The document provides information on job applications, including common parts of a CV like personal details and qualifications. It also discusses different types of jobs people might look for, such as one with opportunities for promotion, travel, or flexible working hours. Examples are given of positive and negative ways to talk about requirements on a job using phrases like "have to" and "don't have to."

1. Language Su m m a ry 3
DD Employment ( 3A D p20 ) 1DJ Looking for a job ( 3B D p22)
Match phrases 1-1 2 to defini tions a)-1).
I'd like ... a CV /s i : vi :/ US: a resume /'rezumeJ/]
'
1 a good salary a) nice people to work with a document you write that describes your
2 friendly colleagues b) you know you'll have the job for qualifications and the jobs you have done
/'koli:gz/ a long time apply /;}'plm/ fo r a job ask a company to give you a
job, usually by writing a letter or filling in a form
3 my own office c) a good manager
an application form a fonn from a company that
4 long holidays d) an office only for you
you fill in when you want to apply for a job
s a good boss e) .a lot of days off a year
unemployment benefit money you get from the
6 job security f) a lot of money for doing your job government when you are unemployed
I'd like a job with ... earn 13:nl get money for doing work
7 flexible working g) the chance to get a better job in
hours the company
s opportunities for travel
mJ Word building: noun endings
( 3C 0P24 )
h) you get paid when you're ill
9 opportunities for i) you get paid when you're on holiday
promotion j) you can choose when you start and • Ne can often make nouns from verbs by adding
10 holiday pay finish work an ending (suffix) to the verb.
1 1 on-the-job training k) the chance to travel as part of your job verb noun ending
12 skk pay I) the company you work for teaches collect collection -ion
you how to do the job act actor -or
TIPS! • We use job to talk about a particular work activity that assTst assTstant -ant
you do: What� his job? He� a doctor. It is a countable noun:
clean cle"aner -er
advertise advertisement -ment
He� got a job as a cleane1: not He�get fl werll f!S fl cleaner. paint paint
• We use work to talk about something you do as part
of your job: I've got a lot of work to do today. it is an uncountable TIP! • We use the endings -or, -ant, -er, -ist, and
noun: He� loollingfor work. not He� leekingJerfl werk. -ian for people's jobs: doctor, shop assistant, waite1;
• Worll is also a verb: I worll in London. not ljeh in Lenden.
dentist, politician, etc.
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
mJ have to/had to (1 ): positive and 1/You/We/They have to 1/You/We/They don't have to
( 3A D p20 )
PRESENT
SIMPLE
pay for it. pay for it.
negative He/She has to pay for it. He/She doesn't have to a for it.
• We use Jrave to/lras to to say it is PAST 1/You/He/She/We/They 1/You/He/She/We/They didn't have to
necessary to do this: You have to have SIMPLE had to pay for it. pay for it.
a degree. • We use the infinitive after have to!lwd to: I have to go. Tlley didn't
• We use don't J�ave to/doesn't Jrave to to have to do anything.
say it is not necessary to do this, but you • We also use has to or ltad to when the subject is it: It ltas to be here
can if you want: You don 't have to go to tomOITOlv. It had to stop at midniglll.
university.
TIPS! • In the present we can use lwve to or have got to: I've got to worll
• We use Jrad to to say it was necessary to =
tonight. I have to work tonight. Have got to is very common in spoken
do this in the past: I had to do 72 weeks' English.
basic training. • We can't use have got to in the past: I had to work last night. not 1-htftl
• We use didn't Jrave to to say it wasn't get te werk lflst nigl1t.
necessary to do this in the past: I didn't •We can't use haven 't to, hasn't to or hadn't to to say something isn't
have to pay for it. or wasn't necessary: I don't have to do that. not 1 hMen' tetie thflt.
t
We didn't have to pay for it. not '.� lwdn't tepfl)•for it.
•