The document discusses the objectives, outcomes, syllabus, and lesson plan for the Analog Communications course at Matrusri Engineering College. The key topics covered in the course include linear and nonlinear modulation techniques, amplitude modulation, angle modulation, pulse modulation schemes, transmitter and receiver design. The course aims to analyze analog communication systems and various analog modulation techniques, as well as noise performance and the structures of AM and FM transmitters and receivers.
The document discusses IS-41 network signaling protocols used for mobility management between cellular networks and the PSTN. It describes the SS7 protocol layers including MTP, SCCP, TCAP, ISUP, OMAP, and MAP. It provides examples of TCAP message flows for registration notification and call setup using ISUP signaling between the PCN and PSTN.
1) Noise exists in all communication systems and degrades signal quality. It is caused by random movement of electrons and can be internal or external.
2) Thermal noise, also known as Johnson noise, is generated by thermal agitation of electrons in conductors. It is proportional to temperature and bandwidth.
3) Noise figure and noise temperature are used to measure the degradation of signal to noise ratio caused by components in a communication system. Lower noise figure and temperature indicate less degradation.
RADAR stands for Radio Detection and Ranging. It uses radio waves to determine the range, altitude, direction or speed of objects. The document discusses the basic principles and components of radar systems. It describes how pulsed radar works by transmitting pulses and calculating distance based on time of flight. Continuous wave radar is also covered, which can determine velocity using Doppler shift. Applications discussed include navigation, weather monitoring, air traffic control and military uses such as early warning systems and missile guidance.
This document provides an introduction to pulse repetition interval (PRI) analysis and deinterleaving from an electronic intelligence (ELINT) perspective. It discusses key concepts such as PRI, unambiguous range and velocity, range-velocity ambiguity, optimum PRI for medium PRF radars, and PRI stagger. The document explains how understanding radar constraints such as range resolution, integration time limits, Doppler resolution, and frequency agility can help an ELINT analyst correctly interpret radar signals and anticipate signal characteristics.
The document discusses uniform circular motion and centripetal acceleration. It defines uniform circular motion as motion in a circle with constant speed. For an object to travel in a circular path, it must be subjected to an unbalanced force and therefore experiences centripetal acceleration towards the center. Centripetal acceleration is calculated using the object's speed and the radius of the circular path. The centripetal force causing this acceleration can then be determined using Newton's Second Law.
This document provides a summary of a professional development short course on ELINT (Electronic Intelligence) Interception and Analysis. The course, taught by Dr. Richard G. Wiley, covers methods for intercepting radar and other non-communication signals, analyzing the signals to determine their functions and capabilities, and practical exercises. Participants receive a textbook on ELINT. The 4-day course outline covers topics like radar fundamentals, receiver types, direction finding techniques, emitter location, pulse analysis, and modern radar waveforms.
The document discusses the objectives, outcomes, syllabus, and lesson plan for the Analog Communications course at Matrusri Engineering College. The key topics covered in the course include linear and nonlinear modulation techniques, amplitude modulation, angle modulation, pulse modulation schemes, transmitter and receiver design. The course aims to analyze analog communication systems and various analog modulation techniques, as well as noise performance and the structures of AM and FM transmitters and receivers.
The document discusses IS-41 network signaling protocols used for mobility management between cellular networks and the PSTN. It describes the SS7 protocol layers including MTP, SCCP, TCAP, ISUP, OMAP, and MAP. It provides examples of TCAP message flows for registration notification and call setup using ISUP signaling between the PCN and PSTN.
1) Noise exists in all communication systems and degrades signal quality. It is caused by random movement of electrons and can be internal or external.
2) Thermal noise, also known as Johnson noise, is generated by thermal agitation of electrons in conductors. It is proportional to temperature and bandwidth.
3) Noise figure and noise temperature are used to measure the degradation of signal to noise ratio caused by components in a communication system. Lower noise figure and temperature indicate less degradation.
RADAR stands for Radio Detection and Ranging. It uses radio waves to determine the range, altitude, direction or speed of objects. The document discusses the basic principles and components of radar systems. It describes how pulsed radar works by transmitting pulses and calculating distance based on time of flight. Continuous wave radar is also covered, which can determine velocity using Doppler shift. Applications discussed include navigation, weather monitoring, air traffic control and military uses such as early warning systems and missile guidance.
This document provides an introduction to pulse repetition interval (PRI) analysis and deinterleaving from an electronic intelligence (ELINT) perspective. It discusses key concepts such as PRI, unambiguous range and velocity, range-velocity ambiguity, optimum PRI for medium PRF radars, and PRI stagger. The document explains how understanding radar constraints such as range resolution, integration time limits, Doppler resolution, and frequency agility can help an ELINT analyst correctly interpret radar signals and anticipate signal characteristics.
The document discusses uniform circular motion and centripetal acceleration. It defines uniform circular motion as motion in a circle with constant speed. For an object to travel in a circular path, it must be subjected to an unbalanced force and therefore experiences centripetal acceleration towards the center. Centripetal acceleration is calculated using the object's speed and the radius of the circular path. The centripetal force causing this acceleration can then be determined using Newton's Second Law.
This document provides a summary of a professional development short course on ELINT (Electronic Intelligence) Interception and Analysis. The course, taught by Dr. Richard G. Wiley, covers methods for intercepting radar and other non-communication signals, analyzing the signals to determine their functions and capabilities, and practical exercises. Participants receive a textbook on ELINT. The 4-day course outline covers topics like radar fundamentals, receiver types, direction finding techniques, emitter location, pulse analysis, and modern radar waveforms.
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system consisting of 24 satellites in medium Earth orbit controlled by the US Air Force. A GPS receiver can determine its position by measuring the time delay of signals received from at least 3 satellites to calculate distance via trilateration. The system consists of space, control, and user segments, with the control segment monitoring satellite health and transmitting updates. GPS is mainly used for navigation, mapping, and has military applications.
The document discusses different channel allocation strategies for cellular networks. It describes fixed channel allocation, where channels are permanently assigned to cells. Dynamic channel allocation allows channels to be allocated as needed to cells. Hybrid allocation uses a combination of fixed and dynamic. Channel borrowing allows cells to use channels assigned to neighboring cells if available. The key is to allocate channels efficiently while avoiding interference between cells using the same channel.
The document discusses the evolution of cellular communication networks from early radio technologies to modern 4G networks. It covers key developments like the invention of the transistor, first commercial cellular networks, and the progression of cellular generations from 1G analog to 2G digital to 3G and 4G with integrated data services. It also provides details on cellular network components, concepts like frequency reuse and network cells, multiple access schemes, and an overview of the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) standard including its architecture, channels, and call processing.
Radar uses radio waves to detect and study distant targets. It works by transmitting radio pulses toward a target and measuring the time it takes for the echo signal to return. This round-trip time is used to calculate the target's range. Different radar frequencies are used for various applications such as air traffic control, weather monitoring, and mapping. Radar can also provide information about target attributes like size, speed, and features through analysis of the reflected radio signals.
Delta modulation is a type of modulation where the sampling rate is higher and the quantization step size is small. It involves 1-bit quantization and is a simplified form of DPCM. The delta modulator uses 1-bit quantization and summer circuits, while the demodulator uses a low pass filter to eliminate noise. Adaptive delta modulation varies the step size according to the input signal slope to better approximate fast-varying values.
This document discusses angle modulation techniques, including frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation (PM). It explains that FM directly varies the carrier frequency while PM directly varies the carrier phase. Both FM and PM occur simultaneously. It also describes the advantages of angle modulation, such as noise immunity, and the disadvantages, such as increased bandwidth compared to amplitude modulation. The key components of FM transmitters and receivers are outlined, including the FM modulator and demodulator. Two common types of FM demodulators are the quadrature detector and phase-locked loop detector.
The document discusses GSM signaling and mobile signaling. GSM signaling defines communications between the mobile and network using different protocols across interfaces. Mobile signaling involves the mobile searching for frequencies, synchronizing, downloading information, selecting a network, and signaling to the network by sending a service request when a call is made.
CDPD allows data transmission over vacant cellular channels using small packets. It reuses existing AMPS networks without interfering with voice calls. CDPD includes mobile end systems, mobile data base stations that find idle channels, and mobile data intermediate systems that route packets and support user mobility. It aimed to provide low-speed always-on data and broadcasting using AMPS spectrum without needing new licenses.
This MATLAB code simulates a satellite link budget analysis by calculating key parameters for the uplink and downlink. The user inputs transmitter power levels, antenna gains, losses, data rate, and other parameters. The code then calculates the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP), carrier power density, carrier-to-noise density ratio (C/No), energy per bit to noise density (Eb/No), and overall Eb/No. Sample input and output values are also shown.
Transmitters and receivers were discussed. Transmitters were classified based on modulation type, service, frequency range, and power. The key components of a transmitter were identified as the modulator, RF oscillator, and power amplifier. Their basic functions are modulation, carrier generation, and amplification. Low-level and high-level AM transmitters were described. Low-level transmitters modulate at low power levels then amplify, while high-level transmitters modulate directly at high power for better efficiency. Audio processing before modulation was also outlined.
Tracking radar continuously monitors the angle, range, and velocity of targets to determine their trajectory over time. There are several types, including single target trackers designed for high precision on guided missiles and air surveillance radars for lower precision air traffic monitoring. Tracking is achieved through angular measurements made by conical scanning, amplitude comparison monopulse, or phase comparison monopulse systems. Factors like glint, receiver noise, and servo errors can impact tracking accuracy.
- GPRS is an upgrade to GSM that allows packet-based data services and efficient use of network bandwidth. It provides higher data rates than GSM and constant connectivity.
- The GPRS network architecture introduces new network elements like the SGSN and GGSN to route data packets. The SGSN manages packet data in its service area while the GGSN connects the GPRS network to external packet networks.
- Session management in GPRS includes establishing PDP contexts for data transfer sessions and location management tracks the routing area of mobile devices through routing area updates.
Radar was originally developed for military purposes during World War 2 to detect ships and airplanes. Scientists later discovered that radar could also detect precipitation, making it an essential tool for weather prediction. There are two main types of radar: pulse radar which uses pulse transmission to determine range and continuous wave radar which relies on the Doppler effect. Key radar components include the transmitter, receiver, antenna, and display unit. Radar systems can be classified by their primary mission as search, tracking, or weather surveillance radars. Common examples include air search radars, long range surveillance radars, and tracking radars used in aircraft.
The document discusses various radio propagation models used for modeling wireless channels. It describes that propagation models are important for determining coverage areas and improving channel quality. It divides models into outdoor and indoor applications. For outdoor models, it provides details of the Okumura and Hata models, including path loss calculations. It explains the Okumura model is based on measurements and widely used. The Hata model represents Okumura data graphically. For indoor models, it discusses factors like building materials and layouts that influence propagation. Models for partition losses, log-distance path loss, and attenuation factors are covered.
The document defines cellular radio systems as radio communication networks divided into small geographic areas called cells. Each cell contains a low-power transmitter/receiver base station that can communicate with mobile units within its cell. As a mobile unit moves between cells, it automatically switches to the nearest base station. The mobile telephone switching office coordinates calls between cells and landline networks. Key components include mobile units, base stations, and the switching office. Channels include control channels for signaling and voice channels for calls.
This document discusses amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). It defines modulation as encoding information from a message by varying parameters of a carrier signal. AM varies the amplitude of the carrier wave based on the modulating signal, while FM varies the frequency. AM is more susceptible to noise but can transmit over longer distances. It has lower bandwidth so can have more stations. In contrast, FM has better sound quality and is less prone to interference, though FM signals are impacted more by barriers. The document provides examples of applications for each including radio broadcasting and data transmission. It concludes with definitions of key modulation terms.
Phase modulation (PM) is a form of modulation where information is represented by variations in the instantaneous phase of a carrier wave. The phase angle of the complex envelope is changed in direct proportion to the message signal. PM can be considered a special case of FM where the carrier frequency modulation is given by the time derivative of the phase modulation. The bandwidth of PM for a single sinusoidal signal is approximately equal to the modulation index multiplied by the carrier frequency.
Working Processes Of Radar
History – Before Radar
Principle Of Operation
Radio Detection And Ranging
Radar Functions
Radar Bands And Usage
Terminology Of Radar Systems
Radar Range Equation
Types Of Radar
Pulse RADAR
Duplexer Using Pin Switches
Doppler Effect
Principle Of Continuous Wave Radar
Principles Of MTI RADAR
Different Types Of RADAR & It’s Applications
Comparison and Contrast between OSI and TCP/IP ModelConferencias FIST
The document compares the OSI and TCP/IP models.
- OSI has 7 layers including session and presentation layers, while TCP/IP combines their functions into its application layer.
- Both models have transport layers that provide reliable data transmission, with TCP/IP using TCP for connections and UDP for datagrams.
- The OSI network layer supports both connection-oriented and connectionless services, while TCP/IP's internet layer is solely connectionless using IP.
The document presents 3 alternative credit policies for evaluating changes to credit terms, collections, and sales amounts. Policy 1 maintains a 3% discount rate with a 30.5 day sales outstanding. Policy 2 offers a 3% discount rate with a 33 day sales outstanding but increases sales to $17M. Policy 3 lowers the discount rate to 2% with a 27 day sales outstanding and $14M in sales. Each policy calculates bad debt loss, carrying costs of receivables, and projected income statement compared to the current policy.
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system consisting of 24 satellites in medium Earth orbit controlled by the US Air Force. A GPS receiver can determine its position by measuring the time delay of signals received from at least 3 satellites to calculate distance via trilateration. The system consists of space, control, and user segments, with the control segment monitoring satellite health and transmitting updates. GPS is mainly used for navigation, mapping, and has military applications.
The document discusses different channel allocation strategies for cellular networks. It describes fixed channel allocation, where channels are permanently assigned to cells. Dynamic channel allocation allows channels to be allocated as needed to cells. Hybrid allocation uses a combination of fixed and dynamic. Channel borrowing allows cells to use channels assigned to neighboring cells if available. The key is to allocate channels efficiently while avoiding interference between cells using the same channel.
The document discusses the evolution of cellular communication networks from early radio technologies to modern 4G networks. It covers key developments like the invention of the transistor, first commercial cellular networks, and the progression of cellular generations from 1G analog to 2G digital to 3G and 4G with integrated data services. It also provides details on cellular network components, concepts like frequency reuse and network cells, multiple access schemes, and an overview of the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) standard including its architecture, channels, and call processing.
Radar uses radio waves to detect and study distant targets. It works by transmitting radio pulses toward a target and measuring the time it takes for the echo signal to return. This round-trip time is used to calculate the target's range. Different radar frequencies are used for various applications such as air traffic control, weather monitoring, and mapping. Radar can also provide information about target attributes like size, speed, and features through analysis of the reflected radio signals.
Delta modulation is a type of modulation where the sampling rate is higher and the quantization step size is small. It involves 1-bit quantization and is a simplified form of DPCM. The delta modulator uses 1-bit quantization and summer circuits, while the demodulator uses a low pass filter to eliminate noise. Adaptive delta modulation varies the step size according to the input signal slope to better approximate fast-varying values.
This document discusses angle modulation techniques, including frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation (PM). It explains that FM directly varies the carrier frequency while PM directly varies the carrier phase. Both FM and PM occur simultaneously. It also describes the advantages of angle modulation, such as noise immunity, and the disadvantages, such as increased bandwidth compared to amplitude modulation. The key components of FM transmitters and receivers are outlined, including the FM modulator and demodulator. Two common types of FM demodulators are the quadrature detector and phase-locked loop detector.
The document discusses GSM signaling and mobile signaling. GSM signaling defines communications between the mobile and network using different protocols across interfaces. Mobile signaling involves the mobile searching for frequencies, synchronizing, downloading information, selecting a network, and signaling to the network by sending a service request when a call is made.
CDPD allows data transmission over vacant cellular channels using small packets. It reuses existing AMPS networks without interfering with voice calls. CDPD includes mobile end systems, mobile data base stations that find idle channels, and mobile data intermediate systems that route packets and support user mobility. It aimed to provide low-speed always-on data and broadcasting using AMPS spectrum without needing new licenses.
This MATLAB code simulates a satellite link budget analysis by calculating key parameters for the uplink and downlink. The user inputs transmitter power levels, antenna gains, losses, data rate, and other parameters. The code then calculates the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP), carrier power density, carrier-to-noise density ratio (C/No), energy per bit to noise density (Eb/No), and overall Eb/No. Sample input and output values are also shown.
Transmitters and receivers were discussed. Transmitters were classified based on modulation type, service, frequency range, and power. The key components of a transmitter were identified as the modulator, RF oscillator, and power amplifier. Their basic functions are modulation, carrier generation, and amplification. Low-level and high-level AM transmitters were described. Low-level transmitters modulate at low power levels then amplify, while high-level transmitters modulate directly at high power for better efficiency. Audio processing before modulation was also outlined.
Tracking radar continuously monitors the angle, range, and velocity of targets to determine their trajectory over time. There are several types, including single target trackers designed for high precision on guided missiles and air surveillance radars for lower precision air traffic monitoring. Tracking is achieved through angular measurements made by conical scanning, amplitude comparison monopulse, or phase comparison monopulse systems. Factors like glint, receiver noise, and servo errors can impact tracking accuracy.
- GPRS is an upgrade to GSM that allows packet-based data services and efficient use of network bandwidth. It provides higher data rates than GSM and constant connectivity.
- The GPRS network architecture introduces new network elements like the SGSN and GGSN to route data packets. The SGSN manages packet data in its service area while the GGSN connects the GPRS network to external packet networks.
- Session management in GPRS includes establishing PDP contexts for data transfer sessions and location management tracks the routing area of mobile devices through routing area updates.
Radar was originally developed for military purposes during World War 2 to detect ships and airplanes. Scientists later discovered that radar could also detect precipitation, making it an essential tool for weather prediction. There are two main types of radar: pulse radar which uses pulse transmission to determine range and continuous wave radar which relies on the Doppler effect. Key radar components include the transmitter, receiver, antenna, and display unit. Radar systems can be classified by their primary mission as search, tracking, or weather surveillance radars. Common examples include air search radars, long range surveillance radars, and tracking radars used in aircraft.
The document discusses various radio propagation models used for modeling wireless channels. It describes that propagation models are important for determining coverage areas and improving channel quality. It divides models into outdoor and indoor applications. For outdoor models, it provides details of the Okumura and Hata models, including path loss calculations. It explains the Okumura model is based on measurements and widely used. The Hata model represents Okumura data graphically. For indoor models, it discusses factors like building materials and layouts that influence propagation. Models for partition losses, log-distance path loss, and attenuation factors are covered.
The document defines cellular radio systems as radio communication networks divided into small geographic areas called cells. Each cell contains a low-power transmitter/receiver base station that can communicate with mobile units within its cell. As a mobile unit moves between cells, it automatically switches to the nearest base station. The mobile telephone switching office coordinates calls between cells and landline networks. Key components include mobile units, base stations, and the switching office. Channels include control channels for signaling and voice channels for calls.
This document discusses amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). It defines modulation as encoding information from a message by varying parameters of a carrier signal. AM varies the amplitude of the carrier wave based on the modulating signal, while FM varies the frequency. AM is more susceptible to noise but can transmit over longer distances. It has lower bandwidth so can have more stations. In contrast, FM has better sound quality and is less prone to interference, though FM signals are impacted more by barriers. The document provides examples of applications for each including radio broadcasting and data transmission. It concludes with definitions of key modulation terms.
Phase modulation (PM) is a form of modulation where information is represented by variations in the instantaneous phase of a carrier wave. The phase angle of the complex envelope is changed in direct proportion to the message signal. PM can be considered a special case of FM where the carrier frequency modulation is given by the time derivative of the phase modulation. The bandwidth of PM for a single sinusoidal signal is approximately equal to the modulation index multiplied by the carrier frequency.
Working Processes Of Radar
History – Before Radar
Principle Of Operation
Radio Detection And Ranging
Radar Functions
Radar Bands And Usage
Terminology Of Radar Systems
Radar Range Equation
Types Of Radar
Pulse RADAR
Duplexer Using Pin Switches
Doppler Effect
Principle Of Continuous Wave Radar
Principles Of MTI RADAR
Different Types Of RADAR & It’s Applications
Comparison and Contrast between OSI and TCP/IP ModelConferencias FIST
The document compares the OSI and TCP/IP models.
- OSI has 7 layers including session and presentation layers, while TCP/IP combines their functions into its application layer.
- Both models have transport layers that provide reliable data transmission, with TCP/IP using TCP for connections and UDP for datagrams.
- The OSI network layer supports both connection-oriented and connectionless services, while TCP/IP's internet layer is solely connectionless using IP.
The document presents 3 alternative credit policies for evaluating changes to credit terms, collections, and sales amounts. Policy 1 maintains a 3% discount rate with a 30.5 day sales outstanding. Policy 2 offers a 3% discount rate with a 33 day sales outstanding but increases sales to $17M. Policy 3 lowers the discount rate to 2% with a 27 day sales outstanding and $14M in sales. Each policy calculates bad debt loss, carrying costs of receivables, and projected income statement compared to the current policy.
Sandy Area Chamber of Commerce OverviewSandy Chamber
The document summarizes the mission and services of the Sandy Area Chamber of Commerce. The chamber aims to promote economic development in Sandy City and surrounding areas by providing programs and services that strengthen businesses. It represents the interests of free enterprise before local governments. The chamber offers its members credibility, exposure, influence, connections, recognition, advantages, and incentives to help businesses grow and be successful.
Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) adalah kurikulum operasional yang disusun oleh satuan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan kemandirian sekolah dalam mengembangkan kurikulum sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional. KTSP berpusat pada potensi peserta didik dan lingkungannya serta memberikan muatan lokal untuk mengenal lingkungan setempat.
The document discusses a magazine aimed at clubbing and DJ culture. It summarizes that the magazine portrays stereotypes of that culture showing mostly male DJs using imagery like a DJ on the cover smoking to symbolize rebellion. It analyzes how the visual design with bright summer colors and features focusing on male house DJs reinforce the dominant ideology of the culture being masculine focused on partying and technology.
Taylor Swift was born in Pennsylvania in 1989. She is 5 feet 11 inches tall and considers 13 her lucky number. Swift won Album of the Year at the 2010 Grammys for her album Fearless. Fearless includes hit songs like Love Story, You Belong With Me, and White Horse. The album's themes include having courage during difficult times and letting go of people who hurt you.
This document appears to be listing the names of town squares in the Italian town of Campobello di Licata. It contains only place names without additional context. In 3 words or less, the document lists Italian town square names.
Nakayama Estimation Of Viewers Response For Contextual Understanding Of Tasks...Kalle
To estimate viewer’s contextual understanding, features of their
eye-movements while viewing question statements in response to definition statements, and features of correct and incorrect responses were extracted and compared. Twelve directional features
of eye-movements across a two-dimensional space were created, and these features were compared between correct and incorrect responses. The procedure of estimating the response was developed with Support Vector Machines, using these features. The estimation performance and accuracy were assessed across combinations of features. The number of definition statements, which needed to be memorized to answer the question statements during the experiment, affected the estimation accuracy. These results provide evidence that features of eye-movements during reading statements
can be used as an index of contextual understanding.
Maria Amabelle Caroline Go-Vicencio is launching her commercial. She has been married to the most wonderful man for over 13 years and has two children, Tyler age 13 and Denise age 3. She has 7 years of experience as Senior Lead, Sales Support at Aegis where she successfully managed the LeadGen team that brought over 10 Fortune 500 companies and market-leading clients. Previously she had 13+ years of experience in corporate sales in the fields of information technology, industrial manufacturing, and business process outsourcing. The visual image shows her initials "AMA", "BELL", "GO", "SHOW", and "VICE".
The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety conducted the 2009 Traffic Safety Culture Index survey to investigate public knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and experiences related to traffic safety. The survey was a random telephone sample of over 2,500 US residents age 16 and older. Key findings included that the majority of drivers do not feel safer than 5 years ago, with distracted driving such as cell phone use being a major reason. The survey also found high percentages of drivers admitting to cell phone use while driving but also recognizing it as a serious safety threat. The AAA Foundation will use the survey results to guide traffic safety research, education and policy discussions.
This document provides a week-long lesson plan about weather for kindergarten students. Each day focuses on a different type of weather (favorite weather, snow, rain, wind, sun) through books, activities, songs and discussions. Activities engage multiple intelligences and involve observing, predicting, counting, measuring, moving, tracing and writing about the weather. The plan aligns with science, language arts, math, music and social studies standards.
The document provides an overview of strategies and best practices for doing business with Aboriginal communities in Canada. It discusses developing a culturally appropriate business plan and understanding differences from mainstream markets. It outlines key communication differences in Aboriginal cultures like indirect communication styles. Common success factors include commitment from senior leadership, long-term relationship building, and cross-cultural training. Common mistakes are a lack of cultural understanding and not respecting traditional decision-making processes. The document concludes with tips for meetings, promotions, and developing partnerships.
This document presents Assertive Amabelle Go-Vicencio's 20-year marketing plan. The plan focuses on putting God at the center of her life and family, excelling in her career while making wise financial decisions, traveling with her family, and volunteering with her church community. Her goals for the next 20 years are to have a stable family life, advance her career, acquire property and investments, travel, and participate in church ministry. She aspires to eventually retire while still earning money through businesses and regularly volunteering at her church.
מצגת הסבר על VOIP. הוצגה בקורס טכנולוגיה במדיה החדשה במחלקה לטכנולוגית מערכות למידה במכון הטכנולוגי חולון. כל הזכויות שמורות לשחר עוז, שרית חייט, מירי חי ועדי חן
סימקס מספקת פלטפורמת ניהול שירות לקוחות פרמיום לארגונים .הפלטפורמה מקדמת את חווית הלקוח לרמה חדשה.המערך מודולרי של המערכת מאפשר לארגון לספק את שירות הלקוחות הטוב ביותר
סימקס מספקת פלטפורמת ניהול שירות לקוחות פרמיום לארגונים. הפלטפורמה מקדמת את חווית הלקוח לרמה חדשה. המערך מודולרי של המערכת מאפשר לארגון לספק את שירות הלקוחות הטוב ביותר.