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Pain Management forAnimals
By Jay Butan, DVM
Introduction
 Approaches to pain management in animals have changed
significantly over the past few decades. For many years,
veterinarians believed that pain was a necessary part of the
animal healing process, because it kept pets from becoming
active before they were fully healed. Today, many
veterinarians instead treat animals until certain they are no
longer in pain.
The ethical questions surrounding pain management in
animals can be complex. Because animals cannot speak as
humans do, veterinarians and owners have to judge pain
through cues in behavior that can be difficult to interpret and
sometimes go unnoticed. Many medications developed for
human pain relief are less effective in animals, but for years,
animal dosing schedules were based on efficacy in humans.
Ethical problems also derive from the fact that in order to
test drugs intended to diminish animal pain, some animals
must be exposed to pain during drug trials.
Vets and animal owners alike can agree that animals should
not be exposed to pain unnecessarily. To determine whether
an animal is in pain, watch it for unusual behavior such as
biting, whining, listlessness, acting out of character, or
appearing unable to get comfortable.
Pain
Managemen
t
 Veterinarians have a number of options to treat
animals for pain, including medications like
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesic
gels. Some human pain medications can be toxic to
animals even in small amounts, so it is very important
to consult with your veterinarian before administering
pain medication to animals. If drugs and simple
interventions like massage are unsuccessful,
nontraditional medicine like acupuncture,
homeopathy, and aromatherapy can be performed on
animals as well.
About the Author
Owner and operator of Canal Animal Hospital, Jay
Butan, DVM, has helped pets and other animals in the
Lake Worth, Florida, area for more than 20 years. Dr.
Butan provides pain management for pets as well as
numerous other medical and nonmedical services
including specialized surgery, ultrasound, radiology,
day care, pet bathing, and more.

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Pain Management for Animals

  • 2. Introduction  Approaches to pain management in animals have changed significantly over the past few decades. For many years, veterinarians believed that pain was a necessary part of the animal healing process, because it kept pets from becoming active before they were fully healed. Today, many veterinarians instead treat animals until certain they are no longer in pain. The ethical questions surrounding pain management in animals can be complex. Because animals cannot speak as humans do, veterinarians and owners have to judge pain through cues in behavior that can be difficult to interpret and sometimes go unnoticed. Many medications developed for human pain relief are less effective in animals, but for years, animal dosing schedules were based on efficacy in humans. Ethical problems also derive from the fact that in order to test drugs intended to diminish animal pain, some animals must be exposed to pain during drug trials. Vets and animal owners alike can agree that animals should not be exposed to pain unnecessarily. To determine whether an animal is in pain, watch it for unusual behavior such as biting, whining, listlessness, acting out of character, or appearing unable to get comfortable.
  • 3. Pain Managemen t  Veterinarians have a number of options to treat animals for pain, including medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesic gels. Some human pain medications can be toxic to animals even in small amounts, so it is very important to consult with your veterinarian before administering pain medication to animals. If drugs and simple interventions like massage are unsuccessful, nontraditional medicine like acupuncture, homeopathy, and aromatherapy can be performed on animals as well. About the Author Owner and operator of Canal Animal Hospital, Jay Butan, DVM, has helped pets and other animals in the Lake Worth, Florida, area for more than 20 years. Dr. Butan provides pain management for pets as well as numerous other medical and nonmedical services including specialized surgery, ultrasound, radiology, day care, pet bathing, and more.