HiiL National Judges and European Union Law | Dr. Tobias Nowak
•Download as PPT, PDF•
0 likes•1,402 views
This document summarizes research on the knowledge, experiences, and attitudes of lower court judges in Germany and the Netherlands regarding European Union law. It finds that while judges are generally supportive of EU integration, they consider their knowledge of EU law to be lower than their knowledge of national law. Judges report that EU law has a limited impact in most cases, but plays a more routine role for those dealing with highly Europeanized legal fields. The document recommends further training and guidance focused on specific EU law issues to help judges better recognize and address any relevant EU law questions in their cases.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Eu for revision day (lesson 5)
1. The document discusses various aspects of EU law including key cases, treaties, directives, and regulations that have shaped the legal framework and supremacy of EU law over national law.
2. It examines the impact of EU law on domestic legal systems like the UK, requiring national courts to disregard conflicting national laws and adapt their legal interpretation approach.
3. The document also analyzes the Lisbon Treaty and whether it has made the EU more democratic or more autocratic, noting changes to voting procedures, institutions like the European Parliament and Commission, and citizens' rights.
Finding materials from International Courts and tribunals
The document provides information on researching international courts and tribunals, including the International Court of Justice, international criminal tribunals, human rights courts, and UN treaty bodies. It lists relevant databases, publications, and websites where judgments, decisions and case documents can be found for different international courts and tribunals. Guidance is provided on advanced search features for databases like Westlaw and specific research guides for individual international courts and committees.
Law unit 1 roles of legal personnel
The Attorney General is the chief legal adviser to the government and is responsible for instituting legal proceedings on behalf of the government. Judges preside over trials in an impartial manner, determine facts and apply the law. They may also impose sentences in criminal cases. The Registrar administers the court and handles administrative duties such as maintaining records and corresponding on behalf of the court.
Lawsuit ppt
A lawsuit is a formal legal process where disputes are heard and decided by an impartial third party, usually a judge. There are typically two parties involved - a plaintiff bringing the lawsuit and a defendant it is brought against. Lawsuits can be civil, involving issues like contracts, money, and property rights, or criminal, concerning enforcement of laws. If unsatisfied with the court's ruling, either party may appeal citing an error made during the trial. It is generally advisable to consult an attorney regarding lawsuits, as they understand the laws and court process.
Lawsuit presentation
This document provides an introduction to lawsuits and litigation costs in Cambodia. It discusses what a lawsuit is, outlines 10 steps to take before filing one, and describes the process for filing a lawsuit. It also details the various fees involved, including registration taxes, court fees, and party costs. Registration taxes differ based on the type of case and court. Both parties are generally responsible for their own costs, and the losing party may have to pay additional litigation costs. Understanding the financial obligations is an important part of determining whether to pursue legal action.
Lecture 1 introductory lecture
This document provides an overview of the Foundation Law course for the 2013/14 academic year at UEA. It outlines the structure and content of the course, including weekly lectures, seminars, assignments and assessments.
The course is divided into two terms. Term 1 covers the English legal system, criminal law, legal research and the legal profession. Term 2 covers the law of torts, contract law, equity and land law. Assessments include a final exam, summative assignment and oral assessment. Students have access to learning materials and resources through the Foundation Law Moodle page. The document concludes with some basic classroom rules.
Video Vocab 04 Law 1 Basic Legal Terms 5172
This document provides an overview of basic legal terms and different areas of law. It defines law as a system of rules that people must follow in a society, enforced by courts and police. It distinguishes between civil law, which deals with disputes between individuals, and criminal law, which involves crimes and punishment. Other areas of law discussed include contract law, property law, trust law, tort law, constitutional law, administrative law, and international law. Key legal roles like lawyers, judges, prosecutors, and defendants are also defined. Finally, the document discusses legal cases, the process of bringing and handling cases, and common case-related collocations.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
The International Court of Justice has 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council who serve 9-year terms. It has both contentious and advisory jurisdictions. Contentious jurisdiction involves deciding cases between states that consent to the Court's authority, including voluntary, ad hoc, or compulsory types of consent-based jurisdiction. Advisory jurisdiction allows the Court to provide non-binding advisory opinions on legal issues when requested by authorized international bodies.
Recommended
Eu for revision day (lesson 5)
1. The document discusses various aspects of EU law including key cases, treaties, directives, and regulations that have shaped the legal framework and supremacy of EU law over national law.
2. It examines the impact of EU law on domestic legal systems like the UK, requiring national courts to disregard conflicting national laws and adapt their legal interpretation approach.
3. The document also analyzes the Lisbon Treaty and whether it has made the EU more democratic or more autocratic, noting changes to voting procedures, institutions like the European Parliament and Commission, and citizens' rights.
Finding materials from International Courts and tribunals
The document provides information on researching international courts and tribunals, including the International Court of Justice, international criminal tribunals, human rights courts, and UN treaty bodies. It lists relevant databases, publications, and websites where judgments, decisions and case documents can be found for different international courts and tribunals. Guidance is provided on advanced search features for databases like Westlaw and specific research guides for individual international courts and committees.
Law unit 1 roles of legal personnel
The Attorney General is the chief legal adviser to the government and is responsible for instituting legal proceedings on behalf of the government. Judges preside over trials in an impartial manner, determine facts and apply the law. They may also impose sentences in criminal cases. The Registrar administers the court and handles administrative duties such as maintaining records and corresponding on behalf of the court.
Lawsuit ppt
A lawsuit is a formal legal process where disputes are heard and decided by an impartial third party, usually a judge. There are typically two parties involved - a plaintiff bringing the lawsuit and a defendant it is brought against. Lawsuits can be civil, involving issues like contracts, money, and property rights, or criminal, concerning enforcement of laws. If unsatisfied with the court's ruling, either party may appeal citing an error made during the trial. It is generally advisable to consult an attorney regarding lawsuits, as they understand the laws and court process.
Lawsuit presentation
This document provides an introduction to lawsuits and litigation costs in Cambodia. It discusses what a lawsuit is, outlines 10 steps to take before filing one, and describes the process for filing a lawsuit. It also details the various fees involved, including registration taxes, court fees, and party costs. Registration taxes differ based on the type of case and court. Both parties are generally responsible for their own costs, and the losing party may have to pay additional litigation costs. Understanding the financial obligations is an important part of determining whether to pursue legal action.
Lecture 1 introductory lecture
This document provides an overview of the Foundation Law course for the 2013/14 academic year at UEA. It outlines the structure and content of the course, including weekly lectures, seminars, assignments and assessments.
The course is divided into two terms. Term 1 covers the English legal system, criminal law, legal research and the legal profession. Term 2 covers the law of torts, contract law, equity and land law. Assessments include a final exam, summative assignment and oral assessment. Students have access to learning materials and resources through the Foundation Law Moodle page. The document concludes with some basic classroom rules.
Video Vocab 04 Law 1 Basic Legal Terms 5172
This document provides an overview of basic legal terms and different areas of law. It defines law as a system of rules that people must follow in a society, enforced by courts and police. It distinguishes between civil law, which deals with disputes between individuals, and criminal law, which involves crimes and punishment. Other areas of law discussed include contract law, property law, trust law, tort law, constitutional law, administrative law, and international law. Key legal roles like lawyers, judges, prosecutors, and defendants are also defined. Finally, the document discusses legal cases, the process of bringing and handling cases, and common case-related collocations.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
The International Court of Justice has 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council who serve 9-year terms. It has both contentious and advisory jurisdictions. Contentious jurisdiction involves deciding cases between states that consent to the Court's authority, including voluntary, ad hoc, or compulsory types of consent-based jurisdiction. Advisory jurisdiction allows the Court to provide non-binding advisory opinions on legal issues when requested by authorized international bodies.
Stat Int - What is Parliament's intention?
This document outlines a lesson plan on interpreting statutes and identifying Parliament's intention. It discusses different rules judges use, such as the literal rule, golden rule, and purposive approach. It provides examples of these rules from case law. The document also discusses intrinsic and extrinsic aids that judges use to interpret statutes, such as legislative history from Hansard. Overall, the document aims to teach learners about the various techniques and considerations involved in statutory interpretation.
Civil Law slide 6
This document introduces the key legal actors in civil law systems: lawyers, judges, and legal academics. It discusses how lawyers operate without a barrister/solicitor distinction in places like France and Germany. Judges in civil law systems typically follow a career path starting with legal education and exams before serving as judges. Legal academics have traditionally played an important role in developing civil law as the "law of the professors."
ETHICS02 - Introduction to the Law for Computing Students.
This document provides an introduction to computer law and ethics in the UK legal system. It discusses why laws exist, the different types of laws, and how laws are formed and interpreted. Key points include:
- Laws exist to establish rules of acceptable behavior when moral codes disagree and to arbitrate disputes. They provide guidance, protection, and a sense of fairness.
- UK law includes statute law passed by Parliament and case law from legal precedents. European law also influences UK law.
- Criminal law deals with crimes against society while civil law resolves contractual disputes. Courts include magistrates, crown, high courts and appeals courts.
- New laws are introduced via government or private members' bills and must
1 UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH BUSINESS SCHOOL BUS.docx
1
UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH BUSINESS SCHOOL
BUSINESS & EMPLOYMENT LAW
(U21764 & U24401)
Unit co-ordinator - HELEN BURTON
[email protected]
Anglesea 1.60
Lecture Notes
2017
2
3
Week Week
beginning
Lecture Seminar
1 25
September
Introduction to the unit
Classification & sources of law
What is law?
2 2 October Domestic legislation and
European law
Classification and sources of law
3 9 October Case law and judicial
precedent
How to read and understand
cases
Legislation and statutory
interpretation
4 16 October Introduction to contract law
Contract formation
Case law and judicial precedent
How to read and understand
cases
5 23 October Contractual terms Contract formation
6 30 October Controls on exemption
clauses and unfair terms
Contractual terms
7 6 November Misrepresentation Controls on exemption clauses
and unfair terms
8 13 November Discharging a contract
Remedies for breach of
contract
Misrepresentation
9 20 November Introduction to the law of tort Discharging a contract
Remedies for breach of contract
10 27 November Negligence Introduction to the law of tort
11 4 December Vicarious liability, defences
and remedies in tort
Negligence
12 11 December No lecture Work on Moodle to help with
coursework due 12th January
Business Law
Autumn Teaching Block 2017
4
5
CONTENT OF THIS LECTURE
· Introduction to the unit
· What is law?
· Classification of law
· Sources of law
· Overview of the Courts System
Introduction to this unit
To help you throughout the year don’t forget these resources:
1 Two printed handouts:-
i. Lecture notes (you need to supplement these with your own notes, spaces have been
left for you to do so).
ii. Seminar questions.
2 University Library
3 Moodle
4 Lecturer and seminar tutors
5 Core text
6 Unit handbook, this is on Moodle and has lots of useful info about the unit, you will need to
refer to it throughout the year
Lectures only give an overview of a topic.
You need to read beyond your lecture notes!
LECTURE ONE
Introduction to the Unit
Classification and Sources of Law
6
Preparation for seminars
Seminars are most important and you should prepare for them properly and attend each week.
Evidence shows a clear link between those students who do not attend seminars and those who do
badly and fail coursework and exams
To ensure this does not happen to you make sure you:
Read the pages of the core text indicated on the seminar sheet before the seminar.
· Identify what words you will need to understand in order to answer the questions on the seminar
sheet.
· Prepare answers to the questions on the seminar sheets.
· After the class, engage in some further reading as listed on your seminar sheets.
· Ask your seminar tutor to go over any points you are not certain about, they
are ...
comparative legal system
The document provides an overview of access to justice and the court system in Germany. Some key points:
- Germany's court system is divided between the federal government and states. Judges are appointed for life and are trained specifically in law.
- Courts include ordinary courts that handle civil, criminal, family law cases, and specialized courts for administrative, labor, social, financial and patent law. There are multiple levels of appeal.
- Access to justice is protected by the constitution and legal representation is required for some cases. Procedures aim to be efficient, with most cases resolved within months. Legal aid and insurance help provide access.
Chambers to Chambers: ECJ rulings in European parliamentary debate
The document discusses a research project that links data from the European Court of Justice (ECJ) case law database to debates in the European Parliament (EP) in order to analyze how the EP discusses ECJ rulings. The researchers collected over 50,000 ECJ cases and over 1 million EP debate paragraphs. They identified over 1,700 paragraphs referencing the ECJ using keyword searches. The researchers then worked to algorithmically link these paragraphs to specific ECJ cases based on shared keywords. Preliminary results found about 1/3 of paragraphs were accurately linked to cases, 1/3 were not linked but had relevant cases in the top matches, and 1/3 could not be matched to cases. The researchers discuss ways to improve
expatstory
The attorney discusses their experience working abroad in Slovakia and Europe. Some key observations include:
1) Carefully reviewing legal translations is time-consuming but important, as translations may not fully capture the document's meaning.
2) Local laws can differ significantly - the attorney learned this after being stopped by police for an illegal left turn with no prohibiting sign.
3) Cultural differences must be considered, such as more lenient labor laws requiring reinstating employees instead of termination for safety violations.
4) Building personal relationships is important for business abroad through in-person meetings rather than just phone/email.
As intor [sept 2013]
The document outlines Miss Hart's expectations and rules for her AS Level Law class, including requirements to attend lessons, be equipped, complete all work on time, be focused in class, and not have phones out. It provides an overview of the course content, including two exam units covering the English Legal System and Sources of Law. Students are expected to complete independent study tasks each week to support their learning outside of class.
law.ppt
The legal system in England and Wales is based on common law and statute law rather than a criminal or civil code. Common law has developed over 1000 years while Acts of Parliament have been enacted since the 13th century. Criminal law is set out entirely in Acts of Parliament while civil law depends more on common law. Scotland's legal system is similar but more influenced by Roman law. Courts include magistrates courts, Crown Courts, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The police investigate crimes initially and decide whether to charge suspects, with prosecution handled by the Crown Prosecution Service. The legal profession is divided between solicitors and barristers, each with their own regulatory bodies.
A more coherent european wide legal language dr dinafrekhto's library
This document discusses the need for a more coherent European-wide legal language. It notes that differences in legal terminology across countries pose obstacles for integration in the EU. While countries that share a language still develop distinct legal terminology, creating a common pan-European legal language would be even more difficult than harmonizing usage within one language. The document argues that legal harmonization requires standardizing concepts through consistent terminology across the EU. It outlines recent EU initiatives to develop a common frame of reference and terminology to help solve problems caused by divergences in national contract laws.
3 Introduction To Law
The document provides an introduction to law in Norway. It discusses the development of democracy and the principle of separating powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It also summarizes sources of law in Norway such as acts of parliament, court precedents, and international agreements. The document concludes with an overview of the court system for civil disputes and some practical legal advice.
Preliminary Ruling Procedure; EU law
The preliminary referencing procedure enables national courts to refer questions to the Court of Justice on the interpretation or validity of EU law in cases before them. This promotes uniform application of EU law. There are two types of preliminary reference procedures - the discretionary procedure where national courts may refer questions, and the mandatory procedure where courts of last instance must refer questions. National courts play a key role in applying preliminary rulings from the Court of Justice to their specific cases. The Court of Justice also aims to interpret EU law consistently using contextual and purposive techniques.
Peopil Istanbul
This document discusses the European directives regarding cross-border road traffic accidents. It provides an overview of the green card system and the five European directives issued between 1972 and 2009 that have harmonized and improved motor insurance coverage and victim protection across Europe. It notes some remaining complications regarding applicable law, jurisdiction, and differing levels of protection and compensation depending on the country and institution handling the claim.
Eu for revision day (lessons 1 2)
This document describes the main institutions of the European Union:
1. The Council of Ministers is the main decision-making body composed of ministers from each EU country. It passes EU laws, coordinates economic policies, negotiates agreements, and develops common foreign and security policies. Voting is usually by qualified majority but some issues require unanimity.
2. The European Commission proposes new laws and represents the EU internationally in negotiations. It enforces compliance with EU law and acts as a counterbalance to the Council.
3. The European Parliament is directly elected by EU citizens and shares legislative and budgetary powers with the Council through the ordinary legislative procedure.
4. The European Court of Justice ensures EU law is
Court covering
This document discusses covering courts as a reporting beat. Some key points include:
1. Covering courts is challenging but fascinating as it involves human drama playing out. The courtroom is like a stage with different actors playing roles.
2. There are different types of courts in India like the Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts, and specialized courts.
3. Reporters should check for new cases filed weekly on court websites, look up names of important local figures and businesses involved in litigation, and follow their gut on cases that seem interesting.
4. Beyond court documents, reporters should do additional reporting like interviewing attorneys to get more context and background on cases. They should also watch for dramatic moments
Bahasa Inggris Hukum untuk mahasiswa fakultas hukum
The document discusses two major legal systems - the civil law system which is codified and based on written statutes, and the common law system which is based on judicial precedent rather than written codes. It explains that civil law systems are followed in countries like Austria, Belgium and Indonesia, while common law systems are used in the US, UK, Australia and Singapore. The document also outlines some of the differences between these two legal systems and their sources of law.
Mechanics of precedent 2012
The document discusses the hierarchy of courts in England and Wales and the importance of precedent. It explains that lower courts must follow the decisions of higher courts to promote consistency and certainty in the law. Precedent, where a judge must follow a similar previous ruling, is crucial as it allows people to understand what is and is not legal and keeps judges controlled. The document provides examples to illustrate how precedent works in practice between different courts.
Mechanics2013 14
Here is my analysis of whether the precedent would be bound in this scenario:
Bound - The precedent set in 1951 by the High Court would be binding on the High Court in 2008 as it is a court lower in the hierarchy considering a precedent set by a court higher in the hierarchy on the same level of court. The High Court in 2008 would be obliged to follow the precedent set by the High Court in 1951 unless it could be distinguished.
This illustrates the principle of binding precedent between courts at the same level, where a court must follow a precedent set by a higher court in the same jurisdiction, as discussed in the source material.
Motivation letter gem1
The document is an application by an individual for a PhD program on globalization, the EU, and multilateralism. It summarizes the applicant's educational background and qualifications for the program. The applicant has studied law in multiple European countries and is fluent in several European languages. Their education has focused on public international law and European law. The applicant is currently interning at the European Court of Justice and is interested in researching the interaction between European and international law for their doctoral project.
Innovating Justice Forum | Maurits Barendrecht | Presentation
HiiL | Innovating Justice Forum
16 April 2012, 7AM, The Hague, The Netherlands
Presentation
Towards Basic Justice Care for Everyone
Public lecture | Prof. Claire Cutler | Presentation
HiiL | Public lecture on the occasion of the launch of the Morris Tabaksblat Visiting Chair on Private Actors and Globalisation
23 April 2012, Leiden University, Lorentz Room, Leiden
Presentation
Public lecture by Prof. Claire Cutler
BITs: Turning Shields into Swords?
More Related Content
Similar to HiiL National Judges and European Union Law | Dr. Tobias Nowak
Stat Int - What is Parliament's intention?
This document outlines a lesson plan on interpreting statutes and identifying Parliament's intention. It discusses different rules judges use, such as the literal rule, golden rule, and purposive approach. It provides examples of these rules from case law. The document also discusses intrinsic and extrinsic aids that judges use to interpret statutes, such as legislative history from Hansard. Overall, the document aims to teach learners about the various techniques and considerations involved in statutory interpretation.
Civil Law slide 6
This document introduces the key legal actors in civil law systems: lawyers, judges, and legal academics. It discusses how lawyers operate without a barrister/solicitor distinction in places like France and Germany. Judges in civil law systems typically follow a career path starting with legal education and exams before serving as judges. Legal academics have traditionally played an important role in developing civil law as the "law of the professors."
ETHICS02 - Introduction to the Law for Computing Students.
This document provides an introduction to computer law and ethics in the UK legal system. It discusses why laws exist, the different types of laws, and how laws are formed and interpreted. Key points include:
- Laws exist to establish rules of acceptable behavior when moral codes disagree and to arbitrate disputes. They provide guidance, protection, and a sense of fairness.
- UK law includes statute law passed by Parliament and case law from legal precedents. European law also influences UK law.
- Criminal law deals with crimes against society while civil law resolves contractual disputes. Courts include magistrates, crown, high courts and appeals courts.
- New laws are introduced via government or private members' bills and must
1 UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH BUSINESS SCHOOL BUS.docx
1
UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH BUSINESS SCHOOL
BUSINESS & EMPLOYMENT LAW
(U21764 & U24401)
Unit co-ordinator - HELEN BURTON
[email protected]
Anglesea 1.60
Lecture Notes
2017
2
3
Week Week
beginning
Lecture Seminar
1 25
September
Introduction to the unit
Classification & sources of law
What is law?
2 2 October Domestic legislation and
European law
Classification and sources of law
3 9 October Case law and judicial
precedent
How to read and understand
cases
Legislation and statutory
interpretation
4 16 October Introduction to contract law
Contract formation
Case law and judicial precedent
How to read and understand
cases
5 23 October Contractual terms Contract formation
6 30 October Controls on exemption
clauses and unfair terms
Contractual terms
7 6 November Misrepresentation Controls on exemption clauses
and unfair terms
8 13 November Discharging a contract
Remedies for breach of
contract
Misrepresentation
9 20 November Introduction to the law of tort Discharging a contract
Remedies for breach of contract
10 27 November Negligence Introduction to the law of tort
11 4 December Vicarious liability, defences
and remedies in tort
Negligence
12 11 December No lecture Work on Moodle to help with
coursework due 12th January
Business Law
Autumn Teaching Block 2017
4
5
CONTENT OF THIS LECTURE
· Introduction to the unit
· What is law?
· Classification of law
· Sources of law
· Overview of the Courts System
Introduction to this unit
To help you throughout the year don’t forget these resources:
1 Two printed handouts:-
i. Lecture notes (you need to supplement these with your own notes, spaces have been
left for you to do so).
ii. Seminar questions.
2 University Library
3 Moodle
4 Lecturer and seminar tutors
5 Core text
6 Unit handbook, this is on Moodle and has lots of useful info about the unit, you will need to
refer to it throughout the year
Lectures only give an overview of a topic.
You need to read beyond your lecture notes!
LECTURE ONE
Introduction to the Unit
Classification and Sources of Law
6
Preparation for seminars
Seminars are most important and you should prepare for them properly and attend each week.
Evidence shows a clear link between those students who do not attend seminars and those who do
badly and fail coursework and exams
To ensure this does not happen to you make sure you:
Read the pages of the core text indicated on the seminar sheet before the seminar.
· Identify what words you will need to understand in order to answer the questions on the seminar
sheet.
· Prepare answers to the questions on the seminar sheets.
· After the class, engage in some further reading as listed on your seminar sheets.
· Ask your seminar tutor to go over any points you are not certain about, they
are ...
comparative legal system
The document provides an overview of access to justice and the court system in Germany. Some key points:
- Germany's court system is divided between the federal government and states. Judges are appointed for life and are trained specifically in law.
- Courts include ordinary courts that handle civil, criminal, family law cases, and specialized courts for administrative, labor, social, financial and patent law. There are multiple levels of appeal.
- Access to justice is protected by the constitution and legal representation is required for some cases. Procedures aim to be efficient, with most cases resolved within months. Legal aid and insurance help provide access.
Chambers to Chambers: ECJ rulings in European parliamentary debate
The document discusses a research project that links data from the European Court of Justice (ECJ) case law database to debates in the European Parliament (EP) in order to analyze how the EP discusses ECJ rulings. The researchers collected over 50,000 ECJ cases and over 1 million EP debate paragraphs. They identified over 1,700 paragraphs referencing the ECJ using keyword searches. The researchers then worked to algorithmically link these paragraphs to specific ECJ cases based on shared keywords. Preliminary results found about 1/3 of paragraphs were accurately linked to cases, 1/3 were not linked but had relevant cases in the top matches, and 1/3 could not be matched to cases. The researchers discuss ways to improve
expatstory
The attorney discusses their experience working abroad in Slovakia and Europe. Some key observations include:
1) Carefully reviewing legal translations is time-consuming but important, as translations may not fully capture the document's meaning.
2) Local laws can differ significantly - the attorney learned this after being stopped by police for an illegal left turn with no prohibiting sign.
3) Cultural differences must be considered, such as more lenient labor laws requiring reinstating employees instead of termination for safety violations.
4) Building personal relationships is important for business abroad through in-person meetings rather than just phone/email.
As intor [sept 2013]
The document outlines Miss Hart's expectations and rules for her AS Level Law class, including requirements to attend lessons, be equipped, complete all work on time, be focused in class, and not have phones out. It provides an overview of the course content, including two exam units covering the English Legal System and Sources of Law. Students are expected to complete independent study tasks each week to support their learning outside of class.
law.ppt
The legal system in England and Wales is based on common law and statute law rather than a criminal or civil code. Common law has developed over 1000 years while Acts of Parliament have been enacted since the 13th century. Criminal law is set out entirely in Acts of Parliament while civil law depends more on common law. Scotland's legal system is similar but more influenced by Roman law. Courts include magistrates courts, Crown Courts, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The police investigate crimes initially and decide whether to charge suspects, with prosecution handled by the Crown Prosecution Service. The legal profession is divided between solicitors and barristers, each with their own regulatory bodies.
A more coherent european wide legal language dr dinafrekhto's library
This document discusses the need for a more coherent European-wide legal language. It notes that differences in legal terminology across countries pose obstacles for integration in the EU. While countries that share a language still develop distinct legal terminology, creating a common pan-European legal language would be even more difficult than harmonizing usage within one language. The document argues that legal harmonization requires standardizing concepts through consistent terminology across the EU. It outlines recent EU initiatives to develop a common frame of reference and terminology to help solve problems caused by divergences in national contract laws.
3 Introduction To Law
The document provides an introduction to law in Norway. It discusses the development of democracy and the principle of separating powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It also summarizes sources of law in Norway such as acts of parliament, court precedents, and international agreements. The document concludes with an overview of the court system for civil disputes and some practical legal advice.
Preliminary Ruling Procedure; EU law
The preliminary referencing procedure enables national courts to refer questions to the Court of Justice on the interpretation or validity of EU law in cases before them. This promotes uniform application of EU law. There are two types of preliminary reference procedures - the discretionary procedure where national courts may refer questions, and the mandatory procedure where courts of last instance must refer questions. National courts play a key role in applying preliminary rulings from the Court of Justice to their specific cases. The Court of Justice also aims to interpret EU law consistently using contextual and purposive techniques.
Peopil Istanbul
This document discusses the European directives regarding cross-border road traffic accidents. It provides an overview of the green card system and the five European directives issued between 1972 and 2009 that have harmonized and improved motor insurance coverage and victim protection across Europe. It notes some remaining complications regarding applicable law, jurisdiction, and differing levels of protection and compensation depending on the country and institution handling the claim.
Eu for revision day (lessons 1 2)
This document describes the main institutions of the European Union:
1. The Council of Ministers is the main decision-making body composed of ministers from each EU country. It passes EU laws, coordinates economic policies, negotiates agreements, and develops common foreign and security policies. Voting is usually by qualified majority but some issues require unanimity.
2. The European Commission proposes new laws and represents the EU internationally in negotiations. It enforces compliance with EU law and acts as a counterbalance to the Council.
3. The European Parliament is directly elected by EU citizens and shares legislative and budgetary powers with the Council through the ordinary legislative procedure.
4. The European Court of Justice ensures EU law is
Court covering
This document discusses covering courts as a reporting beat. Some key points include:
1. Covering courts is challenging but fascinating as it involves human drama playing out. The courtroom is like a stage with different actors playing roles.
2. There are different types of courts in India like the Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts, and specialized courts.
3. Reporters should check for new cases filed weekly on court websites, look up names of important local figures and businesses involved in litigation, and follow their gut on cases that seem interesting.
4. Beyond court documents, reporters should do additional reporting like interviewing attorneys to get more context and background on cases. They should also watch for dramatic moments
Bahasa Inggris Hukum untuk mahasiswa fakultas hukum
The document discusses two major legal systems - the civil law system which is codified and based on written statutes, and the common law system which is based on judicial precedent rather than written codes. It explains that civil law systems are followed in countries like Austria, Belgium and Indonesia, while common law systems are used in the US, UK, Australia and Singapore. The document also outlines some of the differences between these two legal systems and their sources of law.
Mechanics of precedent 2012
The document discusses the hierarchy of courts in England and Wales and the importance of precedent. It explains that lower courts must follow the decisions of higher courts to promote consistency and certainty in the law. Precedent, where a judge must follow a similar previous ruling, is crucial as it allows people to understand what is and is not legal and keeps judges controlled. The document provides examples to illustrate how precedent works in practice between different courts.
Mechanics2013 14
Here is my analysis of whether the precedent would be bound in this scenario:
Bound - The precedent set in 1951 by the High Court would be binding on the High Court in 2008 as it is a court lower in the hierarchy considering a precedent set by a court higher in the hierarchy on the same level of court. The High Court in 2008 would be obliged to follow the precedent set by the High Court in 1951 unless it could be distinguished.
This illustrates the principle of binding precedent between courts at the same level, where a court must follow a precedent set by a higher court in the same jurisdiction, as discussed in the source material.
Motivation letter gem1
The document is an application by an individual for a PhD program on globalization, the EU, and multilateralism. It summarizes the applicant's educational background and qualifications for the program. The applicant has studied law in multiple European countries and is fluent in several European languages. Their education has focused on public international law and European law. The applicant is currently interning at the European Court of Justice and is interested in researching the interaction between European and international law for their doctoral project.
Similar to HiiL National Judges and European Union Law | Dr. Tobias Nowak (20)
ETHICS02 - Introduction to the Law for Computing Students.
ETHICS02 - Introduction to the Law for Computing Students.
1 UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH BUSINESS SCHOOL BUS.docx
1 UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH BUSINESS SCHOOL BUS.docx
Chambers to Chambers: ECJ rulings in European parliamentary debate
Chambers to Chambers: ECJ rulings in European parliamentary debate
A more coherent european wide legal language dr dinafrekhto's library
A more coherent european wide legal language dr dinafrekhto's library
Bahasa Inggris Hukum untuk mahasiswa fakultas hukum
Bahasa Inggris Hukum untuk mahasiswa fakultas hukum
More from HiiL
Innovating Justice Forum | Maurits Barendrecht | Presentation
HiiL | Innovating Justice Forum
16 April 2012, 7AM, The Hague, The Netherlands
Presentation
Towards Basic Justice Care for Everyone
Public lecture | Prof. Claire Cutler | Presentation
HiiL | Public lecture on the occasion of the launch of the Morris Tabaksblat Visiting Chair on Private Actors and Globalisation
23 April 2012, Leiden University, Lorentz Room, Leiden
Presentation
Public lecture by Prof. Claire Cutler
BITs: Turning Shields into Swords?
Expert Meeting on Binding Corporate Rules | Presentations
HiiL | De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek
Presentations
Expert Meeting on Binding Corporate Rules - Implementing Legal Innovations
15 March 2012, Amsterdam
Inaugural Lecture Maurits Barendrecht | Presentation
27 September 2011
Inaugural Lecture Maurits Barendrecht
HiiL's Visiting Professor on the Rule of Law
Presentation
www.hiil.org
LOTF2011 | Hassane Cisse
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
Title: Conflict, Fragility and Development in a Globalized World:
Challenges and Implications for the Law of The Future
By: Hassane Cisse
Keynote Presentation
www.lawofthefuture.org
LOTF2011 | Martin Gramatikov
The document discusses EMCOD, a tool for measuring the costs and quality of online dispute resolution (ODR). The objectives of EMCOD were to adapt an existing tool called MA2j, design and develop a software tool to measure ODR costs and quality, and promote research in this area. Some of the achievements included publishing a handbook by the end of August 2011, developing software, and networking. The tool is intended to increase accessibility, transparency, and focus on users in justice systems and enable comparison and competition among ODR providers.
LOTF2011 | H. Patrick Glenn & Ewoud Hondius
This document discusses ten theses regarding globalization and law from a global perspective:
1) We should avoid overgeneralizing about law globally due to lack of concepts, data, and capacity for evidence-based generalizations across legal systems.
2) A conception of law confined only to state/municipal law leaves out non-state legal forms like religious, customary, and unofficial laws.
3) Significant legal patterns are often sub-global, like those from empires, diasporas, alliances, and language/legal tradition spread.
4) Accepting non-state law leads to accepting legal pluralism as a social fact occurring within and between countries at all levels of organization
LOTF2011 | Marieke Klompe
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
Title: Privatization and the law of the future
By: Marieke Klompe
Workshop: The Youth, the Law and the Future
www.lawofthefuture.org
LOTF2011 | Lena Waloszek
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
Title: Internationalization of Law & Enforcement
By: Lena Waloszek
www.lawofthefuture.org
LOTF2011 | Hanneke Piters
The document discusses increasing "universalization" and pluralism in asymmetric warfare. It notes a trend towards greater universal applicability of international humanitarian law (IHL) through enforcement of IHL, adapting and supplementing IHL rules, and taking comprehensive approaches. However, increasing pluralism through high-tech solutions may result in opponents using different means that IHL does not cover as well. The document examines solutions to address these trends in asymmetric wars where Western forces face irregular opponents.
LOTF2011 | Ayelet Berman
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title: Informal International Law-making in the Pharmaceutical Field
By: Ayelet Berman
www.lawofthefuture.org
LOTF2011 | Joost Pauwelyn
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title: Informal International Lawmaking (“IN-LAW”)
By: Prof. Joost Pauwelyn
www.lawofthefuture.org
LOTF2011 | Emmanuel Lazega
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Mapping Transjudicial Dialogue and Learning Across Borders
By: Emmanuel Lazega
Highest Courts Workshop
www.lawofthefuture.org
LOTF2011 | Jan M. Smits
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Beyond the State Monopoly:
Making Law Work in Times of Globalisation
By: Jan M. Smits
www.lawofthefuture.org
LOTF2011 | Maurits Barendrecht, Innovating Justice
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Justice sector innovators: We better reward them!
By Maurits Barendrecht, Innovating Justice
www.lawofthefuture.org
LOTF2011 | Sam Muller
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Opening Law of the Future Conference 2011
www.lawofthefuture.org
LOTF2011 | Sam Muller & Morly Frishman
Law of the Future 2011
23 & 24 June 2011, Peace Palace, The Hague, The Netherlands
title:
Law Scenarios to 2030 & Report on conclusions from
the Law of the Future Forum
www.lawofthefuture.org
More from HiiL (17)
Innovating Justice Forum | Maurits Barendrecht | Presentation
Innovating Justice Forum | Maurits Barendrecht | Presentation
Public lecture | Prof. Claire Cutler | Presentation
Public lecture | Prof. Claire Cutler | Presentation
Expert Meeting on Binding Corporate Rules | Presentations
Expert Meeting on Binding Corporate Rules | Presentations
Inaugural Lecture Maurits Barendrecht | Presentation
Inaugural Lecture Maurits Barendrecht | Presentation
LOTF2011 | Maurits Barendrecht, Innovating Justice
LOTF2011 | Maurits Barendrecht, Innovating Justice
Recently uploaded
在线办理(latrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(latrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptx
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75
Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75LUMINATIVE MEDIA/PROJECT COUNSEL MEDIA GROUP
From his beginnings with a daily newspaper, he moved easily through Newsweek magazine to cable news and, later, to the frontiers of online journalism.Youngest c m in India- Pema Khandu Biography
Pema Khandu, born on August 21, 1979, is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Dorjee Khandu. Pema Khandu assumed office as the Chief Minister in July 2016, making him one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time.
A draft Ukraine-Russia treaty from April 2022
A draft Ukraine-Russia treaty from April 2022, published here in full for the first time.
Snigdha-Sreenath-Minor-v-Travancore-Devaswom-Board-WPCNO-39847-OF-2023-2024-L...
केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Recently uploaded (8)
Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75
Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75
Snigdha-Sreenath-Minor-v-Travancore-Devaswom-Board-WPCNO-39847-OF-2023-2024-L...
Snigdha-Sreenath-Minor-v-Travancore-Devaswom-Board-WPCNO-39847-OF-2023-2024-L...
HiiL National Judges and European Union Law | Dr. Tobias Nowak
- 1. 29 September 2011 | Raad voor de Rechtspraak Presentation National Judges and European Union Law Dr Tobias Nowak
- 2. National Judges as European Union Judges Knowledge, Experiences and Attitudes of Lower Court Judges in Germany and the Netherlands HiiL research project Dr. Tobias Nowak, University of Groningen Prof. Fabian Amtenbrink, Erasmus University Rotterdam Prof. Marc Hertogh, University of Groningen Prof. Mark Wissink, University of Groningen
- 5. How do you evaluate your knowledge of European law? n=309 (Dutch=137, German=172)
- 6. In general, I am well informed about developments in national law/European law. n=335 (Dutch n=145, German n=190)
- 10. It is totally unclear to me when I must apply EU law ex officio. n=335 (n Dutch=145, n German=190)
- 13. I know how to interpret national law in harmony with EU Directives. (n=336)
- 15. It is clear to me how I must request a preliminary ruling (Dutch=145, n German=190)
- 16. It is unclear to me what I must do with an answer to a preliminary ruling. (n Dutch=145, n German=190)
- 19. Which of the following sources do you use when looking for information on European law. (n Dutch= 138, n German=190)
- 20. How many hours (including preparation) did you spend on courses on European law in the past 12 months? (n Dutch=135, n German=155)
- 22. Do you feel the need for more information on EU law? (n=307, n Dutch=136, n German=171)
- 23. As an estimate, in how many cases that you decided during the past 12 months, did EU law play a role? (n Dutch=134, n German=175)
- 24. Can you indicate to what extent you have confidence in the following institutions? (n Dutch=91, n German=136)