Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
Title: Internationalization of Law & Enforcement
By: Lena Waloszek
www.lawofthefuture.org
This document provides an overview of resources for researching human rights law, including general sources like research guides and encyclopedias, journal indexes, primary sources from the United Nations and law reports, and ways to search by region. It discusses starting with the institution that created a primary source and provides specific database and website recommendations for finding materials from the UN, Europe, Inter-America, and Africa. The document concludes by offering tips for keeping research up to date through RSS feeds, table of contents services, and alerts from legal databases.
This document provides an overview of civil law court structures and key courts in France and Germany. It discusses that civil law systems typically have multiple sets of specialized courts with their own jurisdictions, including administrative courts separate from ordinary courts.
In France, the highest ordinary court is the Cour de Cassation, which reviews lower courts for legal errors but not factual determinations. Key administrative courts include the Council of State and separate administrative courts. The Constitutional Council reviews legislation for constitutionality.
Germany also maintains separate court branches for ordinary, labor, tax, social, and administrative matters. While ordinary appeals go to the Federal Court of Justice, each branch has its own federal court. All courts are subject to review by the Federal Constitutional Court
Equity originated in England as a body of law separate from common law that was designed to supplement, aid, or override common law to protect rights and enforce duties. Common law was rigid and lacked certain remedies or provided inadequate remedies. In the 13th century, people began petitioning the King for relief, leading to the establishment of the Court of Chancery overseen by the Lord Chancellor. The Chancellor administered justice according to natural law principles of fairness. Over time, the principles and rules developed in Chancery became known as equity. By the late 19th century, common law courts and chancery were merged into a unified court system through the Judicature Acts.
This document provides information about resources for researching international treaties and agreements. It discusses online tools like EISIL, FLARE Index to Treaties, and the United Nations Treaty Series that contain texts and status information for treaties. It also addresses identifying treaties based on incomplete information, understanding citations, and finding the entry into force dates and status of treaties.
This document provides guidance on finding various types of public international law resources such as treaties, case law, UN materials, and customary law. It discusses tools for locating multilateral treaties from the 1920s onward, including subscription databases and free websites. For treaty status information, it recommends the United Nations website and the Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General database. International law reports, cases from international courts, and UN publications are also outlined. Encyclopedias, journals, news sources, and other reference materials are highlighted to aid research.
Private International Legal Research An Introduction.legalwebsite
Private international law governs commercial and business disputes among countries or private parties. There are three levels of international trade agreements: bilateral, multilateral, and supranational regional agreements. Key organizations that work on harmonizing private international law include UNCITRAL, UNIDROIT, and the Hague Conference on Private International Law. International commercial arbitration is an important mechanism for resolving cross-border commercial disputes.
This document provides an overview of English legal history and highlights several key resources for researching English legal sources from the Anglo-Saxon period through the 19th century. It discusses the evolution of legal codes, languages, and court systems. It also summarizes important primary sources like charters, year books, nominate reports, statutes, and pleas rolls. Finally, it identifies several digital databases and libraries that provide access to these crucial historical legal materials.
Presentation delivered by James Whittle, Public Bill Office, House of Lords, at the Public Bill Workshop in Portcullis House on Monday 29 November 2010.
This document provides an overview of resources for researching human rights law, including general sources like research guides and encyclopedias, journal indexes, primary sources from the United Nations and law reports, and ways to search by region. It discusses starting with the institution that created a primary source and provides specific database and website recommendations for finding materials from the UN, Europe, Inter-America, and Africa. The document concludes by offering tips for keeping research up to date through RSS feeds, table of contents services, and alerts from legal databases.
This document provides an overview of civil law court structures and key courts in France and Germany. It discusses that civil law systems typically have multiple sets of specialized courts with their own jurisdictions, including administrative courts separate from ordinary courts.
In France, the highest ordinary court is the Cour de Cassation, which reviews lower courts for legal errors but not factual determinations. Key administrative courts include the Council of State and separate administrative courts. The Constitutional Council reviews legislation for constitutionality.
Germany also maintains separate court branches for ordinary, labor, tax, social, and administrative matters. While ordinary appeals go to the Federal Court of Justice, each branch has its own federal court. All courts are subject to review by the Federal Constitutional Court
Equity originated in England as a body of law separate from common law that was designed to supplement, aid, or override common law to protect rights and enforce duties. Common law was rigid and lacked certain remedies or provided inadequate remedies. In the 13th century, people began petitioning the King for relief, leading to the establishment of the Court of Chancery overseen by the Lord Chancellor. The Chancellor administered justice according to natural law principles of fairness. Over time, the principles and rules developed in Chancery became known as equity. By the late 19th century, common law courts and chancery were merged into a unified court system through the Judicature Acts.
This document provides information about resources for researching international treaties and agreements. It discusses online tools like EISIL, FLARE Index to Treaties, and the United Nations Treaty Series that contain texts and status information for treaties. It also addresses identifying treaties based on incomplete information, understanding citations, and finding the entry into force dates and status of treaties.
This document provides guidance on finding various types of public international law resources such as treaties, case law, UN materials, and customary law. It discusses tools for locating multilateral treaties from the 1920s onward, including subscription databases and free websites. For treaty status information, it recommends the United Nations website and the Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General database. International law reports, cases from international courts, and UN publications are also outlined. Encyclopedias, journals, news sources, and other reference materials are highlighted to aid research.
Private International Legal Research An Introduction.legalwebsite
Private international law governs commercial and business disputes among countries or private parties. There are three levels of international trade agreements: bilateral, multilateral, and supranational regional agreements. Key organizations that work on harmonizing private international law include UNCITRAL, UNIDROIT, and the Hague Conference on Private International Law. International commercial arbitration is an important mechanism for resolving cross-border commercial disputes.
This document provides an overview of English legal history and highlights several key resources for researching English legal sources from the Anglo-Saxon period through the 19th century. It discusses the evolution of legal codes, languages, and court systems. It also summarizes important primary sources like charters, year books, nominate reports, statutes, and pleas rolls. Finally, it identifies several digital databases and libraries that provide access to these crucial historical legal materials.
Presentation delivered by James Whittle, Public Bill Office, House of Lords, at the Public Bill Workshop in Portcullis House on Monday 29 November 2010.
This document introduces the key legal actors in civil law systems: lawyers, judges, and legal academics. It discusses how lawyers operate without a barrister/solicitor distinction in places like France and Germany. Judges in civil law systems typically follow a career path starting with legal education and exams before serving as judges. Legal academics have traditionally played an important role in developing civil law as the "law of the professors."
Media law is:
The law which concerns all forms of expression: written, audible, visible, also: radio, television, posters, internet etc…
The important condition is :
‘’The existence of a publication’’
Sessie II Collecting Collections | Netwerkdag 2019| Michael HoffmannNetwerk Oorlogsbronnen
The Arolsen Archives is the world's most comprehensive archive on Nazi persecution, containing over 30 million documents on 17.5 million victims of concentration camps and forced labor. It was established in 1947 to help trace missing persons and has since evolved into an archive and research center. The documents are organized by name for tracing purposes and include concentration camp records, forced labor records, and post-war displaced persons records totaling over 96 million digitized documents. The archive is working to further digitize, describe, and provide online access to these historical records through projects like their online archive and e-guide.
The International Court of Justice concluded public hearings on Chile's preliminary objection in Bolivia's case claiming Chile has an obligation to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean. The Court will now begin deliberations on Chile's objection. Both Bolivia and Chile presented final submissions to the Court, with Bolivia asking the Court to reject Chile's objection and assert jurisdiction, while Chile asked the Court to declare Bolivia's claim falls outside its jurisdiction. The Court's judgment on the preliminary objection will be delivered at a later date.
The document summarizes various resources for accessing British parliamentary publications, including free public websites, subscription databases, and paper holdings. It outlines the content and scope of key resources such as Official Documents, Legislation.gov.uk, Parliament UK, Public Information Online, House of Commons Parliamentary Papers, Lexis Library, Westlaw, and Parliamentary Rolls of Medieval England. Guidance is also provided on citing parliamentary papers.
Comunicado oficial de La Haya sobre los nuevos plazos del juicio.Jesús Alanoca
The International Court of Justice authorized Bolivia to submit a Reply and Chile to submit a Rejoinder in their case concerning Bolivia's obligation to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean. The Court fixed deadlines of March 21, 2017 for Bolivia's Reply and September 21, 2017 for Chile's Rejoinder. The Court made its decision after agreeing with both parties on the subsequent procedure and timeline.
This document provides an overview of an online legal database tutorial. It outlines the learning objectives which are to understand the structure of Westlaw UK and Lexis Library, how to select primary and secondary sources, and use basic search strategies. It then explains how to access legal resources through Plymouth University, including logging in. It provides details on primary sources like legislation and case law. Secondary sources such as journals and ebooks are also outlined. Tips for searching like legal abbreviations and status icons are highlighted. Screenshots of Westlaw UK and Lexis Library are included to illustrate the interfaces.
The International Court of Justice fixed time limits for the filing of initial pleadings in the case concerning Bolivia's obligation to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean brought by Bolivia against Chile. The Court set April 17, 2014 as the time limit for Bolivia to file a Memorial and February 18, 2015 for Chile to file a Counter-Memorial. This was done in accordance with the agreement between the parties, and the subsequent court procedure will be decided later.
Conference "The Citizen in European Private Law: Norm-Setting, Enforcement and Choice", Maastricht University, Faculty of Law, 18 October 2013.
Presentation Veerle Van Den Eeckhout "Choice and regulatory competition - Rules on choice of law and forum"
Mr. Pascal Gossin 2014 Presentation Carmelite Chambers Conferencefredabrams
This document discusses international cooperation between Switzerland and other countries on legal matters related to fraud investigation. It covers several topics:
1. Switzerland's system for cross-border criminal cooperation, which centralizes extradition proceedings and some mutual legal assistance proceedings. Assistance is based on trust and low thresholds for assistance requests.
2. The role of Switzerland's Federal Office of Justice in processing mutual legal assistance requests and negotiating treaties. It also executes some requests and negotiates asset sharing agreements.
3. The effectiveness of Switzerland's practice of spontaneously transmitting information to other countries to facilitate criminal investigations, even when banking secrecy would normally prevent evidence sharing.
4. Recent laws and proposals regarding politically exposed persons, to prevent ill
The European Court of Justice was created in 1952 as the Court of the European Coal and Steel Community. It was transformed into the Court of the European Communities in 1957 and its powers were expanded with the Amsterdam Treaty in 1999. It was renamed the Court of the European Union in 2009. The court is composed of one judge per member state, who are appointed for six-year terms. Judges must be independent and qualified for the highest judicial positions in their home country. The court hears a variety of cases related to European Union law.
Topic 1_Hong Kong Legal System_Part A_Student.pdfkennycsk12
The document provides an overview of the Hong Kong legal system. It defines key concepts like law, legal system, and classifications of law. It explains that Hong Kong law is derived from various sources in a hierarchical order, with the Basic Law at the top, followed by PRC national laws, legislation, common law, equity, and custom. It also describes common law systems and the doctrine of precedent. In civil law cases, the standard of proof is balance of probabilities, while in criminal law it is beyond reasonable doubt. The document is intended to introduce students to the Hong Kong legal framework.
This document provides an overview and introduction to public international law by Sena Tilahun of Addis Ababa University. It defines public international law and distinguishes it from related fields. It discusses the subjects of international law, sources of international law including treaties, custom, and general principles. It also covers the application of international law in national legal systems, addressing the dualist and monist approaches. Key concepts discussed include state sovereignty, recognition, and whether human rights issues can be considered internal affairs of a state.
HiiL National Judges and European Union Law | Dr. Tobias NowakHiiL
This document summarizes research on the knowledge, experiences, and attitudes of lower court judges in Germany and the Netherlands regarding European Union law. It finds that while judges are generally supportive of EU integration, they consider their knowledge of EU law to be lower than their knowledge of national law. Judges report that EU law has a limited impact in most cases, but plays a more routine role for those dealing with highly Europeanized legal fields. The document recommends further training and guidance focused on specific EU law issues to help judges better recognize and address any relevant EU law questions in their cases.
Lecture 1 introduction and sources of lawJosh Goodwill
This document provides an overview of the module 4Law1006 – Law for Accounts and Finance at an unnamed university. It introduces the teaching team and module leader Miles Hurley. It provides rules and advice for students taking the module, including to stay calm, be logical, attend classes, get involved in discussions, do the readings, and to take breaks from studying. It outlines the assessment criteria and resources available to students. The document then provides explanations and examples of key legal concepts like different sources of law, precedents, court hierarchy, and answering legal questions.
This document provides an introduction to civil law and discusses the influence of common law and civil law systems on each other, EU law, and international law. It notes that while systems tend to view their own as better, the reality is more complex due to globalization. It provides examples of how the systems have influenced each other through increased harmonization, migration of legal scholars, and the need to address issues that cross borders like international trade and migration. EU law was initially influenced by civil law but now incorporates common law features. International criminal law tribunals have adopted a hybrid "third way" approach between common and civil systems.
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW By Sonali Renusesonalirenuse2
This document discusses the concepts of private international law and conflict of laws. It begins by defining private international law as the branch of law that is applied when legal relationships involve foreign elements from different national legal systems. It then covers various topics within private international law, including different legal systems, public vs. private international law, how different countries approach conflict of laws, and key concepts like jurisdiction, choice of law, and recognition of foreign judgments. The document also discusses theories of private international law like territorialism and comity, areas of law it covers, and efforts towards unification and codification of private international law globally.
International law regulates relations between sovereign states and between states and international organizations. While international law is primarily made through treaties between states, it can also affect other entities like corporations and individuals. International law differs from domestic law in that it lacks a supreme lawmaking body and compulsory enforcement mechanisms. However, states generally obey international law to promote stability and predictability in their relations. Major subjects of international law are states and international organizations, though other entities can also be recognized under international law depending on the circumstances. International law interacts with domestic law in complex ways that theories of monism, dualism, and harmonization seek to explain.
International law regulates relations between sovereign states and between states and international organizations. While international law is primarily made through treaties between states, it can also affect other entities like corporations and individuals. International law differs from domestic law in that it lacks a supreme lawmaking body and compulsory enforcement mechanisms. However, states generally obey international law to promote stability and predictability in their relations. Major subjects of international law are states and international organizations, though other entities can also be recognized under international law depending on the circumstances. International law interacts with domestic law through various theories like monism, dualism, and harmonization.
The study Notes on International Law which I prepared for examinations when I was student of LL.B. II in 2006. Hope it may be helpful in understanding the basics of the subject. But after studying it, the students should through the text books available on the subject.....Thanks
This document provides an overview of public international law. It begins by distinguishing public international law from private international law, noting that public international law regulates relations between sovereign states. It then discusses sources of public international law such as treaties, customary law, and general principles of law. The document outlines key concepts in public international law including statehood, jurisdiction, use of force, and state responsibility. It provides examples of how public international law affects individuals and promotes international cooperation. Overall, the document introduces some of the fundamental principles and sources of the legal framework governing relations between countries.
This document introduces the key legal actors in civil law systems: lawyers, judges, and legal academics. It discusses how lawyers operate without a barrister/solicitor distinction in places like France and Germany. Judges in civil law systems typically follow a career path starting with legal education and exams before serving as judges. Legal academics have traditionally played an important role in developing civil law as the "law of the professors."
Media law is:
The law which concerns all forms of expression: written, audible, visible, also: radio, television, posters, internet etc…
The important condition is :
‘’The existence of a publication’’
Sessie II Collecting Collections | Netwerkdag 2019| Michael HoffmannNetwerk Oorlogsbronnen
The Arolsen Archives is the world's most comprehensive archive on Nazi persecution, containing over 30 million documents on 17.5 million victims of concentration camps and forced labor. It was established in 1947 to help trace missing persons and has since evolved into an archive and research center. The documents are organized by name for tracing purposes and include concentration camp records, forced labor records, and post-war displaced persons records totaling over 96 million digitized documents. The archive is working to further digitize, describe, and provide online access to these historical records through projects like their online archive and e-guide.
The International Court of Justice concluded public hearings on Chile's preliminary objection in Bolivia's case claiming Chile has an obligation to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean. The Court will now begin deliberations on Chile's objection. Both Bolivia and Chile presented final submissions to the Court, with Bolivia asking the Court to reject Chile's objection and assert jurisdiction, while Chile asked the Court to declare Bolivia's claim falls outside its jurisdiction. The Court's judgment on the preliminary objection will be delivered at a later date.
The document summarizes various resources for accessing British parliamentary publications, including free public websites, subscription databases, and paper holdings. It outlines the content and scope of key resources such as Official Documents, Legislation.gov.uk, Parliament UK, Public Information Online, House of Commons Parliamentary Papers, Lexis Library, Westlaw, and Parliamentary Rolls of Medieval England. Guidance is also provided on citing parliamentary papers.
Comunicado oficial de La Haya sobre los nuevos plazos del juicio.Jesús Alanoca
The International Court of Justice authorized Bolivia to submit a Reply and Chile to submit a Rejoinder in their case concerning Bolivia's obligation to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean. The Court fixed deadlines of March 21, 2017 for Bolivia's Reply and September 21, 2017 for Chile's Rejoinder. The Court made its decision after agreeing with both parties on the subsequent procedure and timeline.
This document provides an overview of an online legal database tutorial. It outlines the learning objectives which are to understand the structure of Westlaw UK and Lexis Library, how to select primary and secondary sources, and use basic search strategies. It then explains how to access legal resources through Plymouth University, including logging in. It provides details on primary sources like legislation and case law. Secondary sources such as journals and ebooks are also outlined. Tips for searching like legal abbreviations and status icons are highlighted. Screenshots of Westlaw UK and Lexis Library are included to illustrate the interfaces.
The International Court of Justice fixed time limits for the filing of initial pleadings in the case concerning Bolivia's obligation to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean brought by Bolivia against Chile. The Court set April 17, 2014 as the time limit for Bolivia to file a Memorial and February 18, 2015 for Chile to file a Counter-Memorial. This was done in accordance with the agreement between the parties, and the subsequent court procedure will be decided later.
Conference "The Citizen in European Private Law: Norm-Setting, Enforcement and Choice", Maastricht University, Faculty of Law, 18 October 2013.
Presentation Veerle Van Den Eeckhout "Choice and regulatory competition - Rules on choice of law and forum"
Mr. Pascal Gossin 2014 Presentation Carmelite Chambers Conferencefredabrams
This document discusses international cooperation between Switzerland and other countries on legal matters related to fraud investigation. It covers several topics:
1. Switzerland's system for cross-border criminal cooperation, which centralizes extradition proceedings and some mutual legal assistance proceedings. Assistance is based on trust and low thresholds for assistance requests.
2. The role of Switzerland's Federal Office of Justice in processing mutual legal assistance requests and negotiating treaties. It also executes some requests and negotiates asset sharing agreements.
3. The effectiveness of Switzerland's practice of spontaneously transmitting information to other countries to facilitate criminal investigations, even when banking secrecy would normally prevent evidence sharing.
4. Recent laws and proposals regarding politically exposed persons, to prevent ill
The European Court of Justice was created in 1952 as the Court of the European Coal and Steel Community. It was transformed into the Court of the European Communities in 1957 and its powers were expanded with the Amsterdam Treaty in 1999. It was renamed the Court of the European Union in 2009. The court is composed of one judge per member state, who are appointed for six-year terms. Judges must be independent and qualified for the highest judicial positions in their home country. The court hears a variety of cases related to European Union law.
Topic 1_Hong Kong Legal System_Part A_Student.pdfkennycsk12
The document provides an overview of the Hong Kong legal system. It defines key concepts like law, legal system, and classifications of law. It explains that Hong Kong law is derived from various sources in a hierarchical order, with the Basic Law at the top, followed by PRC national laws, legislation, common law, equity, and custom. It also describes common law systems and the doctrine of precedent. In civil law cases, the standard of proof is balance of probabilities, while in criminal law it is beyond reasonable doubt. The document is intended to introduce students to the Hong Kong legal framework.
This document provides an overview and introduction to public international law by Sena Tilahun of Addis Ababa University. It defines public international law and distinguishes it from related fields. It discusses the subjects of international law, sources of international law including treaties, custom, and general principles. It also covers the application of international law in national legal systems, addressing the dualist and monist approaches. Key concepts discussed include state sovereignty, recognition, and whether human rights issues can be considered internal affairs of a state.
HiiL National Judges and European Union Law | Dr. Tobias NowakHiiL
This document summarizes research on the knowledge, experiences, and attitudes of lower court judges in Germany and the Netherlands regarding European Union law. It finds that while judges are generally supportive of EU integration, they consider their knowledge of EU law to be lower than their knowledge of national law. Judges report that EU law has a limited impact in most cases, but plays a more routine role for those dealing with highly Europeanized legal fields. The document recommends further training and guidance focused on specific EU law issues to help judges better recognize and address any relevant EU law questions in their cases.
Lecture 1 introduction and sources of lawJosh Goodwill
This document provides an overview of the module 4Law1006 – Law for Accounts and Finance at an unnamed university. It introduces the teaching team and module leader Miles Hurley. It provides rules and advice for students taking the module, including to stay calm, be logical, attend classes, get involved in discussions, do the readings, and to take breaks from studying. It outlines the assessment criteria and resources available to students. The document then provides explanations and examples of key legal concepts like different sources of law, precedents, court hierarchy, and answering legal questions.
This document provides an introduction to civil law and discusses the influence of common law and civil law systems on each other, EU law, and international law. It notes that while systems tend to view their own as better, the reality is more complex due to globalization. It provides examples of how the systems have influenced each other through increased harmonization, migration of legal scholars, and the need to address issues that cross borders like international trade and migration. EU law was initially influenced by civil law but now incorporates common law features. International criminal law tribunals have adopted a hybrid "third way" approach between common and civil systems.
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW By Sonali Renusesonalirenuse2
This document discusses the concepts of private international law and conflict of laws. It begins by defining private international law as the branch of law that is applied when legal relationships involve foreign elements from different national legal systems. It then covers various topics within private international law, including different legal systems, public vs. private international law, how different countries approach conflict of laws, and key concepts like jurisdiction, choice of law, and recognition of foreign judgments. The document also discusses theories of private international law like territorialism and comity, areas of law it covers, and efforts towards unification and codification of private international law globally.
International law regulates relations between sovereign states and between states and international organizations. While international law is primarily made through treaties between states, it can also affect other entities like corporations and individuals. International law differs from domestic law in that it lacks a supreme lawmaking body and compulsory enforcement mechanisms. However, states generally obey international law to promote stability and predictability in their relations. Major subjects of international law are states and international organizations, though other entities can also be recognized under international law depending on the circumstances. International law interacts with domestic law in complex ways that theories of monism, dualism, and harmonization seek to explain.
International law regulates relations between sovereign states and between states and international organizations. While international law is primarily made through treaties between states, it can also affect other entities like corporations and individuals. International law differs from domestic law in that it lacks a supreme lawmaking body and compulsory enforcement mechanisms. However, states generally obey international law to promote stability and predictability in their relations. Major subjects of international law are states and international organizations, though other entities can also be recognized under international law depending on the circumstances. International law interacts with domestic law through various theories like monism, dualism, and harmonization.
The study Notes on International Law which I prepared for examinations when I was student of LL.B. II in 2006. Hope it may be helpful in understanding the basics of the subject. But after studying it, the students should through the text books available on the subject.....Thanks
This document provides an overview of public international law. It begins by distinguishing public international law from private international law, noting that public international law regulates relations between sovereign states. It then discusses sources of public international law such as treaties, customary law, and general principles of law. The document outlines key concepts in public international law including statehood, jurisdiction, use of force, and state responsibility. It provides examples of how public international law affects individuals and promotes international cooperation. Overall, the document introduces some of the fundamental principles and sources of the legal framework governing relations between countries.
Introduction to Legal Technology, lecture 7 (2015)Anna Ronkainen
This document summarizes applications of technology in the legal field, including decision support, predictive analytics, legal automation, and machine translation. It provides examples such as US sentencing guidelines, an Israeli system for criminal sentencing, and the Rechtwijzer platform for marital disputes. Predictive analytics examples include Lex Machina's tools for patent litigation. Legal self-service platforms like LegalZoom are discussed. The role of machine translation in patent applications and the European Patent system is also summarized.
LLB LAW NOTES ON PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
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The principle of complementarity establishes that the International Criminal Court can only prosecute cases if domestic courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute. It aims to encourage countries to investigate and prosecute serious international crimes domestically first before the ICC intervenes. The ICC is intended as a court of last resort and promotes national judicial procedures to respect sovereignty while also enabling the ICC to efficiently prosecute cases that countries refuse to address themselves.
This document provides an introduction and overview of conflict of laws. It discusses that conflict of laws, also known as private international law, determines which legal system and jurisdiction applies to disputes with foreign elements. The main sources of conflict of laws rules are court decisions, statutes, and juristic writings. It also outlines the typical stages in a conflict of laws case, from determining jurisdiction to choosing the applicable law. Finally, it traces the early history of conflict of laws approaches in ancient Greece.
Application of Doctrine of Renvoi by foreign courts under conflict of lawsanvithaav
Doctrine of Renvoi is one of the main principle under the application of Private International Law. When conflict of law arises before the foreign courts, the court will resolve the issues by applying the doctrine of renvoi.
This document provides an overview of comparative law and different legal traditions around the world. It discusses the legal systems of preliterate bands and tribes, and the four main modern legal traditions: common law, civil law, socialist law, and Islamic law. It also addresses the rule of law and convergence of legal systems as globalization increases interactions between cultures.
This document defines international law and discusses its main sources. It begins by providing definitions of international law from several jurists. It then distinguishes between the two main kinds of international law: public and private. Public international law regulates relations between states and other entities, while private international law determines which law applies in cases involving foreign elements. The document also discusses whether international law can truly be considered law given its lack of enforcement mechanisms compared to domestic law. Finally, it outlines the six main sources of international law according to the ICJ statute: treaties, customs, general principles of law, judicial decisions, writings of jurists, and other sources.
This document provides an overview of public international law, including definitions, the distinction between international law and national legal systems, theories of international law, and methods of enforcement.
The key points covered are:
1) International law governs relations between states and other international actors, and is decentralized with no central authority, in contrast to national legal systems.
2) There are various theories regarding whether international law can truly be considered law due to its lack of centralized institutions and enforcement mechanisms.
3) Methods of enforcing international law include self-help measures such as retorsion and reprisals between states.
Public lecture | Prof. Claire Cutler | PresentationHiiL
HiiL | Public lecture on the occasion of the launch of the Morris Tabaksblat Visiting Chair on Private Actors and Globalisation
23 April 2012, Leiden University, Lorentz Room, Leiden
Presentation
Public lecture by Prof. Claire Cutler
BITs: Turning Shields into Swords?
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
Title: Conflict, Fragility and Development in a Globalized World:
Challenges and Implications for the Law of The Future
By: Hassane Cisse
Keynote Presentation
www.lawofthefuture.org
The document discusses EMCOD, a tool for measuring the costs and quality of online dispute resolution (ODR). The objectives of EMCOD were to adapt an existing tool called MA2j, design and develop a software tool to measure ODR costs and quality, and promote research in this area. Some of the achievements included publishing a handbook by the end of August 2011, developing software, and networking. The tool is intended to increase accessibility, transparency, and focus on users in justice systems and enable comparison and competition among ODR providers.
This document discusses ten theses regarding globalization and law from a global perspective:
1) We should avoid overgeneralizing about law globally due to lack of concepts, data, and capacity for evidence-based generalizations across legal systems.
2) A conception of law confined only to state/municipal law leaves out non-state legal forms like religious, customary, and unofficial laws.
3) Significant legal patterns are often sub-global, like those from empires, diasporas, alliances, and language/legal tradition spread.
4) Accepting non-state law leads to accepting legal pluralism as a social fact occurring within and between countries at all levels of organization
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
Title: Privatization and the law of the future
By: Marieke Klompe
Workshop: The Youth, the Law and the Future
www.lawofthefuture.org
The document discusses increasing "universalization" and pluralism in asymmetric warfare. It notes a trend towards greater universal applicability of international humanitarian law (IHL) through enforcement of IHL, adapting and supplementing IHL rules, and taking comprehensive approaches. However, increasing pluralism through high-tech solutions may result in opponents using different means that IHL does not cover as well. The document examines solutions to address these trends in asymmetric wars where Western forces face irregular opponents.
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title: Informal International Law-making in the Pharmaceutical Field
By: Ayelet Berman
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title: Informal International Lawmaking (“IN-LAW”)
By: Prof. Joost Pauwelyn
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Mapping Transjudicial Dialogue and Learning Across Borders
By: Emmanuel Lazega
Highest Courts Workshop
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Beyond the State Monopoly:
Making Law Work in Times of Globalisation
By: Jan M. Smits
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Justice sector innovators: We better reward them!
By Maurits Barendrecht, Innovating Justice
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Opening Law of the Future Conference 2011
www.lawofthefuture.org
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Law Scenarios to 2030 & Report on conclusions from
the Law of the Future Forum
www.lawofthefuture.org
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Digital Marketing with a Focus on Sustainabilitysssourabhsharma
Digital Marketing best practices including influencer marketing, content creators, and omnichannel marketing for Sustainable Brands at the Sustainable Cosmetics Summit 2024 in New York
The Steadfast and Reliable Bull: Taurus Zodiac Signmy Pandit
Explore the steadfast and reliable nature of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights that define the determined and practical Taurus, and learn how their grounded nature makes them the anchor of the zodiac.
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
Garments ERP Software in Bangladesh _ Pridesys IT Ltd.pdfPridesys IT Ltd.
Pridesys Garments ERP is one of the leading ERP solution provider, especially for Garments industries which is integrated with
different modules that cover all the aspects of your Garments Business. This solution supports multi-currency and multi-location
based operations. It aims at keeping track of all the activities including receiving an order from buyer, costing of order, resource
planning, procurement of raw materials, production management, inventory management, import-export process, order
reconciliation process etc. It’s also integrated with other modules of Pridesys ERP including finance, accounts, HR, supply-chain etc.
With this automated solution you can easily track your business activities and entire operations of your garments manufacturing
proces
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...Herman Kienhuis
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on developments in AI, the venture capital investment landscape and Curiosity VC's approach to investing, at the alumni event of Amsterdam Business School (University of Amsterdam) on June 13, 2024 in Amsterdam.
3. I. Trend : - “Internationalization of Law & Enforcement” - More international courts and tribunals - Ad hoc tribunals (ICTY, ICTR, SCSL)
4. II. Example : - Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) - Established in 2005 by SC Res. 1757 - Assassination of former Lebanese PM - Several legitimacy problems
5. II. Example : - Problems: - No governmental approval - Unilateral ratification by the UN Security Council - National law serves as a basis - Jurisdiction of the Tribunal does not differ from national courts
6. II. Example : - Problems: - An internal problem was placed on an international level - International solutions for national matters
7. III. Solution : - National courts of the locus delicti - ICC as a complementary instrument - National law - International law complementary
8. III. Solution : - National courts are competent to deal with national as well as international crimes - National court judgments are more effective - National courts have the expertise in national law and could be trained in international law
9. III. Solution : - National prosecutors have a closer connection with national authorities (e.g. police) - ICC complementary in order to have a instrument when a state is unwilling or unable to prosecute (last resort)
10. III. Solution : - National law serves as a better basis - International law complementary in order to fill the gaps of national law and to safeguard human rights
11. IV. Conclusion : - Going back in history BUT taking the ICC as a complementary instrument with us - Apply national law BUT international law if human rights and jus cogens are at stake BECAUSE it is a national matter and should NOT be placed on an international level - Suggestion: NOT TO FOLLOW THE TREND