Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Opening Law of the Future Conference 2011
www.lawofthefuture.org
The document discusses the importance of the rule of law for sustained development. It argues that development requires participation from all disciplines, with law playing a pivotal role in facilitating orderly change. The rule of law promotes predictable, fair legal systems and limits arbitrary governance. Studies have found that nations with stronger rule of law tend to be wealthier. For countries to develop, the public must understand their reliance on the rule of law rather than nepotism or corruption. A sound legal framework is also important for attracting long-term investment by providing predictability and competition in the market. However, establishing rule of law depends on each country's unique circumstances.
The Future of e-Government- From GCC PerspectiveDr Usman Zafar
I have presented the attached presentation in one of the largest eGovernment Conference to talk about future concerns and future tools Possible consequences for GCC countries
This presentation was made by Mårten BLIX, Sweden at the 13th Annual Meeting of OECD-Asian Senior Budget Officials held in Bangkok, Thailand, on 14-15 December 2017
Civil Law is the basic Law that supports human welfare in society. At a low level, the Law protectively treats people. Every country has its own norms and terms. This is how people obey social rules and maintain discipline. Peace and respecting scarce resources is another moral responsibility of the public, as said by Attorney Miya Griggs. The constitution has a number of laws that protect human rights and work in connection with the welfare of the people. This, in a way, helps in defending the basic rights to civil culture.
- The document provides an update on the UK government's "Big Society" initiative to disperse power more widely and empower communities.
- Key aspects of Big Society include decentralization, community empowerment, and philanthropic action. Legislation is underway to enable these aspects.
- Progress includes laws being passed to give local authorities more powers, as well as reforms to public services. However, some initiatives have faced opposition and inconsistencies remain in the government's approach.
As engaged citizen leaders I thought you might be interested in this proposed process for the City of Gresham Charter Review Committee. You might eveb decide to attend their committee review sessions and put yolur oar in the water!
What are the key reasons behind the growing collective protests that have erupted in China in the past decade or so? Are the recent responses of the Chinese authorities to these protests effectively addressing the root causes of such problems?
The document discusses the importance of the rule of law for sustained development. It argues that development requires participation from all disciplines, with law playing a pivotal role in facilitating orderly change. The rule of law promotes predictable, fair legal systems and limits arbitrary governance. Studies have found that nations with stronger rule of law tend to be wealthier. For countries to develop, the public must understand their reliance on the rule of law rather than nepotism or corruption. A sound legal framework is also important for attracting long-term investment by providing predictability and competition in the market. However, establishing rule of law depends on each country's unique circumstances.
The Future of e-Government- From GCC PerspectiveDr Usman Zafar
I have presented the attached presentation in one of the largest eGovernment Conference to talk about future concerns and future tools Possible consequences for GCC countries
This presentation was made by Mårten BLIX, Sweden at the 13th Annual Meeting of OECD-Asian Senior Budget Officials held in Bangkok, Thailand, on 14-15 December 2017
Civil Law is the basic Law that supports human welfare in society. At a low level, the Law protectively treats people. Every country has its own norms and terms. This is how people obey social rules and maintain discipline. Peace and respecting scarce resources is another moral responsibility of the public, as said by Attorney Miya Griggs. The constitution has a number of laws that protect human rights and work in connection with the welfare of the people. This, in a way, helps in defending the basic rights to civil culture.
- The document provides an update on the UK government's "Big Society" initiative to disperse power more widely and empower communities.
- Key aspects of Big Society include decentralization, community empowerment, and philanthropic action. Legislation is underway to enable these aspects.
- Progress includes laws being passed to give local authorities more powers, as well as reforms to public services. However, some initiatives have faced opposition and inconsistencies remain in the government's approach.
As engaged citizen leaders I thought you might be interested in this proposed process for the City of Gresham Charter Review Committee. You might eveb decide to attend their committee review sessions and put yolur oar in the water!
What are the key reasons behind the growing collective protests that have erupted in China in the past decade or so? Are the recent responses of the Chinese authorities to these protests effectively addressing the root causes of such problems?
1) The evolution of law reflects the dynamic nature of human societies over centuries, from ancient legal codes to modern globalized systems. Early codes constituted crude forms of justice with specific punishments.
2) Medieval traditions were broken during the Renaissance and Enlightenment, emphasizing reason, individual rights, and knowledge. Legal theorists supporting natural rights and reason-based systems influenced legal rationalism.
3) The rise of nation-states, globalization, and acceptance of human rights marked the modern period. Standardized legal codes across nations aimed to harmonize laws. Written constitutions established frameworks for rights and government.
Lord Sumption indexes relevance or Otherwise of
Limit
Knowledge of Which is Precondition re: and Requisite for
Management
Management according to Law
Legal Concourse
Legitimate Conduct
Current or Future - Past or Present
determinable by and with reference to
Currency - Communication - Currency of Communication and Communication of Currents - as may or may not be evidenced by or deployed - deployable or otherwise according to Marine Law - Maritime Regard and Observance of Seabord - basis of which indicates and is indicative of
Thalassocracy - Evidencing The Precedent of Trafalgar and the License of Those Who Provision and In regard of Whose
SEAT - Tenure - Tenet and Capacity - (The 4 Agreements)
Provision is Made - See: Legacy of Royal Exchange (Sir John Gresham) Gresham Institute and Gresham's LAW.
The document discusses some of the pros and cons of international law. It notes that while international law establishes important principles that guide international stability, it is difficult to enforce due to issues like state sovereignty and the lack of a global enforcement entity. Specifically, states can reject the jurisdiction of international courts like the World Court if they perceive their sovereignty is being violated, and without repercussions. Additionally, there is no single entity to ensure justice in international affairs, so international law relies on cooperation between states.
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Law Scenarios to 2030 & Report on conclusions from
the Law of the Future Forum
www.lawofthefuture.org
Video 1 Linkhttpswaldenu.kanopy.comvideogroup-therapy-live-VannaJoy20
Video 1 Link
https://waldenu.kanopy.com/video/group-therapy-live-demonstration
Video 2 Link
https://waldenu.kanopy.com/video/group-therapy-live-demonstration
Liberty University
Search within
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Public Administration Review
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND THE DISCIPLINES
Full Access
Collaborative Governance: Integrating Management, Politics, and Law
Lisa Blomgren Amsler
Abstract
Scholars have engaged in an ongoing dialogue about the relationships among management, politics, and law in public administration. Collaborative governance presents new challenges to this dynamic. While scholars have made substantial contributions to our understanding of the design and practice of collaborative governance, others suggest that we lack theory for this emerging body of research. Law is often omitted as a variable. Scholarship generally does not explicitly include collaboration as a public value. This article addresses the dialogue on management, politics, and law with regard to collaborative governance. It provides an overview of the current legal framework for collaborative governance in the United States at the federal, state, and local levels of government and identifies gaps. The institutional analysis and development framework provides a body of theory that incorporates rules and law into research design. The article concludes that future research on collaborative governance should incorporate the legal framework as an important variable and collaboration as a public value.
Practitioner Points
· In designing public engagement and collaborative processes, public managers must consider the legal framework that governs their action.
· Relevant law varies across the federal, state, and local arenas and shapes design choices.
· Collaboration itself is an important value to the public and stakeholders.
· Public managers must acquire an understanding of basic constitutional and administrative law to plan effective public engagement and collaborative governance.
· In seeking to innovate, public managers should consider what the relevant legal framework is and consult with legal counsel. However, they should also consider the likelihood that in-house counsel may be risk averse.
· When innovation presents a case of first impression, one for which there is no case law, managers should ask not whether they can innovate by using participatory and collaborative processes but how to do it consistent with their legal authority.
Public administration scholars have engaged in an ongoing dialogue about the relationships among management, politics, and law in public agencies’ work (Christensen, Goerdel, and Nicholson-Crotty
2011; Rosenbloom
1983,
2013). Collaborative governance presents a new challenge for this dialogue. As an umbrella term, it describes various system designs and processes through which public agencies work together with the private sector, civil society, and the public to ide ...
International law is a hybrid of both power and justice. While power and justice are often seen as incompatible, international law embodies their complex intertwining relationship. International law aims to appear legitimate by justifying the international order and projection of power through norms perceived as fair. However, powerful states can shape these norms and the principles of international law, prioritizing principles like sovereignty that concentrate power. This structural imbalance means international law primarily serves power over justice, as power defines justice and who is entitled to it.
This document provides an introduction to business law. It defines business law as the system of rules that governs business affairs and settles disputes. The document outlines the different branches of law including constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, and commercial law. It also discusses sources of business law, legal positivism, cases of first impression, and legal reasoning. The purpose of government is defined as preventing crime and preserving contracts. The key differences between civil and criminal law are also summarized.
The Roles and Functions of Law in Business and Society Introduct.docxoreo10
The Roles and Functions of Law in Business and Society
Introduction William O. Douglas said, "Common sense often makes good law." Well that is what laws essentially are, rules and regulations that make sure common sense is followed. One could even say that laws are enforced ethics. Laws serve several roles and functions in business and society, and this paper will discuss those roles and functions.
What is law?
According to Reference.com (2007), law is defined as: "rules of conduct of any organized society, however simple or small, that are enforced by threat of punishment if they are violated. Modern law has a wide sweep and regulates many branches of conduct." Essentially law is the rules and regulations that aid in governing conduct, handling disputes, and dealing with criminal actions.
Roles of Law
The law serves many roles in business and society. Where this is most apparent is in its three classifications:
1. Criminal and Civil Law – Criminal law is the law through which public commitment of crimes are prosecuted by governing bodies, whereas civil law is the law through which private parties may bring lawsuits against one another for real or imagined wrongdoings. That is, criminal law would deal with the prosecution of a crime such as one person hitting another with their car, and civil law would deal with the lawsuit, as the person hit would sue the driver of the car for monetary compensation.
2. Substantive and Procedural Law – Substantive laws are the social rights and duties of people, and procedural law are guidelines through which government bodies or courts deal with breaches in substantive law. In other words, substantive law would state that hitting someone with a car and driving off is a crime, while procedural law would define how the courts could try and sentence in the case.
3. Public and Private Law – Public law is the framework of guidelines defining the relationship between the government and individuals, and private law is the guidelines through which individuals or groups interact with one another. For example, public law has subdivisions that include constitutional, administrative, and criminal law, whereas private law would cover such areas as contracts and privately-owned properties.
These three classifications of law affect both business and society, through not only the guidelines defining what is and is not a crime, but also through protection for both. The examples above talked about a car hitting an individual. If it were taken one step further and the car belonged to a business, there are laws in place safeguarding the culpability of the business from the incident since though it is a company car, the company itself was not driving it. Instead the driver and only the driver would be the one at fault, and the victim would have only the driver to seek compensation or prosecution against.
Functions of Law
Whether it is corporate, personal, or societal, laws are created to prot ...
The Rule of Law in Myanmar Challenges and Prospects CapacityMYO AUNG Myanmar
http://www.myjusticemyanmar.org/resources/
The Rule of Law in Myanmar: Challenges and Prospects
This December 2012 report by the International Bar Association’s Human Rights Institute draws on interviews with over 100 participants by IBAHRI members in Yangon, Mandalay, Nay Pyi Taw, and Bago, including senior politicians, civil society activists, judges, lawyers, diplomats, and INGO workers. Much of its analysis remains relevant today.
http://www.myjusticemyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/IBAHRI20Report.pdf
British Council & Loka Ahlinn Report on Public Perceptions of Rule of Law
The British Council Myanmar and CSO Loka Ahlinn co-administered the Capacity Building and Rule of Law Promotion Project, which aimed to develop a network of CSOs and legal professionals to raise awareness of legal and human rights.
This August 2014 report draws on quantitative and qualitative research on public perceptions of rule of law effectiveness
in Mawlamyaing, Bogalay, and Dawei townships. It concludes with recommendations for how to advance reform through advocacy and policy action.
http://www.myjusticemyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/BCLA-ROL-Survey-Report-Final-in-A4.pdf
CONTACT INFORMATION
The Strand Mansion
No. 24, 1st Floor (left), 39th Street
Kyauktada Township
Yangon, MYANMAR
T: 95 1370933 Ext 3111 and 3112
E: myjustice@mm.britishcouncil.org
W: www.myjusticemyanmar.org
RULE OF LAW IN MYANMAR AND ROLE OF THE MILITARY
http://moemaka.com/archives/63287
ဇင္လင္း ● ႏိုင္ငံတကာေရွ႕ေနမ်ား လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးဆိုင္ရာ အစည္းအ႐ုံး (IBAHRI) ၏ “ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ စစ္ဖက္ဆိုင္ရာနယ္ပယ္ႏွင့္ တပ္မေတာ္အခန္းက႑” အေပၚ ေလ့လာေတြ႕ရွိခ်က္
March 17, 2018
https://www.biicl.org/documents/466_symposium_paper_-_andrew_mcleod_constitutional_transitions_and_the_role_of_the_military_nov_2014_english.pdf?showdocument=1
https://www.ibanet.org/Search/Search.aspx?query=myanmar
The Rule of Law in Myanmar: Challenges and Prospects
https://www.ibanet.org/Document/Default.aspx?DocumentUid=DE0EE11D-9878...
Briefing on the Rule of Law in Myanmar - mypilar
https://www.mypilar.org/sites/mypilar.org/files/.../rol_report_emref_09.06.16.pdf
The Rule of Law in Myanmar: Challenges and Prospects
www.burmapartnership.org/2012/.../the-rule-of-law-in-myanmar-challenges-and-pros.
The 13th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice will take place from April 12-19, 2015 in Doha, Qatar. The Congress will bring together policymakers, practitioners, and experts from various fields to discuss international cooperation against transnational organized crime and approaches to prevent and respond to new forms of crime. Over the course of a week, the Congress will feature high-level speakers, workshops on key issues, and will conclude by adopting a political declaration with recommendations to submit to the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.
Evolution of Employment Law Scoring GuideCRITERIA NON-PERFORMA.docxelbanglis
Evolution of Employment Law Scoring Guide
CRITERIA
NON-PERFORMANCE
BASIC
PROFICIENT
DISTINGUISHED
Summarize current legislation regarding workers' rights.
Does not summarize current legislation regarding workers' rights.
Summarizes outdated legislation regarding workers' rights.
Summarizes current legislation regarding workers' rights.
Summarizes the current legislation regarding workers' rights, and provides supporting examples.
Describe any trends or historical perspectives that foreshadow probable change.
Does not describe any trends or historical perspectives that foreshadow probable change.
Lists trends or historical perspectives related to the workplace but description does not include information about probably change.
Describes any trends or historical perspectives that foreshadow probable change.
Evaluates any trends or historical perspectives that foreshadow probable change.
Anticipate future changes in the law.
Does not anticipate future changes in the law.
Lists previous changes in the law.
Anticipates future changes in the law.
Anticipates future changes in the law, and provides supporting examples.
Analyze the reasons why the law can be expected to evolve.
Does not analyze the reasons why the law can be expected to evolve.
Lists reasons why the laws change.
Analyzes the reasons why the law can be expected to evolve.
Analyzes the reasons why the law can be expected to evolve, and provides supporting examples.
Analyze current employment laws affecting the workplace.
Does not list current employment laws affecting the workplace.
Lists current employment laws affecting the workplace.
Analyzes current employment laws affecting the workplace.
Analyzes current employment laws affecting the workplace and provides supporting examples.
Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for members of the human resource profession.
Does not communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for members of the human resource profession.
Communicates in a manner that is professional for members of the human resource profession, but manner is not scholarly as there is inconsistency with grammar and mechanics.
Communicates in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for members of the human resource profession.
Communicates in a manner that is scholarly and professional that addresses the intended audience and is free of grammatical and mechanical errors.
Comparative Criminal Justice
5th Edition
Chapter 4: Six Model Nations
Adrianna Hughes
University of Scranton
Learning Objectives: Chapter 4Discuss the particular historical developments that may have had a major effect on the formation of criminal law and criminal justice administration in each model countryAnalyze contributing factors to the crime rates in each model countryIdentify the distinct approach to criminal justice each model nation exemplif ...
The document discusses the rule of law in the UK. It states that the rule of law is a fundamental principle of the UK's unwritten constitution, meaning that the law applies equally to everyone, including rulers. It establishes the relationship between the government and citizens by ensuring a government of law rather than of individual people. The rule of law is enforced by the courts and is the ultimate controlling factor that the UK constitution is based upon.
This document summarizes a conference and workshop on emerging law relating to the detention of non-state actors engaged in hostilities. The conference explored legal gaps and questions around detaining powers, applicable legal regimes, and standards. Speakers discussed increasing convergence between international humanitarian law and international human rights law. The workshop involved closed discussions of national detention practices and transferring detainees. Overall, the document examines complex legal issues and practical challenges surrounding the detention of non-state actors in non-international armed conflicts.
This article discusses the proposal of a redevelopment of the judicial enforcement step mainly in regards of public interest litigation. That is to say whenever the judiciary has before itself the responsibility to provide an answer for the claims to the accomplishment of public policies, it must focus on ensuring the contradictory as a co-participation one. The constitutional proceedings require from the judiciary a new approach with regards to dealing with old and new litigations. As for public interest litigations it is necessary to rebuild the foundation of mainstream judicial proceeding theory so that it can go beyond the debate between liberal and socializing stances and thus enable a discoursive formation of the decision and of its enforcement. Basing on 5º paragraph of the article 461 from Brazilian Civil Procedures Code, this article argues that it should be created a procedure in the judicial enforcement step whereby the parties (and others) may settle about its form, timing and scheduling, supported by an expert mediator, who would be supposed to technically assist the parties' settlement efforts. In this way, the enforcement of public interest litigation acquires a “soft character” as it becomes more effective since it allows that its form will not come from a monocratic doer, but from the deliberation of the very ones affected by the claimed public police, and thus the enforcement has better chances to succeed.
The document discusses civil justice system reforms in England and Wales that were initiated in the 1990s. It notes that Lord Woolf conducted a review that identified high costs, delays, and complexity as major issues. Woolf proposed reforms aimed at decreasing delays and costs, encouraging settlement, and making the system simpler and more accessible. The reforms introduced new civil procedure rules that decreased litigation and emphasized cooperation over adversarial approaches. Studies found the reforms had positive impacts like reduced court caseloads and a less combative culture, though costs remained a challenge.
The document provides an introduction to business law, including definitions of key concepts like law and legal systems. It outlines several major areas of law like contracts, torts, and property law. It also discusses sources of law such as legislation, judicial precedent, and customs. Business law regulates industry and commerce while promoting the rights of businesses. It has become more important with increasing globalization and complex modern business activities.
MGT- 825 - CONSTITUTION AND CONTRACTS1CONSTITUTION AND CONTR.docxARIV4
MGT- 825 - CONSTITUTION AND CONTRACTS
1
CONSTITUTION AND CONTRACTS
10
Constitutional and Contract Laws and their Influences on Modern Business
Laws are based
on doctrines, policies, and ethical foundations which if brought and used appropriately offer an added advantage to the co-existence of society. The foundation of law is
fundamentally based in the field of psychology, which assists in the conversation of our existence, nature, and how it relates to the natural balance of mankind
. These are the thoughts of John Locke’s theory of the natural balance to human existence, rights, and ability to make decisions. Therefore, the discussion focuses on the existence of the American Constitution, its origins, and how it
influences the mode of contractual agreements in modern business.
The nature of constitutional law in the U.S
Constitutional law is a body of doctrines, laws, regulations, and policies that offer
a clear operational guideline for a community or a political campaign (Rossum & Tarr, 2016). In the contemporary community, nationalism has taken over the essence of leaders and political ramifications in the perspective of understanding the rights of many. This
has become a culture because organizations, churches, states, parliament, and businesses have different constitutions, which define a set of rules or doctrines that assist in community observation, and organizational operations. Therefore, the nature of the constitutional law in the American community refers to the rules set by the states on their respective rights to the community, and society (Rossum & Tarr, 2016). Therefore, the Constitution can take different forms, and this often includes
changes in society and how the Constitution impacts the community’s operations, rules, and regulations. Due to multiple States, constitutional law changes to meet community expectations.
a) Where did it originate?
The origins of the Constitution are attributed to the philosophy of John Locke’s thoughts on human beings possessing the rights to their own opinions. The foundations of Locke’s theory developed the foundations for Natural law (Rossum & Tarr, 2016). Natural law’s essence is to limit the powers of men, and to make sure the men in the community rights are protected. The increase in a man’s power in the community illustrated the change in how a man’s actions does not overcome societal boundaries. In 1776, the Declaration of Independence indicated the social understanding of the laws of man, and how to increase the rules as a way of meeting the expectations of society (Rossum & Tarr, 2016). The philosophy and foundations of Natural law led to the creation, planning, and inception of the Constitution.
b) By what right are laws made?
Laws in the contemporary community are built on a bridge of protecting an individual’s rights. For instance, there is freedom of expression based on the rights of man, which is attributed to Locke’s philosophy, and essence of offering human righ ...
International law is the set of rules governing relations between countries. It includes public international law, which regulates relations between states, and private international law, which deals with conflicts of laws between jurisdictions. The key subjects of international law are countries, international organizations, and individuals. It has expanded over time to include new areas like human rights, international criminal law, environmental law, and international trade. International law derives from treaties, customs, general principles of law, and judicial decisions.
Public lecture | Prof. Claire Cutler | PresentationHiiL
HiiL | Public lecture on the occasion of the launch of the Morris Tabaksblat Visiting Chair on Private Actors and Globalisation
23 April 2012, Leiden University, Lorentz Room, Leiden
Presentation
Public lecture by Prof. Claire Cutler
BITs: Turning Shields into Swords?
1) The evolution of law reflects the dynamic nature of human societies over centuries, from ancient legal codes to modern globalized systems. Early codes constituted crude forms of justice with specific punishments.
2) Medieval traditions were broken during the Renaissance and Enlightenment, emphasizing reason, individual rights, and knowledge. Legal theorists supporting natural rights and reason-based systems influenced legal rationalism.
3) The rise of nation-states, globalization, and acceptance of human rights marked the modern period. Standardized legal codes across nations aimed to harmonize laws. Written constitutions established frameworks for rights and government.
Lord Sumption indexes relevance or Otherwise of
Limit
Knowledge of Which is Precondition re: and Requisite for
Management
Management according to Law
Legal Concourse
Legitimate Conduct
Current or Future - Past or Present
determinable by and with reference to
Currency - Communication - Currency of Communication and Communication of Currents - as may or may not be evidenced by or deployed - deployable or otherwise according to Marine Law - Maritime Regard and Observance of Seabord - basis of which indicates and is indicative of
Thalassocracy - Evidencing The Precedent of Trafalgar and the License of Those Who Provision and In regard of Whose
SEAT - Tenure - Tenet and Capacity - (The 4 Agreements)
Provision is Made - See: Legacy of Royal Exchange (Sir John Gresham) Gresham Institute and Gresham's LAW.
The document discusses some of the pros and cons of international law. It notes that while international law establishes important principles that guide international stability, it is difficult to enforce due to issues like state sovereignty and the lack of a global enforcement entity. Specifically, states can reject the jurisdiction of international courts like the World Court if they perceive their sovereignty is being violated, and without repercussions. Additionally, there is no single entity to ensure justice in international affairs, so international law relies on cooperation between states.
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Law Scenarios to 2030 & Report on conclusions from
the Law of the Future Forum
www.lawofthefuture.org
Video 1 Linkhttpswaldenu.kanopy.comvideogroup-therapy-live-VannaJoy20
Video 1 Link
https://waldenu.kanopy.com/video/group-therapy-live-demonstration
Video 2 Link
https://waldenu.kanopy.com/video/group-therapy-live-demonstration
Liberty University
Search within
Bottom of Form
Login / Register
Public Administration Review
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND THE DISCIPLINES
Full Access
Collaborative Governance: Integrating Management, Politics, and Law
Lisa Blomgren Amsler
Abstract
Scholars have engaged in an ongoing dialogue about the relationships among management, politics, and law in public administration. Collaborative governance presents new challenges to this dynamic. While scholars have made substantial contributions to our understanding of the design and practice of collaborative governance, others suggest that we lack theory for this emerging body of research. Law is often omitted as a variable. Scholarship generally does not explicitly include collaboration as a public value. This article addresses the dialogue on management, politics, and law with regard to collaborative governance. It provides an overview of the current legal framework for collaborative governance in the United States at the federal, state, and local levels of government and identifies gaps. The institutional analysis and development framework provides a body of theory that incorporates rules and law into research design. The article concludes that future research on collaborative governance should incorporate the legal framework as an important variable and collaboration as a public value.
Practitioner Points
· In designing public engagement and collaborative processes, public managers must consider the legal framework that governs their action.
· Relevant law varies across the federal, state, and local arenas and shapes design choices.
· Collaboration itself is an important value to the public and stakeholders.
· Public managers must acquire an understanding of basic constitutional and administrative law to plan effective public engagement and collaborative governance.
· In seeking to innovate, public managers should consider what the relevant legal framework is and consult with legal counsel. However, they should also consider the likelihood that in-house counsel may be risk averse.
· When innovation presents a case of first impression, one for which there is no case law, managers should ask not whether they can innovate by using participatory and collaborative processes but how to do it consistent with their legal authority.
Public administration scholars have engaged in an ongoing dialogue about the relationships among management, politics, and law in public agencies’ work (Christensen, Goerdel, and Nicholson-Crotty
2011; Rosenbloom
1983,
2013). Collaborative governance presents a new challenge for this dialogue. As an umbrella term, it describes various system designs and processes through which public agencies work together with the private sector, civil society, and the public to ide ...
International law is a hybrid of both power and justice. While power and justice are often seen as incompatible, international law embodies their complex intertwining relationship. International law aims to appear legitimate by justifying the international order and projection of power through norms perceived as fair. However, powerful states can shape these norms and the principles of international law, prioritizing principles like sovereignty that concentrate power. This structural imbalance means international law primarily serves power over justice, as power defines justice and who is entitled to it.
This document provides an introduction to business law. It defines business law as the system of rules that governs business affairs and settles disputes. The document outlines the different branches of law including constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, and commercial law. It also discusses sources of business law, legal positivism, cases of first impression, and legal reasoning. The purpose of government is defined as preventing crime and preserving contracts. The key differences between civil and criminal law are also summarized.
The Roles and Functions of Law in Business and Society Introduct.docxoreo10
The Roles and Functions of Law in Business and Society
Introduction William O. Douglas said, "Common sense often makes good law." Well that is what laws essentially are, rules and regulations that make sure common sense is followed. One could even say that laws are enforced ethics. Laws serve several roles and functions in business and society, and this paper will discuss those roles and functions.
What is law?
According to Reference.com (2007), law is defined as: "rules of conduct of any organized society, however simple or small, that are enforced by threat of punishment if they are violated. Modern law has a wide sweep and regulates many branches of conduct." Essentially law is the rules and regulations that aid in governing conduct, handling disputes, and dealing with criminal actions.
Roles of Law
The law serves many roles in business and society. Where this is most apparent is in its three classifications:
1. Criminal and Civil Law – Criminal law is the law through which public commitment of crimes are prosecuted by governing bodies, whereas civil law is the law through which private parties may bring lawsuits against one another for real or imagined wrongdoings. That is, criminal law would deal with the prosecution of a crime such as one person hitting another with their car, and civil law would deal with the lawsuit, as the person hit would sue the driver of the car for monetary compensation.
2. Substantive and Procedural Law – Substantive laws are the social rights and duties of people, and procedural law are guidelines through which government bodies or courts deal with breaches in substantive law. In other words, substantive law would state that hitting someone with a car and driving off is a crime, while procedural law would define how the courts could try and sentence in the case.
3. Public and Private Law – Public law is the framework of guidelines defining the relationship between the government and individuals, and private law is the guidelines through which individuals or groups interact with one another. For example, public law has subdivisions that include constitutional, administrative, and criminal law, whereas private law would cover such areas as contracts and privately-owned properties.
These three classifications of law affect both business and society, through not only the guidelines defining what is and is not a crime, but also through protection for both. The examples above talked about a car hitting an individual. If it were taken one step further and the car belonged to a business, there are laws in place safeguarding the culpability of the business from the incident since though it is a company car, the company itself was not driving it. Instead the driver and only the driver would be the one at fault, and the victim would have only the driver to seek compensation or prosecution against.
Functions of Law
Whether it is corporate, personal, or societal, laws are created to prot ...
The Rule of Law in Myanmar Challenges and Prospects CapacityMYO AUNG Myanmar
http://www.myjusticemyanmar.org/resources/
The Rule of Law in Myanmar: Challenges and Prospects
This December 2012 report by the International Bar Association’s Human Rights Institute draws on interviews with over 100 participants by IBAHRI members in Yangon, Mandalay, Nay Pyi Taw, and Bago, including senior politicians, civil society activists, judges, lawyers, diplomats, and INGO workers. Much of its analysis remains relevant today.
http://www.myjusticemyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/IBAHRI20Report.pdf
British Council & Loka Ahlinn Report on Public Perceptions of Rule of Law
The British Council Myanmar and CSO Loka Ahlinn co-administered the Capacity Building and Rule of Law Promotion Project, which aimed to develop a network of CSOs and legal professionals to raise awareness of legal and human rights.
This August 2014 report draws on quantitative and qualitative research on public perceptions of rule of law effectiveness
in Mawlamyaing, Bogalay, and Dawei townships. It concludes with recommendations for how to advance reform through advocacy and policy action.
http://www.myjusticemyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/BCLA-ROL-Survey-Report-Final-in-A4.pdf
CONTACT INFORMATION
The Strand Mansion
No. 24, 1st Floor (left), 39th Street
Kyauktada Township
Yangon, MYANMAR
T: 95 1370933 Ext 3111 and 3112
E: myjustice@mm.britishcouncil.org
W: www.myjusticemyanmar.org
RULE OF LAW IN MYANMAR AND ROLE OF THE MILITARY
http://moemaka.com/archives/63287
ဇင္လင္း ● ႏိုင္ငံတကာေရွ႕ေနမ်ား လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးဆိုင္ရာ အစည္းအ႐ုံး (IBAHRI) ၏ “ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ စစ္ဖက္ဆိုင္ရာနယ္ပယ္ႏွင့္ တပ္မေတာ္အခန္းက႑” အေပၚ ေလ့လာေတြ႕ရွိခ်က္
March 17, 2018
https://www.biicl.org/documents/466_symposium_paper_-_andrew_mcleod_constitutional_transitions_and_the_role_of_the_military_nov_2014_english.pdf?showdocument=1
https://www.ibanet.org/Search/Search.aspx?query=myanmar
The Rule of Law in Myanmar: Challenges and Prospects
https://www.ibanet.org/Document/Default.aspx?DocumentUid=DE0EE11D-9878...
Briefing on the Rule of Law in Myanmar - mypilar
https://www.mypilar.org/sites/mypilar.org/files/.../rol_report_emref_09.06.16.pdf
The Rule of Law in Myanmar: Challenges and Prospects
www.burmapartnership.org/2012/.../the-rule-of-law-in-myanmar-challenges-and-pros.
The 13th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice will take place from April 12-19, 2015 in Doha, Qatar. The Congress will bring together policymakers, practitioners, and experts from various fields to discuss international cooperation against transnational organized crime and approaches to prevent and respond to new forms of crime. Over the course of a week, the Congress will feature high-level speakers, workshops on key issues, and will conclude by adopting a political declaration with recommendations to submit to the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.
Evolution of Employment Law Scoring GuideCRITERIA NON-PERFORMA.docxelbanglis
Evolution of Employment Law Scoring Guide
CRITERIA
NON-PERFORMANCE
BASIC
PROFICIENT
DISTINGUISHED
Summarize current legislation regarding workers' rights.
Does not summarize current legislation regarding workers' rights.
Summarizes outdated legislation regarding workers' rights.
Summarizes current legislation regarding workers' rights.
Summarizes the current legislation regarding workers' rights, and provides supporting examples.
Describe any trends or historical perspectives that foreshadow probable change.
Does not describe any trends or historical perspectives that foreshadow probable change.
Lists trends or historical perspectives related to the workplace but description does not include information about probably change.
Describes any trends or historical perspectives that foreshadow probable change.
Evaluates any trends or historical perspectives that foreshadow probable change.
Anticipate future changes in the law.
Does not anticipate future changes in the law.
Lists previous changes in the law.
Anticipates future changes in the law.
Anticipates future changes in the law, and provides supporting examples.
Analyze the reasons why the law can be expected to evolve.
Does not analyze the reasons why the law can be expected to evolve.
Lists reasons why the laws change.
Analyzes the reasons why the law can be expected to evolve.
Analyzes the reasons why the law can be expected to evolve, and provides supporting examples.
Analyze current employment laws affecting the workplace.
Does not list current employment laws affecting the workplace.
Lists current employment laws affecting the workplace.
Analyzes current employment laws affecting the workplace.
Analyzes current employment laws affecting the workplace and provides supporting examples.
Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for members of the human resource profession.
Does not communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for members of the human resource profession.
Communicates in a manner that is professional for members of the human resource profession, but manner is not scholarly as there is inconsistency with grammar and mechanics.
Communicates in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for members of the human resource profession.
Communicates in a manner that is scholarly and professional that addresses the intended audience and is free of grammatical and mechanical errors.
Comparative Criminal Justice
5th Edition
Chapter 4: Six Model Nations
Adrianna Hughes
University of Scranton
Learning Objectives: Chapter 4Discuss the particular historical developments that may have had a major effect on the formation of criminal law and criminal justice administration in each model countryAnalyze contributing factors to the crime rates in each model countryIdentify the distinct approach to criminal justice each model nation exemplif ...
The document discusses the rule of law in the UK. It states that the rule of law is a fundamental principle of the UK's unwritten constitution, meaning that the law applies equally to everyone, including rulers. It establishes the relationship between the government and citizens by ensuring a government of law rather than of individual people. The rule of law is enforced by the courts and is the ultimate controlling factor that the UK constitution is based upon.
This document summarizes a conference and workshop on emerging law relating to the detention of non-state actors engaged in hostilities. The conference explored legal gaps and questions around detaining powers, applicable legal regimes, and standards. Speakers discussed increasing convergence between international humanitarian law and international human rights law. The workshop involved closed discussions of national detention practices and transferring detainees. Overall, the document examines complex legal issues and practical challenges surrounding the detention of non-state actors in non-international armed conflicts.
This article discusses the proposal of a redevelopment of the judicial enforcement step mainly in regards of public interest litigation. That is to say whenever the judiciary has before itself the responsibility to provide an answer for the claims to the accomplishment of public policies, it must focus on ensuring the contradictory as a co-participation one. The constitutional proceedings require from the judiciary a new approach with regards to dealing with old and new litigations. As for public interest litigations it is necessary to rebuild the foundation of mainstream judicial proceeding theory so that it can go beyond the debate between liberal and socializing stances and thus enable a discoursive formation of the decision and of its enforcement. Basing on 5º paragraph of the article 461 from Brazilian Civil Procedures Code, this article argues that it should be created a procedure in the judicial enforcement step whereby the parties (and others) may settle about its form, timing and scheduling, supported by an expert mediator, who would be supposed to technically assist the parties' settlement efforts. In this way, the enforcement of public interest litigation acquires a “soft character” as it becomes more effective since it allows that its form will not come from a monocratic doer, but from the deliberation of the very ones affected by the claimed public police, and thus the enforcement has better chances to succeed.
The document discusses civil justice system reforms in England and Wales that were initiated in the 1990s. It notes that Lord Woolf conducted a review that identified high costs, delays, and complexity as major issues. Woolf proposed reforms aimed at decreasing delays and costs, encouraging settlement, and making the system simpler and more accessible. The reforms introduced new civil procedure rules that decreased litigation and emphasized cooperation over adversarial approaches. Studies found the reforms had positive impacts like reduced court caseloads and a less combative culture, though costs remained a challenge.
The document provides an introduction to business law, including definitions of key concepts like law and legal systems. It outlines several major areas of law like contracts, torts, and property law. It also discusses sources of law such as legislation, judicial precedent, and customs. Business law regulates industry and commerce while promoting the rights of businesses. It has become more important with increasing globalization and complex modern business activities.
MGT- 825 - CONSTITUTION AND CONTRACTS1CONSTITUTION AND CONTR.docxARIV4
MGT- 825 - CONSTITUTION AND CONTRACTS
1
CONSTITUTION AND CONTRACTS
10
Constitutional and Contract Laws and their Influences on Modern Business
Laws are based
on doctrines, policies, and ethical foundations which if brought and used appropriately offer an added advantage to the co-existence of society. The foundation of law is
fundamentally based in the field of psychology, which assists in the conversation of our existence, nature, and how it relates to the natural balance of mankind
. These are the thoughts of John Locke’s theory of the natural balance to human existence, rights, and ability to make decisions. Therefore, the discussion focuses on the existence of the American Constitution, its origins, and how it
influences the mode of contractual agreements in modern business.
The nature of constitutional law in the U.S
Constitutional law is a body of doctrines, laws, regulations, and policies that offer
a clear operational guideline for a community or a political campaign (Rossum & Tarr, 2016). In the contemporary community, nationalism has taken over the essence of leaders and political ramifications in the perspective of understanding the rights of many. This
has become a culture because organizations, churches, states, parliament, and businesses have different constitutions, which define a set of rules or doctrines that assist in community observation, and organizational operations. Therefore, the nature of the constitutional law in the American community refers to the rules set by the states on their respective rights to the community, and society (Rossum & Tarr, 2016). Therefore, the Constitution can take different forms, and this often includes
changes in society and how the Constitution impacts the community’s operations, rules, and regulations. Due to multiple States, constitutional law changes to meet community expectations.
a) Where did it originate?
The origins of the Constitution are attributed to the philosophy of John Locke’s thoughts on human beings possessing the rights to their own opinions. The foundations of Locke’s theory developed the foundations for Natural law (Rossum & Tarr, 2016). Natural law’s essence is to limit the powers of men, and to make sure the men in the community rights are protected. The increase in a man’s power in the community illustrated the change in how a man’s actions does not overcome societal boundaries. In 1776, the Declaration of Independence indicated the social understanding of the laws of man, and how to increase the rules as a way of meeting the expectations of society (Rossum & Tarr, 2016). The philosophy and foundations of Natural law led to the creation, planning, and inception of the Constitution.
b) By what right are laws made?
Laws in the contemporary community are built on a bridge of protecting an individual’s rights. For instance, there is freedom of expression based on the rights of man, which is attributed to Locke’s philosophy, and essence of offering human righ ...
International law is the set of rules governing relations between countries. It includes public international law, which regulates relations between states, and private international law, which deals with conflicts of laws between jurisdictions. The key subjects of international law are countries, international organizations, and individuals. It has expanded over time to include new areas like human rights, international criminal law, environmental law, and international trade. International law derives from treaties, customs, general principles of law, and judicial decisions.
Public lecture | Prof. Claire Cutler | PresentationHiiL
HiiL | Public lecture on the occasion of the launch of the Morris Tabaksblat Visiting Chair on Private Actors and Globalisation
23 April 2012, Leiden University, Lorentz Room, Leiden
Presentation
Public lecture by Prof. Claire Cutler
BITs: Turning Shields into Swords?
HiiL National Judges and European Union Law | Dr. Tobias NowakHiiL
This document summarizes research on the knowledge, experiences, and attitudes of lower court judges in Germany and the Netherlands regarding European Union law. It finds that while judges are generally supportive of EU integration, they consider their knowledge of EU law to be lower than their knowledge of national law. Judges report that EU law has a limited impact in most cases, but plays a more routine role for those dealing with highly Europeanized legal fields. The document recommends further training and guidance focused on specific EU law issues to help judges better recognize and address any relevant EU law questions in their cases.
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
Title: Conflict, Fragility and Development in a Globalized World:
Challenges and Implications for the Law of The Future
By: Hassane Cisse
Keynote Presentation
www.lawofthefuture.org
The document discusses EMCOD, a tool for measuring the costs and quality of online dispute resolution (ODR). The objectives of EMCOD were to adapt an existing tool called MA2j, design and develop a software tool to measure ODR costs and quality, and promote research in this area. Some of the achievements included publishing a handbook by the end of August 2011, developing software, and networking. The tool is intended to increase accessibility, transparency, and focus on users in justice systems and enable comparison and competition among ODR providers.
This document discusses ten theses regarding globalization and law from a global perspective:
1) We should avoid overgeneralizing about law globally due to lack of concepts, data, and capacity for evidence-based generalizations across legal systems.
2) A conception of law confined only to state/municipal law leaves out non-state legal forms like religious, customary, and unofficial laws.
3) Significant legal patterns are often sub-global, like those from empires, diasporas, alliances, and language/legal tradition spread.
4) Accepting non-state law leads to accepting legal pluralism as a social fact occurring within and between countries at all levels of organization
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
Title: Privatization and the law of the future
By: Marieke Klompe
Workshop: The Youth, the Law and the Future
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
Title: Internationalization of Law & Enforcement
By: Lena Waloszek
www.lawofthefuture.org
The document discusses increasing "universalization" and pluralism in asymmetric warfare. It notes a trend towards greater universal applicability of international humanitarian law (IHL) through enforcement of IHL, adapting and supplementing IHL rules, and taking comprehensive approaches. However, increasing pluralism through high-tech solutions may result in opponents using different means that IHL does not cover as well. The document examines solutions to address these trends in asymmetric wars where Western forces face irregular opponents.
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title: Informal International Law-making in the Pharmaceutical Field
By: Ayelet Berman
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title: Informal International Lawmaking (“IN-LAW”)
By: Prof. Joost Pauwelyn
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Mapping Transjudicial Dialogue and Learning Across Borders
By: Emmanuel Lazega
Highest Courts Workshop
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Beyond the State Monopoly:
Making Law Work in Times of Globalisation
By: Jan M. Smits
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Justice sector innovators: We better reward them!
By Maurits Barendrecht, Innovating Justice
www.lawofthefuture.org
केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
Youngest c m in India- Pema Khandu BiographyVoterMood
Pema Khandu, born on August 21, 1979, is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Dorjee Khandu. Pema Khandu assumed office as the Chief Minister in July 2016, making him one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time.
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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