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Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
Results	
  of	
  a	
  2013	
  study	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  fairs
and	
  their	
  economic	
  impact	
  on	
  the	
  Commonwealth
110	
  fairs	
  a=rac>ng	
  visitors	
  
from	
  across	
  the	
  
Commonwealth	
  with	
  35%	
  
coming	
  from	
  out-­‐of-­‐county
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
Photo courtesy of Becky Sweger
A=rac>ng	
  5.5	
  million	
  
visitors	
  annually
with	
  average	
  of	
  49,900	
  
visitors	
  per	
  fair
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
Photos courtesy of Becky Sweger
• Pennsylvania’s	
  oldest	
  fair	
  is	
  
the	
  York	
  Fair,	
  organized	
  11	
  
years	
  before	
  U.S.	
  in	
  1765
• Some	
  85%	
  of	
  fairs	
  here	
  for	
  
50+	
  years
• Typical	
  fair	
  has	
  been	
  
around	
  89+	
  years
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
Fairs	
  are	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  original	
  tourist	
  
a=rac>ons,	
  providing	
  food,	
  entertainment	
  and	
  
other	
  tourism	
  services	
  throughout	
  the	
  
Commonwealth	
  for	
  247	
  years	
  and	
  coun>ng
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
Photos courtesy of Becky Sweger
Agricultural	
   ac>vi>es	
   are	
   offered	
   by	
  
97%	
  of	
  fairs,	
  but	
  an	
  equal	
  propor>on	
  
also	
  serve	
  as	
  entertainment	
  venues.	
  	
  
CraV	
  ac>vi>es	
  are	
  very	
  popular	
  both	
  
during	
   (91%)	
   and	
   aVer	
   the	
   regular	
  
fair	
  season	
  (39%).
Some	
   68%	
   of	
   PA	
   fairs	
   are	
   used	
   for	
  
private	
  par>es,	
  banquets	
  and	
  events	
  
during	
   the	
   off-­‐season	
   and	
   39%	
   are	
  
used	
   for	
   fes>vals,	
   providing	
   unique	
  
venues	
  for	
  these	
  tourist	
  a=rac>ons.
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
0%# 20%# 40%# 60%# 80%# 100%#
Fes,vals#
Private#par,es/events#
Farmers'#markets#
Other#or#none#
Museums#
Food#or#tas,ng#events#
Home#&#garden#shows#
Recrea,on/sports#
Equine#events#
Agricultural#sales#
Motor#shows/races#
Cultural#exhibits#
Boat/RV#park./camp.#
Auc,ons#
Educa,onal#events#
Social#group#ac,vi,es#
Commercial#sales#
Carnival/rides#
Games#
CraQ#exhibits/sales#
Food#and#beverages#
Concerts/
entertainment#
Agricultural#shows#
Fair#Ac,vi,es,#ASrac,ons#&#
Events#by#Popularity#
During#Fair#Period#
AQer#Fair#Period#
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
PA	
  fairs	
  now	
  
cons>tute	
  what	
  is	
  
nearly	
  a	
  $50	
  million	
  
industry,	
  expected	
  
to	
  grow	
  to	
  $62	
  
million	
  by	
  2016
$40,000,000%
$42,000,000%
$44,000,000%
$46,000,000%
$48,000,000%
$50,000,000%
2007% 2008% 2009% 2010% 2011%
$48,400,657%
$49,005,967%
$49,280,043%
$49,665,773%
$49,835,352%
Total%Fair%Revenues,%2007<2011%
Concession	
  fees	
  account	
  for	
  17%	
  of	
  
revenues	
  indica>ng	
  PA	
  fairs	
  are	
  the	
  
place	
  to	
  do	
  business	
  for	
  local	
  and	
  
regional	
  commercial	
  enterprises,	
  as	
  
well	
  non-­‐profit	
  groups	
  and	
  other	
  
community	
  organiza>ons.
Direct	
  Spending	
  by	
  Pennsylvania	
  Fairs	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  =	
  	
   $61,948,000
Addi>onal	
  Capital	
  Spending	
  and	
  Government	
  Support	
   =	
   $4,425,000
Indirect	
  Spending	
  by	
  Suppliers	
  of	
  Goods	
  and	
  Services	
   =	
   $26,992,000
Induced	
  Spending	
  by	
  Workers	
  in	
  the	
  Tourism	
  Economy	
   =	
   $32,744,000
Total	
  Economic	
  Impact	
  from	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fairs	
   =	
   $126,109,000
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
$0#
$20,000,000#
$40,000,000#
$60,000,000#
$80,000,000#
$100,000,000#
$120,000,000#
$140,000,000#
2007# 2008# 2009# 2010# 2011#
$111M#
$116M# $119M#
$121M#
$126M#
Pennsylvania#Fair#Spending#and#
Economic#Impacts,#2007B2011#
induced#
Indirect#
Capital/Gov#
Direct#
Photos courtesy of Becky Sweger
Programs	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   $17.6	
  million
Labor	
   $6.7	
  million
Maintenance	
  	
   $4.4	
  million
Prizes	
   $3.4	
  million
Taxes	
   $2.0	
  million
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
16%$
1%$
2%$
2%$
4%$
4%$
6%$
6%$
7%$
8%$
12%$
32%$
0%$ 20%$ 40%$
Miscellaneous$
Transporta9on$
Retail$goods$
Rent$
Taxes$
Insurance$
U9li9es$
Prizes$
Marke9ng$
Maintenance$
Labor$
Programs$
Fair$Expenses$by$Type$
Over	
  92%	
  of	
  fair	
  opera>ng	
  
expenditures	
  and	
  more	
  than	
  
93%	
  of	
  capital	
  expenditures	
  
are	
  made	
  in	
  Pennsylvania
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
Fairs	
  range	
  in	
  size	
  
from	
  one	
  acre	
  to	
  250	
  
acres,	
  with	
  an	
  average	
  
size	
  of	
  63.8	
  acres
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  7	
  fairs
5	
  fairs
4	
  fairs
3	
  fairs
2	
  fairs
1	
  fairs
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
The	
  typical	
  
Pennsylvania	
  fair	
  
has	
  invested	
  
$196,000	
  per	
  year	
  
in	
  facili>es,	
  with	
  all	
  
fairs	
  combined	
  
adding	
  value	
  of	
  
roughly	
  $4	
  million	
  
annually.
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
$40,000,000%
$42,000,000%
$44,000,000%
$46,000,000%
$48,000,000%
$50,000,000%
$52,000,000%
$54,000,000%
$56,000,000%
$58,000,000%
2012% 2013% 2014% 2015% 2016%
$51,287,261%
$52,781,471%
$54,319,213%
$55,901,756%
$57,530,405%
Projected%Fair%Revenues,%
2012>2016%
$32,668,500)
$30,433,200)
$28,137,000)
$34,112,400)
$37,065,180)
$0)
$5,000,000)
$10,000,000)
$15,000,000)
$20,000,000)
$25,000,000)
$30,000,000)
$35,000,000)
$40,000,000)
2007) 2008) 2009) 2010) 2011)
Showmen/Vendor)Sales,)
2007<2011)
There	
  are	
  600+	
  
PA	
  fair	
  vendors	
  
with	
  average	
  
sales	
  of	
  $61,775	
  
in	
  2011	
  and	
  $37.1	
  
million	
  in	
  total.
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
•Fairs	
  and	
  their	
  vendors,	
  employ	
  nearly	
  
6,600	
  part-­‐>me	
  workers	
  in	
  PA	
  and	
  390	
  
full-­‐>me	
  employees.	
  	
  They	
  also	
  employ,	
  
combined,	
  about	
  1,700	
  full-­‐>me	
  
employees.	
  	
  
•PA	
  fairs	
  also	
  a=ract	
  over	
  4,400	
  
volunteers	
  for	
  boards	
  and	
  commi=ees	
  
(an	
  average	
  of	
  over	
  40	
  per	
  fair)	
  and	
  
over	
  14,600	
  other	
  volunteers	
  (an	
  
average	
  of	
  133	
  per	
  fair).
4,056&
2,532&
96&
1,602&
0&
250&
500&
750&
1,000&
1,250&
1,500&
1,750&
2,000&
2,250&
2,500&
2,750&
3,000&
3,250&
3,500&
3,750&
4,000&
4,250&
Fairs& Vendors&
PA&Fair&&&Vendor&Jobs&
Part<Time&
Full<Ame&
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
0%#
20%#
40%#
60%#
80%#
100%#
Equipm
ent#show
s#
Recrea:onal#com
pe::ons#Adult#educa:on#
Other#events#
Entertainm
ent#events#
Livestock/horse/farm
#show
s#
Youth#educa:on#events#
37%# 37%#
54%#
59%#
74%# 76%#
85%#
PA#Fair#Use#by#Community#
85%	
  of	
  fairgrounds	
  are	
  used	
  for	
  youth	
  educa>on	
  events	
  
outside	
  of	
  fair	
  week...
and	
  81%	
  of	
  fairs	
  include	
  fund-­‐raising	
  ac>vi>es	
  for	
  local	
  fire	
  
and	
  ambulance	
  emergency	
  service	
  providers
0%#
20%#
40%#
60%#
80%#
100%#
Grange#
School#groups#
Youth#groups#
Churches#Other#civic#groups#
Fire/am
bulance#
40%#
66%#
70%# 72%#
78%# 81%#
PA#Fair#Use#for#Fundraising#
KEY	
  FACTS:
• PA	
  fairs	
  a=ract	
  over	
  5.5	
  million	
  fair	
  visitors	
  and	
  
3.7	
  million	
  other	
  visitors	
  annually
• Typical	
  fair	
  a	
  tourist	
  a=rac>on	
  for	
  89+	
  years
• $50	
  million	
  of	
  revenues	
  annually	
  and
expected	
  to	
  reach	
  $57.5	
  million	
  in	
  2016
• $126	
  million	
  of	
  total	
  economic	
  impacts	
  to	
  PA
• 110	
  fairs	
  in	
  62	
  Pennsylvania	
  coun>es
• Average	
  capital	
  investment	
  of	
  $196,000	
  per	
  year
• Typical	
  fair	
  used	
  12+	
  weeks	
  per	
  year
• Fair	
  showmen	
  and	
  vendors	
  produce	
  $37	
  million	
  of	
  sales
• Fairs	
  and	
  vendors	
  offer	
  6,600	
  part-­‐>me	
  &	
  1,700	
  full-­‐>me	
  jobs
• Over	
  81%	
  of	
  fairs	
  used	
  to	
  raise	
  funds	
  for	
  local
fire	
  and	
  ambulance	
  services
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
Photo courtesy of Becky Sweger
Economic	
  Impact	
  of	
  Pennsylvania’s	
  Fair	
  Industry
For	
  more	
  informa>on:	
  	
  
	
  	
  Pennsylvania	
  State	
  
Associa>on	
  of	
  County	
  Fairs
	
  	
  128	
  Cumberland	
  Road
	
  	
  Bedford,	
  PA	
  	
  15522
	
  	
  866-­‐814-­‐6985
	
  www.pafairs.org
Photo courtesy of Becky Sweger

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Pa Fairs

  • 1. Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry Results  of  a  2013  study  of  Pennsylvania’s  fairs and  their  economic  impact  on  the  Commonwealth
  • 2. 110  fairs  a=rac>ng  visitors   from  across  the   Commonwealth  with  35%   coming  from  out-­‐of-­‐county Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry Photo courtesy of Becky Sweger
  • 3. A=rac>ng  5.5  million   visitors  annually with  average  of  49,900   visitors  per  fair Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry Photos courtesy of Becky Sweger
  • 4. • Pennsylvania’s  oldest  fair  is   the  York  Fair,  organized  11   years  before  U.S.  in  1765 • Some  85%  of  fairs  here  for   50+  years • Typical  fair  has  been   around  89+  years Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry
  • 5. Fairs  are  Pennsylvania’s  original  tourist   a=rac>ons,  providing  food,  entertainment  and   other  tourism  services  throughout  the   Commonwealth  for  247  years  and  coun>ng Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry Photos courtesy of Becky Sweger
  • 6. Agricultural   ac>vi>es   are   offered   by   97%  of  fairs,  but  an  equal  propor>on   also  serve  as  entertainment  venues.     CraV  ac>vi>es  are  very  popular  both   during   (91%)   and   aVer   the   regular   fair  season  (39%). Some   68%   of   PA   fairs   are   used   for   private  par>es,  banquets  and  events   during   the   off-­‐season   and   39%   are   used   for   fes>vals,   providing   unique   venues  for  these  tourist  a=rac>ons. Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry 0%# 20%# 40%# 60%# 80%# 100%# Fes,vals# Private#par,es/events# Farmers'#markets# Other#or#none# Museums# Food#or#tas,ng#events# Home#&#garden#shows# Recrea,on/sports# Equine#events# Agricultural#sales# Motor#shows/races# Cultural#exhibits# Boat/RV#park./camp.# Auc,ons# Educa,onal#events# Social#group#ac,vi,es# Commercial#sales# Carnival/rides# Games# CraQ#exhibits/sales# Food#and#beverages# Concerts/ entertainment# Agricultural#shows# Fair#Ac,vi,es,#ASrac,ons#&# Events#by#Popularity# During#Fair#Period# AQer#Fair#Period#
  • 7. Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry PA  fairs  now   cons>tute  what  is   nearly  a  $50  million   industry,  expected   to  grow  to  $62   million  by  2016 $40,000,000% $42,000,000% $44,000,000% $46,000,000% $48,000,000% $50,000,000% 2007% 2008% 2009% 2010% 2011% $48,400,657% $49,005,967% $49,280,043% $49,665,773% $49,835,352% Total%Fair%Revenues,%2007<2011% Concession  fees  account  for  17%  of   revenues  indica>ng  PA  fairs  are  the   place  to  do  business  for  local  and   regional  commercial  enterprises,  as   well  non-­‐profit  groups  and  other   community  organiza>ons.
  • 8. Direct  Spending  by  Pennsylvania  Fairs                                                                              =     $61,948,000 Addi>onal  Capital  Spending  and  Government  Support   =   $4,425,000 Indirect  Spending  by  Suppliers  of  Goods  and  Services   =   $26,992,000 Induced  Spending  by  Workers  in  the  Tourism  Economy   =   $32,744,000 Total  Economic  Impact  from  Pennsylvania’s  Fairs   =   $126,109,000 Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry $0# $20,000,000# $40,000,000# $60,000,000# $80,000,000# $100,000,000# $120,000,000# $140,000,000# 2007# 2008# 2009# 2010# 2011# $111M# $116M# $119M# $121M# $126M# Pennsylvania#Fair#Spending#and# Economic#Impacts,#2007B2011# induced# Indirect# Capital/Gov# Direct# Photos courtesy of Becky Sweger
  • 9. Programs                   $17.6  million Labor   $6.7  million Maintenance     $4.4  million Prizes   $3.4  million Taxes   $2.0  million Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry 16%$ 1%$ 2%$ 2%$ 4%$ 4%$ 6%$ 6%$ 7%$ 8%$ 12%$ 32%$ 0%$ 20%$ 40%$ Miscellaneous$ Transporta9on$ Retail$goods$ Rent$ Taxes$ Insurance$ U9li9es$ Prizes$ Marke9ng$ Maintenance$ Labor$ Programs$ Fair$Expenses$by$Type$ Over  92%  of  fair  opera>ng   expenditures  and  more  than   93%  of  capital  expenditures   are  made  in  Pennsylvania
  • 10. Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry Fairs  range  in  size   from  one  acre  to  250   acres,  with  an  average   size  of  63.8  acres                7  fairs 5  fairs 4  fairs 3  fairs 2  fairs 1  fairs
  • 11. Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry The  typical   Pennsylvania  fair   has  invested   $196,000  per  year   in  facili>es,  with  all   fairs  combined   adding  value  of   roughly  $4  million   annually.
  • 12. Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry $40,000,000% $42,000,000% $44,000,000% $46,000,000% $48,000,000% $50,000,000% $52,000,000% $54,000,000% $56,000,000% $58,000,000% 2012% 2013% 2014% 2015% 2016% $51,287,261% $52,781,471% $54,319,213% $55,901,756% $57,530,405% Projected%Fair%Revenues,% 2012>2016% $32,668,500) $30,433,200) $28,137,000) $34,112,400) $37,065,180) $0) $5,000,000) $10,000,000) $15,000,000) $20,000,000) $25,000,000) $30,000,000) $35,000,000) $40,000,000) 2007) 2008) 2009) 2010) 2011) Showmen/Vendor)Sales,) 2007<2011) There  are  600+   PA  fair  vendors   with  average   sales  of  $61,775   in  2011  and  $37.1   million  in  total.
  • 13. Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry •Fairs  and  their  vendors,  employ  nearly   6,600  part-­‐>me  workers  in  PA  and  390   full-­‐>me  employees.    They  also  employ,   combined,  about  1,700  full-­‐>me   employees.     •PA  fairs  also  a=ract  over  4,400   volunteers  for  boards  and  commi=ees   (an  average  of  over  40  per  fair)  and   over  14,600  other  volunteers  (an   average  of  133  per  fair). 4,056& 2,532& 96& 1,602& 0& 250& 500& 750& 1,000& 1,250& 1,500& 1,750& 2,000& 2,250& 2,500& 2,750& 3,000& 3,250& 3,500& 3,750& 4,000& 4,250& Fairs& Vendors& PA&Fair&&&Vendor&Jobs& Part<Time& Full<Ame&
  • 14. Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry 0%# 20%# 40%# 60%# 80%# 100%# Equipm ent#show s# Recrea:onal#com pe::ons#Adult#educa:on# Other#events# Entertainm ent#events# Livestock/horse/farm #show s# Youth#educa:on#events# 37%# 37%# 54%# 59%# 74%# 76%# 85%# PA#Fair#Use#by#Community# 85%  of  fairgrounds  are  used  for  youth  educa>on  events   outside  of  fair  week... and  81%  of  fairs  include  fund-­‐raising  ac>vi>es  for  local  fire   and  ambulance  emergency  service  providers 0%# 20%# 40%# 60%# 80%# 100%# Grange# School#groups# Youth#groups# Churches#Other#civic#groups# Fire/am bulance# 40%# 66%# 70%# 72%# 78%# 81%# PA#Fair#Use#for#Fundraising#
  • 15. KEY  FACTS: • PA  fairs  a=ract  over  5.5  million  fair  visitors  and   3.7  million  other  visitors  annually • Typical  fair  a  tourist  a=rac>on  for  89+  years • $50  million  of  revenues  annually  and expected  to  reach  $57.5  million  in  2016 • $126  million  of  total  economic  impacts  to  PA • 110  fairs  in  62  Pennsylvania  coun>es • Average  capital  investment  of  $196,000  per  year • Typical  fair  used  12+  weeks  per  year • Fair  showmen  and  vendors  produce  $37  million  of  sales • Fairs  and  vendors  offer  6,600  part-­‐>me  &  1,700  full-­‐>me  jobs • Over  81%  of  fairs  used  to  raise  funds  for  local fire  and  ambulance  services Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry Photo courtesy of Becky Sweger
  • 16. Economic  Impact  of  Pennsylvania’s  Fair  Industry For  more  informa>on:        Pennsylvania  State   Associa>on  of  County  Fairs    128  Cumberland  Road    Bedford,  PA    15522    866-­‐814-­‐6985  www.pafairs.org Photo courtesy of Becky Sweger