overview of plantation agriculture and oil palm plantations in Malaysia. It describes the key characteristics of plantation agriculture, including large land sizes and commercial single crop production. The document then discusses the historical development and current ownership structures of plantations. It also outlines the distribution, importance and challenges of oil palm plantations in Malaysia, the largest global producer, including their processes from cultivation to processing.
Palm Oil: Sustainability achieved through transparencyTransparency-One
Palm oil has a reputation as a “bad” product, but do we really know why this is, and where it’s used? And more importantly, can we do something about it?
The document discusses the environmental and social impacts of palm oil production, including deforestation of tropical rainforests in Indonesia and Malaysia, destruction of orangutan habitats, and displacement of indigenous peoples. It encourages consumers to look for the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) label to ensure palm oil was produced sustainably, and promotes a 28-day challenge to reduce consumption of conflict palm oil and live more sustainably.
Macauba is a palm tree native to South America which could be used to produce the world's most sustainable plant oil. The executive summary attached presents the results of a feasibility study conducted by Philipp Golka, Malte Höpfner, Katharina Averdunk, Thilo Zelt, Corina Müller, and Ilka Bettermann all Leuphana University, Lüneburg (Innovation Incubator)
Added value of using d2w and d2p in Cocoa production value chainChristian Fritz
this presentation provides an overview of the global Cocoa value chain and the risks both related to production and environment and offers solutions with our d2w oxo-biodegradable additives and d2p anti-fungal and anti-bacterial masterbatches
United Plantations has been operating in Malaysia since the early 20th century. The document discusses United Plantations' history and operations, including its business model, products, external environment analysis using PESTEL and Porter's Five Forces frameworks, internal analysis of financial ratios and SWOT, and identification of key success factors for the palm oil industry. United Plantations has strengths in higher quality production and cost efficiency but weaknesses in marketing capabilities; opportunities exist in expanding to new markets while threats include environmental issues.
Advances in transportation and food storage have transformed global agriculture. Containerization of shipping freight and refrigerated containers allow for long-distance transportation of perishable goods. This enables regions to specialize in certain crops based on climate and trade globally. Food can be transported greater distances and stored longer before reaching consumers. Overall these changes have led to more international specialization in agriculture and year-round availability of many crops worldwide.
SCOPE, IMPORTANCE AND CONSTRAINTS OF PLANTATION CROP PRODUCTION Muhammed Ameer
Plantation crops are perennial crops cultivated on large farms or estates in tropical and subtropical regions that require significant labor. Major plantation crops in Karnataka include coffee, rubber, cardamom, cashew, coconut, and arecanut. Plantation crops are economically important as India is a leading global producer of some crops like tea and coconut. They provide significant employment and support many industries. While plantation crops have potential for expanded production areas and exports, generating employment, their cultivation also faces constraints like long maturation periods, lack of quality planting materials, processing infrastructure, and vulnerabilities to climatic hazards and pests.
This document provides information on an international journal article that analyzes the problems and prospects of the coconut industry in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India. It begins with background on coconut production globally and in India. It then reviews previous literature on coconut cultivation challenges. The main objectives of the study are to analyze cultivation problems faced by coconut farmers in the district and to examine marketing problems related to coconut sales.
This document summarizes a study that examined the correlation between profitability and sustainability for palm oil plantations. The study analyzed economic and operational data from 34 palm oil companies in Indonesia and Malaysia from 2013-2014. It found that companies with over 40% of their plantations RSPO-certified had significantly higher crude palm oil (CPO) selling prices, yields, and revenues per hectare compared to those with under 20% certified. Specifically, companies with over 40% certification saw CPO prices that were RM158/mt higher and revenues RM3,700/ha greater on average. This indicates that achieving higher levels of sustainability through RSPO certification is positively correlated with improved economic performance for palm oil growers.
This document summarizes a report on identifying current palm oil plantations and modeling future expansion in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The report used Maxent modeling with known palm oil plantation locations and remote sensing data to predict current locations and create a risk map for future expansion. The model for predicting current palm oil plantations had an AUC score of 0.835, indicating strong predictive power. Key variables contributing to predictions were palm oil concessions, elevation, and accessibility. A separate model was created to predict likelihood of future expansion based on additional factors like population change and proximity to forests. The maps and models will help conservation groups target efforts to reduce deforestation from oil palm expansion.
Agroamerica has implemented several sustainability initiatives including protecting over 50,000 endangered iguanas, reforesting 450 hectares as nature reserves, capturing over 30,000 metric tons of carbon emissions annually, and generating renewable energy from biogas and biomass. They have also invested in precision agriculture technology to reduce water usage by 20% while maintaining yields and implement sustainable practices across their supply chain with various certifications. Agroamerica aims to produce more while optimizing resource use and creating a sustainable future for generations to come.
Sustainable use of tropical rainforestsMark McGinley
This document discusses sustainable use of tropical rainforests and issues related to human population growth and its impacts. It provides examples of how some indigenous tribes have lived sustainably in rainforests for thousands of years through small-scale shifting agriculture, forest product collection, and hunting. However, increasing human populations are putting more pressure on forests for resources. Strategies discussed to help address this include providing financial incentives for sustainable forest use and conservation. Certification programs like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) aim to promote responsible forest management.
This document discusses environmental sustainability from several perspectives. It begins by defining sustainability and environmental sustainability, noting they refer to behaviors that can continue indefinitely. It then outlines three principles of environmental sustainability proposed by Herman Daly: 1) renewable resource harvest rates don't exceed regeneration rates, 2) pollution rates don't exceed environmental assimilation capacity, and 3) nonrenewable resource depletion requires development of renewable substitutes. The document also discusses how businesses impact the environment through activities like logging, pollution, and unsustainable farming, and how environmental sustainability requires businesses to consider impacts and lifecycles of products. It concludes by summarizing the Go Green program which aims to replenish and revitalize the Philippine environment through initiatives like forest management
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), formerly known as the World Wildlife Fund, aims to conserve nature and reduce pollution. WWF-Malaysia focuses on protecting species like tigers and forests, and conserving marine environments through field research, conservation work, education, advocacy, and engaging local communities. It receives funding through donations, grants, and partnerships with other organizations. While facing economic challenges, WWF-Malaysia continues its important environmental protection work across Malaysia.
Climate action through mangrove afforestation &restoration in MyanmarKasturiNavalkar1
The objective of this project is to restore 1000 hectares of degraded lands in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar. The project will create a healthy mangrove ecosystem in degraded lands belonging to Chaungtha, Magyizin, Bawmi, Kyunhlargyi and Thitphyu village tracts. Apart from the carbon sequestration, the project will address issues including natural disaster risk reduction, biodiversity improvement and poverty reduction with sustainable livelihoods in the coastal communities.
The project will also contribute to food security by reducing danger of erosion and salt intrusion in low lying agricultural land due to rising sea level. Restoration of mangrove forests will in addition substantially increase sea food resources to reverse the trend of crisis for small scale fishermen in the area.
Improving the ability to provide a variety of ecosystem services, climate change mitigation, economic consideration and active local community participation are main components of the project. Without the project, carbon stocks in the project area will continue to decrease due to various anthropogenic activities.
1) The palm oil industry in Indonesia has potential for sustainable development through higher yields and sustainable practices rather than expansion, which could help mitigate deforestation.
2) Smallholder farmers producing over 40% of palm oil globally could improve yields through education in sustainable practices like fertilizer recovery from waste, biogas harvesting, and stem utilization.
3) Degraded lands could be reclaimed through oil palm cultivation, which is more productive than other crops on problem soils, providing land restoration opportunities.
This document provides a critical analysis of whether the need for sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa has become globalized in relation to deforestation. It discusses how deforestation is a global issue due to its environmental and economic impacts. It outlines several international initiatives and agencies aimed at promoting sustainable forest management in Sub-Saharan Africa but notes they have had limited success due to weak governance and lack of enforcement. The document concludes that more action is needed from developed countries and these agencies to support sustainable development and management of forests in Sub-Saharan Africa.
This document provides a business plan for Davao Oriental Coconut Husk Social Enterprise Incorporation (DOCHSEI). Key points:
- DOCHSEI was created in 2004 in Davao Oriental, Philippines to provide livelihoods to coconut farmers and communities through a coconut coir processing business.
- It produces coir fiber products like geotextiles, woven mats, scouring pads as well as charcoal briquettes and bio-organic fertilizer from coconut husks.
- Davao Oriental is a major coconut producing region in the Philippines, ranking 3rd highest. The business aims to contribute to the growing Philippine coconut coir industry.
1) Indonesia is the world's largest palm oil producer, with over 8 million hectares of plantations, most located in Riau Province. Palm oil farming relies heavily on chemical fertilizers which can harm the environment long-term.
2) Introducing livestock grazing under palm trees and using their waste as organic fertilizer is one solution for more sustainable palm oil production while reducing costs.
3) A project in Riau introduced livestock farming technologies to 30 farmers, including producing liquid organic fertilizer from cattle waste and using palm byproducts for feed. After 2 years, 19 farmers adopted the technologies, reducing fertilizer costs by 50-60% and doubling their cattle herd.
The Rainforest Alliance introduced a climate-smart agriculture project in Ghana's Juabeso-Bia District to improve farmer capacities to mitigate and adapt to climate change while increasing productivity. The project organized over 2,000 smallholder cocoa farmers, established a Landscape Management Board to govern forest resources, and restored ecosystems through agroforestry and reforestation, sequestering an estimated 140,000 tons of carbon over 20 years. By training farmers in sustainable practices and connecting them to markets through partnerships with companies like Olam, the landscape approach aims to improve livelihoods, conserve forests, and establish a model for private sector investment in generating social and environmental benefits.
Environmental impact of indonesian crude palm oil industryAbida Muttaqiena
This short paper talks about circumstances around crude oil industry in Indonesia that is being widely talked by environmentalist and politicians alike.
Preconditions for Economic Growth, Poverty Reduction and Prosperity for All t...Environmental Alert (EA)
This is a Joint Civil Society Position on the Environment and Natural Resources sector performance, published ahead of the annual joint sector review for the Water and Environment sector for the financial year 2008/09. It highlights the contributions of the Environment and Natural Resources Civil Society Organizations to the sector. Furthermore, it presents the challenges in the sector and associated recommendations for addressing them.
The role of private sector in forest conservation & finance CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Aida Greenbury, Chair of Private Sector Roundtable at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 23–25 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Palm oil expansion is a major driver of deforestation in Indonesia. SNV is implementing an approach in Sumatra, Indonesia called the Berbak Green Prosperity Partnership to establish deforestation-free palm oil supply chains by engaging with supply chain actors, enhancing smallholder livelihoods, and mitigating deforestation. Key activities include analyzing the landscape for sustainable palm oil sourcing, training smallholders in better management practices, developing cooperatives, facilitating access to finance, and using a traceability and forest monitoring system combining geospatial data and drone imagery to trace palm oil to farms and detect deforestation.
This document discusses using a landscape approach and sustainable management of bamboo and rattan forests to benefit both biodiversity and people. It provides examples of WWF projects in China and Southeast Asia that promote certification of bamboo and rattan forests, restoration of degraded lands, and alternative livelihoods for local communities. The challenges of supporting smallholders and SMEs are also outlined. Businesses are encouraged to invest in innovation and build trust with local partners to source bamboo and rattan sustainably.
This presentation discusses GreenPot's approach to developing bamboo in Kenya through an integrated model. [GreenPot is establishing nurseries, plantations, factories, and supporting cottage industries. It faces challenges like knowledge gaps, but addresses these through training. GreenPot's model integrates nurseries, plantations, processing, and aims to restore land and support communities and small farmers.]
Rethinking about site-level restoration strategies for degraded tropical fore...
Palm oil
1. be converted to plantations. In Nunukan district (East
Kalimantan), the Bupati (Head of District) is planning
to convert 230,000 hectares of land for oil palm
plantations.
In Malaysia, a significant amount
of forests has been and is being
converted into plantations. In the
1980s, only 1 percent of Sabah's
land area was planted with oil palm.
In 1998, 11 per cent or about
842, 496 hectares of Sabah's land
area is planted with oil palm.
Currently, new plantations are being
developed from forest land in the
Labuk-Sugut district, Tongod, as
well as in Kinabatangan and lower
Sagama.
Forest conversion activities have
also led to a string of environmental
problems such as flooding (where
palms are planted on floodplain
land), soil loss and river
sedimentation.
WWF believes the solution lies in putting the concept
of sustainability into practice. By adopting responsible
practices, plantations are not only able to tackle
environmental issues wisely, but also maintain
productivity.
The loss of High
Conservation Value
Forests has
inevitably led to the
loss of important
animal and plant
species.
World production of
palm oil: Some facts
and figures
!!!!! Palm oil is the second
most important oil after soy oil,
producing 23.18 million tonnes
(2001) or 19.8 per cent of the
total production of 17 oils and
fats.
!!!!! Malaysia is currently
the world's largest palm oil
producer, contributing 50.9 per
cent of total global production.
Indonesia comes second,
accounting for 32.3 per cent.
!!!!! It was reported by the
Jakarta Post (February 28,
2003) that conversions of forests
into oil palm plantations in
Indonesia has reached 200,000
hectares per year since 1997.
!!!!! Between 1990-2002,
Malaysia's oil palm area
increased by 1.6 million
hectares. Over the same time
period, oil palm expansion was
most extensive in Sabah where
it increased from 276,171.
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) defines a High Conservation Value Forest (HCVF) as a forest of outstanding and critical
importance due to their environmental, socio-economic, biodiversity or landscape values (www.fscoax.org).
1
The Palm Oil Profile
O
ver the past decades, the global oil palm
industryhaswitnessedincredibleproduction
growth.This is especially
so in Malaysia and Indonesia where
land has been available for
conversion.
Duetothehighdemandforthecrop,
oil palm plantation areas in
Malaysia expanded from 1.7
million hectares in 1990 to 3.37
million hectares in 2002. In
Indonesia, the areas used for oil
palm plantations have expanded
from 1.1 million hectares in 1991
to 4.1 million hectares in 2002 .
Globally, oil palm area increased by
43 per cent from approximately 6
million hectares in 1990 to 10
million hectares in 2002.
Looking at the current trend, the
palm oil industry is set to grow even
more. This means that more forest
areas will be converted for oil palm
plantations. In most cases, these
forests are not just ordinary forests.
The same prime oil palm lands may
also contain High Conservation
Value Forests (HCVFs).
In Indonesia, the expansion rate of oil palm plantation
is rapidly increasing.The Papua province has allocated
approximately 3 million hectares of mainly forests to
1
WWF-Malaysia
2. What are Better Management Practices?
The development of Better (or Best) Management Practices (BMPs) for oil palm plantations has been driven by
the rationale that these practices enhance the overall productivity of the operations. It illustrates the industry's
positive efforts to protect the environment from its own footprint. WWF believes that BMPs are important
tools to ensure sound land use policies and good plantation management.
The lack of uniformity or consistency in implementing BMPs by industry members has become a cause of
concern for both the industry and WWF. In addition, BMPs have not adequately addressed conservation-
related issues that represent one pillar of sustainability, such as managing conflicts with wildlife.
Unsustainable practices result in the loss
of important ecosystems
An aerial view of a flooded oil palm plantation
WWF-Malaysia WWF-Malaysia
1
GAPKI stands for Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia or Indonesian Palm Oil Producers’ Association
BMPs in BriefBMPs in BriefBMPs in BriefBMPs in BriefBMPs in Brief
! HCVF: Provides a tool to identify High Conservation Values at the landscape and
plantation level for management.
! Human-wildlife conflict resolution: Generates guidelines for managing human-
wildlife conflicts at the plantation and district/regional levels. These include guidelines
for the establishment and/or maintenance of wildlife corridors, riparian reserves or
forest reverts.
! Habitat conservation & restoration: Conserves forest areas within plantation area to
enhance its natural biodiversity. This includes areas classified as unsuitable for oil palm
cultivation.
! Restoring and avoiding land tenure conflicts: Identifies potential dispute
resolutions with local communities with claims over lands that are appropriated for new
plantations, e.g. customary resources and land rights of indigenous peoples.
! Zero Burning: Non-polluting commercial techniques for land preparation.
! Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Management of pest populations by using a
mix of suitable techniques in plant protection that minimises damage to the
environment.
! Waste minimisation and utilisation: The efficient use of field residues to minimise
pollution generated in palm oil production.
3. What WWF is doing
Globally, WWF has worked to promote sustainable practices within the oil palm and soy industry through its
Forest Conversion Initiative. The Forest Conversion Initiative was set up to ensure that forests of high
conservation value are no longer threatened by the expansion of palm oil and soy.
Since1999,WWF-Malaysiahascollaboratedwiththeoilpalmindustrytobuildgreaterenvironmentalawareness
andpromoteBetterManagementPractices(BMPs).TogetherwiththeMalaysianPalmOilAssociation(MPOA),
WWF-Malaysia has been conducting numerous dialogue sessions and seminars to promote BMPs in a more
integrated manner within the industry.
In Indonesia, the second largest producer country, WWF-Indonesia has opened dialogue and built a common
platform where industry representatives (e.g. GAPKI and several companies) and the government work
together to promote BMPs. These include mitigating human-elephant conflicts as well as identifying and
managing HCVF in Riau and other plantation areas.
Why is it important for oil palm companies to
implement BMPs?
! A management solution or potential reduction in wildlife impacts on plantations
reduces unnecessary crop loss.
! Proper land-use policies minimise unnecessary environmental problems and increase
productivity per hectare.
! A reduction in pollution will result in a better environment.
! Enhances corporate image and competitive edge.
! Maintaining a responsible corporate image will reduce potential conflicts with the
surrounding communities and avoid future reputational or financial risks.
! Efficient waste management is cost-effective.
! Maximum use of field residues generates renewable energy source for mills.
! Residues generate additional income for company such as animal feed or raw
materials in the wood-based industries.
Effluent Pond - Where
field residues are processed
for assorted usage.
Shredding palm trunks is a
common non-polluting
practice in plantations.
Beneficial plants help
biological control of pests.
Riparian reserves conserve
biodiversity within
plantation areas.
Golden Hope Plantations Golden Hope Plantations Golden Hope Plantations WWF-Malaysia
4. For more information on how your
company can be actively involved
in the development of BMPs,
please contact:
WWF Malaysia
49 Jalan SS 23/15
47400 Petaling Jaya
T: + 603 7803 3772
F: + 603 7803 5157
E-mail: ang@wwf.org.my
National Coordinator for
Sustainable Palm Oil in Indonesia
WWF Indonesia
Kantor Taman A9, Unit A-1,
Jl. Mega Kuningan, Lot 8-9/A9
Kawasan Mega Kuningan, Jakarta 12950
Indonesia
T: +62-21-5761070 ext. 502
F: +62-21-5761080
Email: fardiansyah@wwf.or.id
WWFForest Conversion Initiative
Coordination Office
WWF Switzerland
Hohlstrasse 110
CH-8010 Zürich
Switzerland
T: +41 1 297 21 21
F:+41 1 297 21 00
info.conversion@wwf.ch
Acknowledgements
Golden Hope Plantations Berhad
United Plantations Berhad
WWF- International (Asia Pacific Forest
Futures Programme)
WWF-Malaysia
WWF-Switzerland
The Future of a Sustainable Oil
Palm Industry:
What's Next?
Today, environmental concerns in the oil palm industry are
becoming serious issues that need serious consideration by
stakeholders. Worldwide, consumers are becoming more sensitive
and aware of the origins of the products they purchase. They are
increasingly demanding for products from sustainable sources.
In maintaining consumer confidence and thus, ensuring the future
ofouroilpalmindustry,theindustryneedstoimplementthevarious
Better Management Practices (BMPs) in a consistent and effective
manner.
Your plantation's choice affects the environment and future
generations. Let's steer the industry towards greater
sustainability.
WWF’s mission is to achieve the conservation of nature and ecological processes by:
- Preserving genetic, species and ecosystem diversity;
- Ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable both now and in the
longer term, for the benefit of all life on earth;
- Promoting actions to reduce, to a minimum, pollution and the wasteful exploitation and
consumption of resources and energy;
WWF’s ultimate goal is to stop, and eventually reverse, the accelerating degradation of our planet’s
natural environment, and to help build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature.
Sustainable practices within the industry ensure
a future for both the environment and industry.