The document outlines Finland's open data policy in transportation and communications, emphasizing the importance of making public sector data accessible and reusable. It discusses initiatives and actions to promote open data, including the establishment of working groups and legal frameworks, as well as challenges such as visibility, consistency, and efficiency. The GIDE project aims to foster growth in digital services through collaboration between public and private sectors, leveraging open data to create innovative applications and services.

1. Open Data in Transport and
Communications
Taru Rastas
Communication policy department, Internet Services

2. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 2
Data guide
 What is open data?
 How to get started?
 Steps and examples

3. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 3
Geographical data as a key enabler
 Also weather data, postal codes…
HERE by Nokia
Google maps
Finnish national geoportal by The National
Landsurvey of Finland

4. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 4
Finnish open data policy thinking
 Measures are taken to further the accessibility
of the public sector's digital information
resources
– active provision of data
 Evidence rationalize
– services and applications emerge as data is
made available
 EU Digital Agenda highlights open data
– open single markets

5. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 5
Finnish open data policy actions
 Government resolution to increase re-use of public sector
data (March 2011)
 Government programme (2011-2015)
 GIDE strategy: open data and pilots (2011 on-going)
 Availability of public data working group (Ministry of
Transport and Communications 2011)
 Act on Information Management Governance in Public
Administration (forced in June 2011)
 Charging policy and technical interface standards (2012)
 Information Resources for Research (Ministry of Education
and Culture 2012 on-going)
 Open data programme (Ministry of Finance 2013 ongoing)

6. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 6
Transport and communications
(incl. weather data) open data
Working group
– Ministry of Transport and Communications with agencies
and authorities
– Roadmap published in April 2013
Tasks
Identification of data resources and prioritization
Clarification and harmonization of practises
Technical and administrative development
Legislative issues on re-use and interoperability
Enhancing co-operative models to support use of data

7. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 7
7
Interoperability, platforms & practises
- maintenance, quality, development
Data sets to be opened with no restrictions
Restrictions
Open data sets
• 17 data sets
• For example: Public transport timetables and routes
nationally, 24h weather forecasts, Digiroad
• 5 data sets
• For example:
Information security
indicents (cert-fi)
•42 data sets
• For example:
Driving licence data
Opening
• Machine readable
• Publication mode
• Effects
• Finance
Partial opening?
• Copyrights
• Anonymisation
• Regulation
• Identification, user
permits
Promotion
• Accessibility, open
licenses, APIs
ACTIONS:
Step1:Identified data reserves

8. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 8
Step2: Transport and communications
open data roadmap
Timeline visualisation http://floapps.planeetta.com/lvm/timeline/index.php

9. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi
Step 3: Shared data for
situation awareness (pilot)
 Communications, transport, energy networks
and weather data for exceptional situations
– storms, environment crisis, accidents etc.
 Project in co-operation with Code4Europe
– Fellow recruitment
9

10. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 10
Open infrastructure challenges
 VISIBILITY
– portals, websites, service directories, multi-channels etc.
 CONSISTENCY
– described in a coherent manner – information architecture,
metadata repository
 EFFICIENCY
– support services to facilitate the use - clearing house function,
help desk, competence building
– long-term funding – first-step cost sharing between
stakeholders e.g. income from selling data and interface
services
 SCALABILITY
– maintenance and distribution e.g. cloud, open interfaces
 DEMAND DRIVEN
– prioritization of datasets, engagement with developers,
monitoring use

11. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 11
Data portal
http://data.suomi.fi
Ministry of Finance is
running the project for
data portal

12. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 12
Promoting service and application
development
 Developing culture of
openness - attitude
 Betas - piloting
 Developer community
dialogue
 Research - impacts
 International co-operation
 Apps and problem solving
competitions
Helsinki Region Infoshare
www.hri.fi

13. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 13
Examples
”Public transport GPS
navigator”
”Tax receipt”
ParkMan
”Library book finder”
Blindsquare

14. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 14
Background materials
Further information
contact:
taru.rastas@lvm.fi

15. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 15
What is open data
 Data which is made available for re-use
– machine readable (technical)
– common licences (legal)
– free of charge (economical)
 Public data: handling not subject to statutory
limitations
 Governments, companies, citizens all collect and use
data
 From data to reuse: services, applications, algorithms,
visualisations…
 Accessibility: requires action in a society – political and
collective issue

16. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 1616
GIDE project
 Finland's future is in digital services
 To promote the growth of digital services by increasing public-private
cooperation
– Strategic partners, companies, associations, researchers, entrepreneurs and
people are called to join in
 To draw up a roadmap for the digital economy in which the challenges of
society have been converted into opportunities
– Experiments, pilots, new practises
 Cross-sectoral action areas
– Open data
– Cloud services
– Start up citizen
– Green ICT
– ICT&work
– ICT research
– ICT infrastructure

17. 26.03.14www.lvm.fi 17
Government resolution 3/2011
http://www.lvm.fi/web/fi/tiedote/view/1234053
Policy lines and measures needed for
improving the accessibility and increasing
the reuse of digitalised public sector
information resources in all areas of
society
 Lines and actions
1. Data policies and legislation (1)
2. Open infrastructure (2)
3. Development of services and applications (3)