Collections Care for the
      Real World
        Lynne M. Thomas
    Northern Illinois University
         March 14, 2012
Preservation vs. Conservation vs.
Collections Care




• Conservators = expertise/training in hands-on
  book/paper/art repair
• Preservation librarians = expertise/training in
  determining needs for conservators, basic book
  repairs, prevention, disaster plan, etc.
• Preservation administrators = plan, find money to
  fund the preservation librarians and conservators
• Collections care = How do we keep this in use?
Preservation “expertise” for
Paper-Based Materials




                                    Environmental
                                       Controls
            Staff & Patron
              Education




                             Benign Neglect




          Basic Library Preservation
The Beauty of “Benign Neglect”




• Stabilize it, shelve it, ignore it.
• “Benign neglect” often does the trick
   – Paper & Microfilm
• …Except when it doesn’t
   – Audiovisual materials
   – The Digital Age
Environmental Controls



• Turn off the lights!
• Keep your temperature and humidity as stable
  as possible
• Be nice to your building services folks
• Understand your building (and have a plan for
  when it breaks).
Disaster Plans


• HAVE ONE. You will need it eventually.
• Free Disaster Planning Tool: dPlan
  http://www.dplan.org/
• “I think we have insurance” does not count.
• Supplies: Gaylord.com; home improvement
  stores
Staff and Patron Education



•   Model good behavior
•   Shelve and Unshelve properly
•   Photocopying and scanning practices
•   Don’t make temporary additions to books
    permanent: (post-its, paper and paperclips
    and rubberbands, oh my!)
Sometimes, You Win



• Patron and Staff education
  – Bookmarks
  – Signs
  – Halloween Horror Show (exhibit or online)
  – Rainy Day Bags
  – Policies, procedures, and plans: HAVE SOME.
Sometimes, You Lose

• Mold
• Tape
• Mishandling
• Lack of replacement funds
• Degredation of
 materials (i.e. brittle books,
vinegar syndrome)
Sometimes, It Rains. Indoors.

•   Disasters
•   Bathtub Dunks
•   Act of Dog
•   Library Cafes
•   “Deferred
    maintenance”
Collections Care: Paper



Stabilization: The most bang for your buck
  – Tying/Boxing
  – Envelopes
  – Encapsulation
  – The magic words: “lignin-free” “alkaline”
    “buffered”
Collections Care: Paper


• Minor Repairs
  – Glueing
  – Tipping-in of single leaves
  – TAPE = EVIL
• Medium Repairs
  – Spine repair
  – Reattaching boards
How do I…?



• Search YouTube for how-to videos
• CARLI Preservation Working Group workshops
• Preservation webliography:
  http://www.carli.illinois.edu/mem-serv/pres-
  weblio.html
• http://www.campbellcenter.org/ (Mt.
  Carroll, IL)
Calling in the professionals



• Major repairs: re-backing, re-binding, re-
  casing
• Full conservation treatment: don’t try this at
  home!
• Finding a conservator
  – American Institute for Conservation (AIC)
    guidelines:
    http://aic.stanford.edu/public/select.html
How do I pay for this?



• Find a donor/sponsor or a Friend
• Talk to your administration
• Get a grant
   – IMLS http://www.imls.gov/
   – NEH Preservation assistance grants
   http://www.neh.gov/grants/guidelines/pag.html
   – NEH Grants for Stabilizing Humanities Collections
   http://www.neh.gov/grants/guidelines/stabilization.html
   – Guide to Foundation Grants for Preservation
   http://www.loc.gov/preserv/foundtn-grants.html
   – Illinois State Historical Records Advisory Board (ISHRAB) grants:
   http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/ishrab/ishrab.html
When it’s gone…it’s gone



• You can’t save everything. Really. (And that’s
  ok.)
• Can it be replaced if it can’t be repaired?
• Alternative formatting
  – Preservation photocopies
  – Digitization
Questions?


• lmthomas@niu.edu
• http://lynnemthomas.com
• Twitter: @lynnemthomas

Otfl thomas2012

  • 1.
    Collections Care forthe Real World Lynne M. Thomas Northern Illinois University March 14, 2012
  • 2.
    Preservation vs. Conservationvs. Collections Care • Conservators = expertise/training in hands-on book/paper/art repair • Preservation librarians = expertise/training in determining needs for conservators, basic book repairs, prevention, disaster plan, etc. • Preservation administrators = plan, find money to fund the preservation librarians and conservators • Collections care = How do we keep this in use?
  • 3.
    Preservation “expertise” for Paper-BasedMaterials Environmental Controls Staff & Patron Education Benign Neglect Basic Library Preservation
  • 4.
    The Beauty of“Benign Neglect” • Stabilize it, shelve it, ignore it. • “Benign neglect” often does the trick – Paper & Microfilm • …Except when it doesn’t – Audiovisual materials – The Digital Age
  • 5.
    Environmental Controls • Turnoff the lights! • Keep your temperature and humidity as stable as possible • Be nice to your building services folks • Understand your building (and have a plan for when it breaks).
  • 6.
    Disaster Plans • HAVEONE. You will need it eventually. • Free Disaster Planning Tool: dPlan http://www.dplan.org/ • “I think we have insurance” does not count. • Supplies: Gaylord.com; home improvement stores
  • 7.
    Staff and PatronEducation • Model good behavior • Shelve and Unshelve properly • Photocopying and scanning practices • Don’t make temporary additions to books permanent: (post-its, paper and paperclips and rubberbands, oh my!)
  • 8.
    Sometimes, You Win •Patron and Staff education – Bookmarks – Signs – Halloween Horror Show (exhibit or online) – Rainy Day Bags – Policies, procedures, and plans: HAVE SOME.
  • 9.
    Sometimes, You Lose •Mold • Tape • Mishandling • Lack of replacement funds • Degredation of materials (i.e. brittle books, vinegar syndrome)
  • 10.
    Sometimes, It Rains.Indoors. • Disasters • Bathtub Dunks • Act of Dog • Library Cafes • “Deferred maintenance”
  • 11.
    Collections Care: Paper Stabilization:The most bang for your buck – Tying/Boxing – Envelopes – Encapsulation – The magic words: “lignin-free” “alkaline” “buffered”
  • 12.
    Collections Care: Paper •Minor Repairs – Glueing – Tipping-in of single leaves – TAPE = EVIL • Medium Repairs – Spine repair – Reattaching boards
  • 13.
    How do I…? •Search YouTube for how-to videos • CARLI Preservation Working Group workshops • Preservation webliography: http://www.carli.illinois.edu/mem-serv/pres- weblio.html • http://www.campbellcenter.org/ (Mt. Carroll, IL)
  • 14.
    Calling in theprofessionals • Major repairs: re-backing, re-binding, re- casing • Full conservation treatment: don’t try this at home! • Finding a conservator – American Institute for Conservation (AIC) guidelines: http://aic.stanford.edu/public/select.html
  • 15.
    How do Ipay for this? • Find a donor/sponsor or a Friend • Talk to your administration • Get a grant – IMLS http://www.imls.gov/ – NEH Preservation assistance grants http://www.neh.gov/grants/guidelines/pag.html – NEH Grants for Stabilizing Humanities Collections http://www.neh.gov/grants/guidelines/stabilization.html – Guide to Foundation Grants for Preservation http://www.loc.gov/preserv/foundtn-grants.html – Illinois State Historical Records Advisory Board (ISHRAB) grants: http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/ishrab/ishrab.html
  • 16.
    When it’s gone…it’sgone • You can’t save everything. Really. (And that’s ok.) • Can it be replaced if it can’t be repaired? • Alternative formatting – Preservation photocopies – Digitization
  • 17.