Pakistan has a population of over 172 million people, 96% of whom are Muslim. It has been governed by Sharia law since 1991. Christians and Hindus each make up about 2% of the population. Non-Muslims are excluded from the highest political offices, and 40% of government funds go to the military and nuclear weapons. Religious minorities face persecution, though the government claims to protect religious freedom. Unjust laws like blasphemy laws are abused to oppress religious minorities. Christian women in particular face discrimination, sexual assault, and forced conversion to Islam. The Christian population is only 2% and pastors/leaders face intimidation, as do Christian communities through legal discrimination.