The document describes the Constitute project, which aims to catalog the contents of all constitutions written since 1789. It is a collaboration between scholars that will create a searchable database of constitutional provisions on topics like heads of state and term limits. This will provide drafters and domestic actors involved in constitutional processes with information from other constitutions. The project is building a structured database and preview website to make all national constitutions universally accessible and empower local stakeholders.
The document summarizes the roles and responsibilities of the US President. It discusses the President's roles as chief of state, chief executive, commander in chief, chief legislator, and others. It also covers qualifications for the presidency, terms and pay, succession plans, the electoral college process, conventions, and nominating process. The presidency is the highest office in the US government with broad powers as head of state, head of government, and head of the nation's armed forces.
Avviso garasmall scale gnl Panigaglia La SpeziaMarco Grondacci
bando per la realizzazione di uno studio di fattibilità e pre-fattibilità per la fornitura servizi di tipo «Small Scale LNG»presso il Terminale GNL di Panigaglia
The document summarizes the roles and responsibilities of the US President. It discusses the President's roles as chief of state, chief executive, commander in chief, chief legislator, and others. It also covers qualifications for the presidency, terms and pay, succession plans, the electoral college process, conventions, and nominating process. The presidency is the highest office in the US government with broad powers as head of state, head of government, and head of the nation's armed forces.
Avviso garasmall scale gnl Panigaglia La SpeziaMarco Grondacci
bando per la realizzazione di uno studio di fattibilità e pre-fattibilità per la fornitura servizi di tipo «Small Scale LNG»presso il Terminale GNL di Panigaglia
The workshop at GHS Limbe taught students non-violent methods of protest and how to report corruption on campus. Students role played forming movements to convince peers and wrote messages denouncing violence and corruption. Through peaceful demonstration displaying messages of grievances and solutions, students expressed their concerns to the principal, who listened and responded. Students were also taught to use social media to coordinate non-violent actions and report corruption, and a learning forum was created on these topics.
This document provides a photographic tour of a home, including exterior and interior views from the entry, upstairs rooms and verandah, rooftop, and outside areas facing the sea. Photos were taken of the entryway, staircase, upstairs rooms and views, rooftop with different angles, and exterior shots of the entrance, yard, and seaside.
Fruits of Thought has been awarded £5000 by The Indigo Trust Foundation to expand their Mapping Day Project to hold mapping events at 6 universities in Eastern Uganda. The most experienced mappers from each university will then gather for 3 days to share their knowledge and experiences and create an online map of cities in the region where mapping activities have occurred. Fruits of Thought aims to increase sharing of information and collaboration within communities in Uganda through open mapping projects.
This document summarizes the results of an impact assessment of farmers using various products on the iCow platform. It surveyed 51 farmers across 4 user groups. The main findings were:
- 31% of farmers reported an increase in milk production since using iCow products. Of farmers with cows, 42% saw increased milk yields.
- Increased knowledge and improved practices around feeding, health, housing and record keeping were commonly reported benefits.
- Income increases from higher milk production ranged from KES 900 to 6,750 per month for farmers interviewed.
Invovling Beneficiaries in Grant-Making (ACF 2013)indigotrust
This document discusses research on involving beneficiaries in grant-making. It outlines:
1) Benefits of involvement include strengthening legitimacy, enhancing effectiveness, and facilitating learning. However, challenges include representation and resource requirements.
2) Research at BIG Lottery Fund found involvement improved needs assessment and decision-making, but representation and support for beneficiaries were challenges.
3) A study by IVAR found beneficiary involvement in grant discussions with foundations fostered understanding and two-way dialogue between funders and grantees.
4) Cripplegate Foundation seeks beneficiary input to better understand local needs and shape priorities, though involvement requires significant resources. A spectrum of involvement approaches may be appropriate depending on context.
Indigo's Transparency and Accountability Fundingindigotrust
The Indigo Trust funds innovative mobile and internet projects that promote transparency and accountability in Africa. It has provided grants to organizations working in areas like health, local governance, and violence prevention. Indigo also supports projects that empower citizens by mapping local areas, monitoring legislatures, and making legal information more accessible. The goal is to allow citizens to play a more active role in governance and hold governments accountable.
The Indigo Trust seeks to connect African smallholder farmers to innovative mobile and internet technologies to spark agricultural development opportunities and reduce poverty. It funds several projects that provide farmers customized information via SMS on topics like dairy cattle management, market prices and weather, and that connect farmers to buyers. Evidence shows ICT can increase agricultural productivity and crop yields. Examples of successful ICT projects include a mobile insurance program for small plots in Africa and a precision farming app in development in Egypt.
A presentation given by Loren Treisman of the Indigo Trust during the Africa.com Conference 2012. The presentation looks at the growth of technology innovation hubs across Africa and the many opportunities they offer.
A presentation given by Loren Treisman of the Indigo Trust during the Africa.com Conference 2012. The presentation looks at the use of mobile and web technologies to support rural communities across Africa.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
The workshop at GHS Limbe taught students non-violent methods of protest and how to report corruption on campus. Students role played forming movements to convince peers and wrote messages denouncing violence and corruption. Through peaceful demonstration displaying messages of grievances and solutions, students expressed their concerns to the principal, who listened and responded. Students were also taught to use social media to coordinate non-violent actions and report corruption, and a learning forum was created on these topics.
This document provides a photographic tour of a home, including exterior and interior views from the entry, upstairs rooms and verandah, rooftop, and outside areas facing the sea. Photos were taken of the entryway, staircase, upstairs rooms and views, rooftop with different angles, and exterior shots of the entrance, yard, and seaside.
Fruits of Thought has been awarded £5000 by The Indigo Trust Foundation to expand their Mapping Day Project to hold mapping events at 6 universities in Eastern Uganda. The most experienced mappers from each university will then gather for 3 days to share their knowledge and experiences and create an online map of cities in the region where mapping activities have occurred. Fruits of Thought aims to increase sharing of information and collaboration within communities in Uganda through open mapping projects.
This document summarizes the results of an impact assessment of farmers using various products on the iCow platform. It surveyed 51 farmers across 4 user groups. The main findings were:
- 31% of farmers reported an increase in milk production since using iCow products. Of farmers with cows, 42% saw increased milk yields.
- Increased knowledge and improved practices around feeding, health, housing and record keeping were commonly reported benefits.
- Income increases from higher milk production ranged from KES 900 to 6,750 per month for farmers interviewed.
Invovling Beneficiaries in Grant-Making (ACF 2013)indigotrust
This document discusses research on involving beneficiaries in grant-making. It outlines:
1) Benefits of involvement include strengthening legitimacy, enhancing effectiveness, and facilitating learning. However, challenges include representation and resource requirements.
2) Research at BIG Lottery Fund found involvement improved needs assessment and decision-making, but representation and support for beneficiaries were challenges.
3) A study by IVAR found beneficiary involvement in grant discussions with foundations fostered understanding and two-way dialogue between funders and grantees.
4) Cripplegate Foundation seeks beneficiary input to better understand local needs and shape priorities, though involvement requires significant resources. A spectrum of involvement approaches may be appropriate depending on context.
Indigo's Transparency and Accountability Fundingindigotrust
The Indigo Trust funds innovative mobile and internet projects that promote transparency and accountability in Africa. It has provided grants to organizations working in areas like health, local governance, and violence prevention. Indigo also supports projects that empower citizens by mapping local areas, monitoring legislatures, and making legal information more accessible. The goal is to allow citizens to play a more active role in governance and hold governments accountable.
The Indigo Trust seeks to connect African smallholder farmers to innovative mobile and internet technologies to spark agricultural development opportunities and reduce poverty. It funds several projects that provide farmers customized information via SMS on topics like dairy cattle management, market prices and weather, and that connect farmers to buyers. Evidence shows ICT can increase agricultural productivity and crop yields. Examples of successful ICT projects include a mobile insurance program for small plots in Africa and a precision farming app in development in Egypt.
A presentation given by Loren Treisman of the Indigo Trust during the Africa.com Conference 2012. The presentation looks at the growth of technology innovation hubs across Africa and the many opportunities they offer.
A presentation given by Loren Treisman of the Indigo Trust during the Africa.com Conference 2012. The presentation looks at the use of mobile and web technologies to support rural communities across Africa.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
1. Constitute
Electronic Retrieval of Constitutional Excerpts
James Melton
Lecturer in Comparative Politics
University College London
j.melton@ucl.ac.uk
18th May, 2013
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 1 / 8
2. Who’s Involved
Collaborators –
ž Zachary Elkins, University of Texas at Austin
ž Tom Ginsburg, University of Chicago Law School
Technical Assistance –
ž Daniel Miranker, University of Texas at Austin
ž Juan Sequeda, University of Texas at Austin
ž Robert Schaffer, University of Texas at Austin
Financial Support –
ž The Indigo Trust
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 2 / 8
3. The Comparative Constitutions Project
Objective – catalog the contents of all constitutions written in
independent states since 1789
Data –
ž chronology of constitutional events
ž repository of texts
ž survey of contents
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 3 / 8
4. Why Constitute?
Facts –
ž 15% of countries change their constitution each year
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 4 / 8
5. Why Constitute?
Facts –
ž 15% of countries change their constitution each year
ž constitutional drafters are typically inexperienced
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 4 / 8
6. Why Constitute?
Facts –
ž 15% of countries change their constitution each year
ž constitutional drafters are typically inexperienced
Need –
information on contents of other countries’ constitutions
access to domestic constitutions
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 4 / 8
11. Building Constitute
center
Tag Response Article Number
HOSTERM 5 113.1
HOSTERML Only two terms permitted, total 113.2
Tag Topic
HOSTERM Head of State
Term Length
HOSTERML Head of State
Term Limits
Article 113
(Term of office)
1. The term of office of
President of the Republic
shall last for five years . . .
2. Each citizen may serve up
to two terms of office as
President of the Republic.
(Angola’s 2010 Constitution)
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/topic> <http://ccp.org/data/topic=HOSTERM> .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/article> "Article 113 | 1." .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/text> "The term of office of President . . . " .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/topic> <http://ccp.org/data/topic=HOSTERML> .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/article> "Article 113 | 2." .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/text> "Each citizen may serve up to two terms . . . " .
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 6 / 8
12. Building Constitute
center
Tag Response Article Number
HOSTERM 5 113.1
HOSTERML Only two terms permitted, total 113.2
Tag Topic
HOSTERM Head of State
Term Length
HOSTERML Head of State
Term Limits
Article 113
(Term of office)
1. The term of office of
President of the Republic
shall last for five years . . .
2. Each citizen may serve up
to two terms of office as
President of the Republic.
(Angola’s 2010 Constitution)
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/topic> <http://ccp.org/data/topic=HOSTERM> .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/article> "Article 113 | 1." .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/text> "The term of office of President . . . " .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/topic> <http://ccp.org/data/topic=HOSTERML> .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/article> "Article 113 | 2." .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/text> "Each citizen may serve up to two terms . . . " .
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 6 / 8
13. Building Constitute
center
Tag Response Article Number
HOSTERM 5 113.1
HOSTERML Only two terms permitted, total 113.2
Tag Topic
HOSTERM Head of State
Term Length
HOSTERML Head of State
Term Limits
Article 113
(Term of office)
1. The term of office of
President of the Republic
shall last for five years . . .
2. Each citizen may serve up
to two terms of office as
President of the Republic.
(Angola’s 2010 Constitution)
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/topic> <http://ccp.org/data/topic=HOSTERM> .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/article> "Article 113 | 1." .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/text> "The term of office of President . . . " .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/topic> <http://ccp.org/data/topic=HOSTERML> .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/article> "Article 113 | 2." .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/text> "Each citizen may serve up to two terms . . . " .
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 6 / 8
14. Building Constitute
center
Tag Response Article Number
HOSTERM 5 113.1
HOSTERML Only two terms permitted, total 113.2
Tag Topic
HOSTERM Head of State
Term Length
HOSTERML Head of State
Term Limits
Article 113
(Term of office)
1. The term of office of
President of the Republic
shall last for five years . . .
2. Each citizen may serve up
to two terms of office as
President of the Republic.
(Angola’s 2010 Constitution)
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/topic> <http://ccp.org/data/topic=HOSTERM> .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/article> "Article 113 | 1." .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/1> <http://ccp.org/data/text> "The term of office of President . . . " .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/topic> <http://ccp.org/data/topic=HOSTERML> .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/article> "Article 113 | 2." .
<http://ccp.org/data/Angola2010/113/2> <http://ccp.org/data/text> "Each citizen may serve up to two terms . . . " .
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 6 / 8
16. Concluding Remarks
Universal access to all national constitutions
Empowering domestic actors –
ž involved in constitutional change
ž play a more active role in their country’s governance
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 7 / 8
17. More resources for constitutional drafters are available at
ConstitutionMaking.org
Thank You!
Melton Constitute 18th May, 2013 8 / 8