The document provides guidance on writing tips for different types of writing tasks. It includes information on developing an introduction, body, and conclusion for essays. It also lists useful phrases for different purposes and provides word count guidelines for emails, guided writing, and extended writing pieces. Sample introductions and paragraphs are demonstrated for a guided writing prompt on shopping addiction.

1. PN FARINI BT AHMAD FADIL
SMK DATO’ ABD RAHMAN YAAKUB, BOTA
KANAN, BOTA, PERAK.
CEFR WRITING
2022

2. 3. EXTENDED WRITING
- 220 – 250 words
- Review
- Report
- Article
- Narrative
(3 questions and choose 1)
1. E-MAIL
- 80 words
2. GUIDED
WRITING
- 120 – 150 words
WRITING
3 PARTS

3. WRITING TIPS
A
B
C
1. READ, UNDERSTAND
AND UNDERLINE THE
KEY INFORMATION
2. PLAN THE ESSAY BY
BRAINSTORMING IDEAS
- mind-map
- arrow
3. GIVE THE ESSAY- AN
INTRODUCTION, BODY
AND CONCLUSION.
D
4. VARIETY OF
SENTENCE STRUCTURES
-simple
-compound
-complex
E
5. INDENTIFY
THE TENSES
-past
-present
-future

4. Giving advice
USEFUL PHRASES
-If I were you, I’d..
-I think it’d be
better..
-How about..
Making suggestions
-Why don’t you try…
-Have you ever..
-I recommend that
you..
-I feel you should..
-Perhaps you should..
Opening - Email
-Hi!
-Hello!
-How are you?
-How are things?
-How is it going?

5. Illustration
USEFUL PHRASES
-For example,..
-As an example,..
-For instance,..
To start
-First and foremost,..
-To begin,..
-To start with,..
-In the first place,.
Giving your opinion
It’s a good idea…
because…
I don’t think you
should..
I believe.. is the
best…..

6. Conclusion
USEFUL PHRASES
-All in all….
-In conclusion….
-To summarize
-To sum up…..
-Overall,
Cohesive Devices
-Next,
-Then,
Furthermore,
-In addition,
-Second,
Thirdly,
Lastly,
Opinion
-In my
view/opinion,..
-As for me, I think..
-Personally, I think..

7. WORD COUNT FOR EMAIL
Introduction
10 words
Body
60 words
Conclusion
10 words

8. WORD COUNT FOR GUIDED WRITING
Introduction
30 words
Body
100 words
Conclusion
20 words

9. WORD COUNT FOR EXTENDED WRITING
Introduction
30 words
Body
200 words
Conclusion
20 words

10. GUIDED WRITING

11. WRITING AN
INTRODUCTION

12. TYPES OF INTRODUCTION
Questions
write 3
questions as
introduction
General
Statement
Definition
Data
writing issues that is
happening/current
issues
statement of the
meaning of a term -numbers
-%

13. TYPES OF INTRODUCTION
Questions
Have you ever wondered what will happen if you are lost a jungle?
Would you know how to survive? What are you going to do? Here
are some tips to survive in a jungle. (34 words)
General Statement
Definition
Data
Surviving in a jungle is a situation in which people do whatever they want
to or whatever is necessary to survive or succeed. They will find natural
resources like leaves or fruits to eat and water from river to drink. Here,
you can follow these tips if you are lost. (50 words)
While being lost in the jungle is a terrifying prospect, there are
several things that you can do to make your chances of survival
easier. Here are the top tips the we follow. (33 words)
A human being can survive an average of three to five days without water.
Since the human body is composed of up to 78% water at birth, with an
average of 60%, water is more important than fire or food. Here are what
you can do in the jungle to survive. (51 words)

14. QUESTION 1
You are one of the editors of your school website. Your teacher has asked
you to write about how to escape shopping addiction.
In your essay, you write about:
• causes of shopping addiction.
• how to cut down the addiction
• name some favourite items you shop online

15. GUIDED WRITING
2nd PARAGRAPH (33 words)
causes of shopping addiction (1)
_______________(sentence starter), keeping
healthy is important because (point 1 +
elaboration)________________. (CD) _______________,
(point 2 + elaboration)). (CD) _____________,
(point 3 + elaboration). (EXAMPLES)
Sentence starters
-First and
foremost,..
-To begin,..
-To start with,..
-In the first place,.
Cohesive
Devices
-Next,
-Then,
Furthermore,
-In addition,
-Second,
Thirdly,
Lastly,

16. GUIDED WRITING
3rd PARAGRAPH (33 words)
how to cut down the addiction (2)
_______________(sentence starter), there are
many ways to keep healthy. (CD) ___________,
(point 1 + elaboration)________________. (CD)
_______________, (point 2 + elaboration)). (CD)
_____________, (point 3 + elaboration).
(EXAMPLES)
Cohesive
Devices
-Next,
-Then,
Furthermore,
-In addition,
-Second,
-Thirdly,
-Lastly,
-First and
foremost,
Expressing opinion
-In my opinion,
-Personally I think,
-I am sure,
-As for me,

17. GUIDED WRITING
4th PARAGRAPH (34 words)
name some favourite items you shop online
(3)
_______________(sentence starter), if we are not
heathy, (point 1 + elaboration)________________.
(CD) _______________, (point 2 + elaboration)).
(CD) _____________, (point 3 + elaboration).
(EXAMPLES)
Cohesive
Devices
-Next,
-Then,
Furthermore,
-In addition,
-Second,
Thirdly,
Lastly,
Expressing opinion
-In my opinion,
-Personally I think,
-I am sure,
-As for me,

18. GUIDED WRITING
CONCLUSION (20 words)
_______________(conclusion),___________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Conclusion
-All in all….
-In conclusion….
-To summarize
-To sum up…..
-Overall,

19. LET’S WRITE
THE INTRODUCTION

20. EXTENDED WRITING

21. ARTICLE
Your has asked you to write an article.
HOME SCHOOLING VS TRADITIONAL SCHOOLING
• What is meant by home schooling and traditional schooling?
• Which is better option? Give your reasons
Write the article answering these questions.
The articles will be displayed in the school magazines.
Introduction – 30 words
Body
Body
Body
Conclusion – 20 words
200
words
By : _______________ (your name)

22. REPORT
Introduction – 30 words
Body
Body
Body
Conclusion – 20 words
200
words
To:
From:
Subject:
Name of the receiver
Name of the sender
What is the report about
-The purpose/aim of this report is to…
-This report is about….
-This report focuses on…..
The body
-elaborate/explain
information
-give examples
To conclude…
-To summaries….
- As conclusion…..

23. QUESTION 1
Your school magazine committee has conducted a survey on how
to improve the sports facilities at your school. As the secretary of
the school magazine committee, you need to write a report about
the survey.
Your report should include:
• Sports facilities that should be improved.
• Reasons for making the improvements.
• Introduction of new features to the sports facilities

24. REVIEW
Introduction
Description of the movie/product/restaurant/place/book/food
Body
Comments/opinion on the movie/product/restaurant/place/book/food
Conclusion
Recommendation
200
words
Body
Comments/opinion on the movie/product/restaurant/place/book/food
Body
Comments on the movie/product/restaurant/place/book/food

25. QUESTION 1
Reviews required!
Have you been to any famous tourist destination lately?
Send us your review about your trip.
Say what you enjoyed about the place.
Would you recommend the place to your friends? Why?
The best reviews will be published in our newsletter.

26. NARRATIVE
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
200
words
Body
Body

27. NARRATIVE
Begin your story with :
I was driving around the corner angrily when suddenly I…….
End your story with :
I regretted saying those words and now she is gone.
Title
The most embarrassing day.

28. QUESTION 1
Your teacher has asked you to write a story for a school
magazine. The story must have the title:
An accident
Your story should include:
• a description of the accident
• how the accident happened
Write your story.

29. THANK YOU